mirror of
https://github.com/sbzhu/weworkapi_python.git
synced 2026-10-16 21:00:34 +08:00
支持pythonb3, 以及Python3的json加解密库
This commit is contained in:
@@ -12,13 +12,16 @@ golang : https://github.com/sbzhu/weworkapi_golang ryanjelin@tencent.com(企业
|
||||
golang : https://github.com/doubliekill/EnterpriseWechatSDK 1006401052yh@gmail.com(个人开发者)
|
||||
|
||||
# Director
|
||||
|
||||
├── api // API 接口
|
||||
│ ├── examples // API接口的测试用例
|
||||
│ ├── README.md
|
||||
│ └── src // API接口的关键逻辑
|
||||
├── conf.py
|
||||
├── README.md
|
||||
├── callback // 加解密库(python2, xml格式)
|
||||
├── callback_json // 加解密库(Python2, json格式, 仅适用于企业机器人/智能机器人)
|
||||
├── callback_json_python3 // 加解密库(Python3, json格式, 仅适用于企业机器人/智能机器人)
|
||||
├── callback_python3 // 加解密库(python2, xml格式)
|
||||
├── conf.py
|
||||
└── README.md
|
||||
|
||||
# Usage
|
||||
将本项目下载到你的目录,既可直接引用相关文件
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
注意事项
|
||||
1.WXBizMsgCrypt.py文件封装了WXBizMsgCrypt接口类,提供了用户接入企业微信的三个接口,Sample.py文件提供了如何使用这三个接口的示例,ierror.py提供了错误码。
|
||||
2.WXBizMsgCrypt封装了VerifyURL, DecryptMsg, EncryptMsg三个接口,分别用于开发者验证回调url,收到用户回复消息的解密以及开发者回复消息的加密过程。使用方法可以参考Sample.py文件。
|
||||
3.加解密协议请参考企业微信官方文档。
|
||||
4.本代码用到了pycrypto第三方库,请开发者自行安装此库再使用。
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
# Author: jonyqin
|
||||
# Created Time: Thu 11 Sep 2014 03:55:41 PM CST
|
||||
# File Name: Sample.py
|
||||
# Description: WXBizJsonMsgCrypt 使用demo文件
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
from WXBizJsonMsgCrypt import WXBizJsonMsgCrypt
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
#假设企业在企业微信后台上设置的参数如下
|
||||
sToken = "hJqcu3uJ9Tn2gXPmxx2w9kkCkCE2EPYo"
|
||||
sEncodingAESKey = "6qkdMrq68nTKduznJYO1A37W2oEgpkMUvkttRToqhUt"
|
||||
sCorpID = "ww1436e0e65a779aee"
|
||||
'''
|
||||
------------使用示例一:验证回调URL---------------
|
||||
*企业开启回调模式时,企业号会向验证url发送一个get请求
|
||||
假设点击验证时,企业收到类似请求:
|
||||
* GET /cgi-bin/wxpush?msg_signature=5c45ff5e21c57e6ad56bac8758b79b1d9ac89fd3×tamp=1409659589&nonce=263014780&echostr=P9nAzCzyDtyTWESHep1vC5X9xho%2FqYX3Zpb4yKa9SKld1DsH3Iyt3tP3zNdtp%2B4RPcs8TgAE7OaBO%2BFZXvnaqQ%3D%3D
|
||||
* HTTP/1.1 Host: qy.weixin.qq.com
|
||||
|
||||
接收到该请求时,企业应 1.解析出Get请求的参数,包括消息体签名(msg_signature),时间戳(timestamp),随机数字串(nonce)以及企业微信推送过来的随机加密字符串(echostr),
|
||||
这一步注意作URL解码。
|
||||
2.验证消息体签名的正确性
|
||||
3. 解密出echostr原文,将原文当作Get请求的response,返回给企业微信
|
||||
第2,3步可以用企业微信提供的库函数VerifyURL来实现。
|
||||
'''
|
||||
wxcpt=WXBizJsonMsgCrypt(sToken,sEncodingAESKey,sCorpID)
|
||||
sVerifyMsgSig="012bc692d0a58dd4b10f8dfe5c4ac00ae211ebeb"
|
||||
sVerifyTimeStamp="1476416373"
|
||||
sVerifyNonce="47744683"
|
||||
sVerifyEchoStr="fsi1xnbH4yQh0+PJxcOdhhK6TDXkjMyhEPA7xB2TGz6b+g7xyAbEkRxN/3cNXW9qdqjnoVzEtpbhnFyq6SVHyA=="
|
||||
ret,sEchoStr=wxcpt.VerifyURL(sVerifyMsgSig, sVerifyTimeStamp,sVerifyNonce,sVerifyEchoStr)
|
||||
if(ret!=0):
|
||||
print("ERR: VerifyURL ret: " + str(ret))
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("done VerifyURL")
|
||||
#验证URL成功,将sEchoStr返回给企业号
|
||||
|
||||
print("==============================")
|
||||
'''
|
||||
------------使用示例二:对用户回复的消息解密---------------
|
||||
用户回复消息或者点击事件响应时,企业会收到回调消息,此消息是经过企业微信加密之后的密文以post形式发送给企业,密文格式请参考官方文档
|
||||
假设企业收到企业微信的回调消息如下:
|
||||
POST /cgi-bin/wxpush? msg_signature=e3647471e395139e2308c1fa963f2d648a00b90e×tamp=1409659813&nonce=1372623149 HTTP/1.1
|
||||
Host: qy.weixin.qq.com
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
"tousername": "wx5823bf96d3bd56c7",
|
||||
"encrypt": "cjhLUX7UU4yCSelv1vz7T0zT8huF51bAMVWriNvO1FMegHrQZNrtvRxbwf0fUPsFvwqR0U0fgiJNEA5Y30F2MoI2S7vv3EjVQ68C0cjw9frBoUE2Hj0BvFp9h3u6Vbsg4lc1C8AtHdaN8orKuNKkLRLuYEL52R1J3v8olJGZRLnRdVKIivixmX/eQpzgeExtp20jI1HxRP1AAZ6xZoILdqDPO549LO4WeG+685JRUTdiwcY5fjZlqeMxuT4PpMn1X9OWsS7NRj06Wa5E3Tvg4twjWp39KPfOdRte6P1T4JU=",
|
||||
"agentid": 218
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
企业收到post请求之后应该 1.解析出url上的参数,包括消息体签名(msg_signature),时间戳(timestamp)以及随机数字串(nonce)
|
||||
2.验证消息体签名的正确性。 3.将post请求的数据进行json解析,并将"encrypt"标签的内容进行解密,解密出来的明文即是用户回复消息的明文,明文格式请参考官方文档
|
||||
第2,3步可以用企业微信提供的库函数DecryptMsg来实现。
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
sReqNonce = "1372623149"
|
||||
sReqTimeStamp = "1409659813"
|
||||
|
||||
sReqMsgSig = "e3647471e395139e2308c1fa963f2d648a00b90e"
|
||||
sReqData = '{ "tousername": "wx5823bf96d3bd56c7", "encrypt": "cjhLUX7UU4yCSelv1vz7T0zT8huF51bAMVWriNvO1FMegHrQZNrtvRxbwf0fUPsFvwqR0U0fgiJNEA5Y30F2MoI2S7vv3EjVQ68C0cjw9frBoUE2Hj0BvFp9h3u6Vbsg4lc1C8AtHdaN8orKuNKkLRLuYEL52R1J3v8olJGZRLnRdVKIivixmX/eQpzgeExtp20jI1HxRP1AAZ6xZoILdqDPO549LO4WeG+685JRUTdiwcY5fjZlqeMxuT4PpMn1X9OWsS7NRj06Wa5E3Tvg4twjWp39KPfOdRte6P1T4JU=", "agentid": 218 }';
|
||||
ret,sMsg=wxcpt.DecryptMsg( sReqData, sReqMsgSig, sReqTimeStamp, sReqNonce)
|
||||
if( ret!=0 ):
|
||||
print("ERR: DecryptMsg ret: " + str(ret))
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print(sMsg)
|
||||
# 解密成功,sMsg即为json格式的明文
|
||||
# TODO: 对明文的处理
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
|
||||
print("==============================")
|
||||
|
||||
'''
|
||||
------------使用示例三:企业回复用户消息的加密---------------
|
||||
企业被动回复用户的消息也需要进行加密,并且拼接成密文格式的json串。
|
||||
假设企业需要回复用户的明文如下:
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ToUserName": "mycreate",
|
||||
"FromUserName":"wx5823bf96d3bd56c7",
|
||||
"CreateTime": 1348831860,
|
||||
"MsgType": "text",
|
||||
"Content": "this is a test",
|
||||
"MsgId": 1234567890123456,
|
||||
"AgentID": 128
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
为了将此段明文回复给用户,企业应: 1.自己生成时间时间戳(timestamp),随机数字串(nonce)以便生成消息体签名,也可以直接用从企业微信的post url上解析出的对应值。
|
||||
2.将明文加密得到密文。 3.用密文,步骤1生成的timestamp,nonce和企业在企业微信设定的token生成消息体签名。 4.将密文,消息体签名,时间戳,随机数字串拼接成json格式的字符串,发送给企业号。
|
||||
以上2,3,4步可以用企业微信提供的库函数EncryptMsg来实现。
|
||||
'''
|
||||
#sRespData = ' { "ToUserName": "mycreate", "FromUserName":"wx5823bf96d3bd56c7", "CreateTime": 1348831860, "MsgType": "text", "Content": "this is a test", "MsgId": 1234567890123456, "AgentID": 128 }';
|
||||
sRespData = '{ "ToUserName": "wx5823bf96d3bd56c7", "FromUserName": :mycreate", "CreateTime": 1409659813, "MsgType": "text", "Content": "hello", "MsgId": 4561255354251345929, "AgentID": 218}'
|
||||
ret,sEncryptMsg=wxcpt.EncryptMsg(sRespData, sReqNonce, sReqTimeStamp)
|
||||
if( ret!=0 ):
|
||||
print("ERR: EncryptMsg ret: " + str(ret))
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print(sEncryptMsg)
|
||||
#ret == 0 加密成功,企业需要将sEncryptMsg返回给企业号
|
||||
print("==============================")
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||||
#-*- encoding:utf-8 -*-
|
||||
|
||||
""" 对企业微信发送给企业后台的消息加解密示例代码.
|
||||
@copyright: Copyright (c) 1998-2020 Tencent Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
import base64
|
||||
import string
|
||||
import random
|
||||
import hashlib
|
||||
import time
|
||||
import struct
|
||||
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
import socket
|
||||
import json
|
||||
|
||||
import ierror
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
关于Crypto.Cipher模块,ImportError: No module named 'Crypto'解决方案
|
||||
请到官方网站 https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/ 下载pycrypto。
|
||||
下载后,按照README中的“Installation”小节的提示进行pycrypto安装。
|
||||
"""
|
||||
class FormatException(Exception):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def throw_exception(message, exception_class=FormatException):
|
||||
"""my define raise exception function"""
|
||||
raise exception_class(message)
|
||||
|
||||
class SHA1:
|
||||
"""计算企业微信的消息签名接口"""
|
||||
|
||||
def getSHA1(self, token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt):
|
||||
"""用SHA1算法生成安全签名
|
||||
@param token: 票据
|
||||
@param timestamp: 时间戳
|
||||
@param encrypt: 密文
|
||||
@param nonce: 随机字符串
|
||||
@return: 安全签名
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# 确保所有输入都是字符串类型
|
||||
if isinstance(encrypt, bytes):
|
||||
encrypt = encrypt.decode('utf-8')
|
||||
|
||||
sortlist = [str(token), str(timestamp), str(nonce), str(encrypt)]
|
||||
sortlist.sort()
|
||||
sha = hashlib.sha1()
|
||||
sha.update("".join(sortlist).encode('utf-8'))
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, sha.hexdigest()
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(e)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error, None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class JsonParse:
|
||||
"""提供提取消息格式中的密文及生成回复消息格式的接口"""
|
||||
|
||||
# json消息模板
|
||||
AES_TEXT_RESPONSE_TEMPLATE = '''{
|
||||
"encrypt": "%(msg_encrypt)s",
|
||||
"msgsignature": "%(msg_signaturet)s",
|
||||
"timestamp": "%(timestamp)s",
|
||||
"nonce": "%(nonce)s"
|
||||
}'''
|
||||
|
||||
def extract(self, jsontext):
|
||||
"""提取出json数据包中的加密消息
|
||||
@param jsontext: 待提取的json字符串
|
||||
@return: 提取出的加密消息字符串
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
json_dict = json.loads(jsontext)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, json_dict['encrypt']
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(e)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseJson_Error, None
|
||||
def generate(self, encrypt, signature, timestamp, nonce):
|
||||
"""生成json消息
|
||||
@param encrypt: 加密后的消息密文
|
||||
@param signature: 安全签名
|
||||
@param timestamp: 时间戳
|
||||
@param nonce: 随机字符串
|
||||
@return: 生成的json字符串
|
||||
"""
|
||||
resp_dict = {
|
||||
'msg_encrypt' : encrypt,
|
||||
'msg_signaturet': signature,
|
||||
'timestamp' : timestamp,
|
||||
'nonce' : nonce,
|
||||
}
|
||||
resp_json = self.AES_TEXT_RESPONSE_TEMPLATE % resp_dict
|
||||
return resp_json
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class PKCS7Encoder():
|
||||
"""提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口"""
|
||||
|
||||
block_size = 32
|
||||
def encode(self, text):
|
||||
""" 对需要加密的明文进行填充补位
|
||||
@param text: 需要进行填充补位操作的明文(bytes类型)
|
||||
@return: 补齐明文字符串(bytes类型)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
text_length = len(text)
|
||||
# 计算需要填充的位数
|
||||
amount_to_pad = self.block_size - (text_length % self.block_size)
|
||||
if amount_to_pad == 0:
|
||||
amount_to_pad = self.block_size
|
||||
# 获得补位所用的字符
|
||||
pad = bytes([amount_to_pad])
|
||||
# 确保text是bytes类型
|
||||
if isinstance(text, str):
|
||||
text = text.encode('utf-8')
|
||||
return text + pad * amount_to_pad
|
||||
|
||||
def decode(self, decrypted):
|
||||
"""删除解密后明文的补位字符
|
||||
@param decrypted: 解密后的明文
|
||||
@return: 删除补位字符后的明文
|
||||
"""
|
||||
pad = ord(decrypted[-1])
|
||||
if pad<1 or pad >32:
|
||||
pad = 0
|
||||
return decrypted[:-pad]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Prpcrypt(object):
|
||||
"""提供接收和推送给企业微信消息的加解密接口"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self,key):
|
||||
|
||||
#self.key = base64.b64decode(key+"=")
|
||||
self.key = key
|
||||
# 设置加解密模式为AES的CBC模式
|
||||
self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def encrypt(self,text,receiveid):
|
||||
"""对明文进行加密
|
||||
@param text: 需要加密的明文
|
||||
@return: 加密得到的字符串
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 将text和receiveid转换为bytes类型
|
||||
text = text.encode('utf-8')
|
||||
receiveid = receiveid.encode('utf-8')
|
||||
|
||||
# 16位随机字符串添加到明文开头
|
||||
random_str = self.get_random_str().encode('utf-8')
|
||||
text = random_str + struct.pack("I",socket.htonl(len(text))) + text + receiveid
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用自定义的填充方式对明文进行补位填充
|
||||
pkcs7 = PKCS7Encoder()
|
||||
text = pkcs7.encode(text)
|
||||
|
||||
# 加密
|
||||
cryptor = AES.new(self.key,self.mode,self.key[:16])
|
||||
try:
|
||||
ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text)
|
||||
# 使用BASE64对加密后的字符串进行编码
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_OK, base64.b64encode(ciphertext)
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(e)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error,None
|
||||
|
||||
def decrypt(self,text,receiveid):
|
||||
"""对解密后的明文进行补位删除
|
||||
@param text: 密文
|
||||
@return: 删除填充补位后的明文
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
cryptor = AES.new(self.key,self.mode,self.key[:16])
|
||||
# 使用BASE64对密文进行解码,然后AES-CBC解密
|
||||
plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text))
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(e)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error,None
|
||||
try:
|
||||
pad = plain_text[-1]
|
||||
# 去掉补位字符串
|
||||
#pkcs7 = PKCS7Encoder()
|
||||
#plain_text = pkcs7.encode(plain_text)
|
||||
# 去除16位随机字符串
|
||||
content = plain_text[16:-pad]
|
||||
json_len = socket.ntohl(struct.unpack("I",content[ : 4])[0])
|
||||
json_content = content[4 : json_len+4].decode('utf-8')
|
||||
from_receiveid = content[json_len+4:].decode('utf-8')
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(e)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer,None
|
||||
if from_receiveid != receiveid:
|
||||
print("receiveid not match", receiveid, from_receiveid)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error,None
|
||||
return 0,json_content
|
||||
|
||||
def get_random_str(self):
|
||||
""" 随机生成16位字符串
|
||||
@return: 16位字符串
|
||||
"""
|
||||
rule = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
|
||||
str = random.sample(rule, 16)
|
||||
return "".join(str)
|
||||
|
||||
class WXBizJsonMsgCrypt(object):
|
||||
#构造函数
|
||||
def __init__(self,sToken,sEncodingAESKey,sReceiveId):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.key = base64.b64decode(sEncodingAESKey+"=")
|
||||
assert len(self.key) == 32
|
||||
except:
|
||||
throw_exception("[error]: EncodingAESKey unvalid !", FormatException)
|
||||
# return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey,None
|
||||
self.m_sToken = sToken
|
||||
self.m_sReceiveId = sReceiveId
|
||||
|
||||
#验证URL
|
||||
#@param sMsgSignature: 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature
|
||||
#@param sTimeStamp: 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp
|
||||
#@param sNonce: 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce
|
||||
#@param sEchoStr: 随机串,对应URL参数的echostr
|
||||
#@param sReplyEchoStr: 解密之后的echostr,当return返回0时有效
|
||||
#@return:成功0,失败返回对应的错误码
|
||||
|
||||
def VerifyURL(self, sMsgSignature, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr):
|
||||
sha1 = SHA1()
|
||||
ret,signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr)
|
||||
if ret != 0:
|
||||
return ret, None
|
||||
if not signature == sMsgSignature:
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
|
||||
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
|
||||
ret,sReplyEchoStr = pc.decrypt(sEchoStr,self.m_sReceiveId)
|
||||
return ret,sReplyEchoStr
|
||||
|
||||
def EncryptMsg(self, sReplyMsg, sNonce, timestamp = None):
|
||||
#将企业回复用户的消息加密打包
|
||||
#@param sReplyMsg: 企业号待回复用户的消息,json格式的字符串
|
||||
#@param sTimeStamp: 时间戳,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的timestamp,如为None则自动用当前时间
|
||||
#@param sNonce: 随机串,可以自己生成,也可以用URL参数的nonce
|
||||
#sEncryptMsg: 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文,包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的json格式的字符串,
|
||||
#return:成功0,sEncryptMsg,失败返回对应的错误码None
|
||||
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
|
||||
ret,encrypt = pc.encrypt(sReplyMsg, self.m_sReceiveId)
|
||||
if ret != 0:
|
||||
return ret,None
|
||||
if timestamp is None:
|
||||
timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
|
||||
# 生成安全签名
|
||||
sha1 = SHA1()
|
||||
ret,signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.m_sToken, timestamp, sNonce, encrypt)
|
||||
if ret != 0:
|
||||
return ret,None
|
||||
jsonParse = JsonParse()
|
||||
return ret,jsonParse.generate(encrypt, signature, timestamp, sNonce)
|
||||
|
||||
def DecryptMsg(self, sPostData, sMsgSignature, sTimeStamp, sNonce):
|
||||
# 检验消息的真实性,并且获取解密后的明文
|
||||
# @param sMsgSignature: 签名串,对应URL参数的msg_signature
|
||||
# @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳,对应URL参数的timestamp
|
||||
# @param sNonce: 随机串,对应URL参数的nonce
|
||||
# @param sPostData: 密文,对应POST请求的数据
|
||||
# json_content: 解密后的原文,当return返回0时有效
|
||||
# @return: 成功0,失败返回对应的错误码
|
||||
# 验证安全签名
|
||||
jsonParse = JsonParse()
|
||||
ret,encrypt = jsonParse.extract(sPostData)
|
||||
if ret != 0:
|
||||
return ret, None
|
||||
sha1 = SHA1()
|
||||
ret,signature = sha1.getSHA1(self.m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, encrypt)
|
||||
if ret != 0:
|
||||
return ret, None
|
||||
if not signature == sMsgSignature:
|
||||
print("signature not match")
|
||||
print(signature)
|
||||
return ierror.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error, None
|
||||
pc = Prpcrypt(self.key)
|
||||
ret,json_content = pc.decrypt(encrypt,self.m_sReceiveId)
|
||||
return ret,json_content
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
# Author: jonyqin
|
||||
# Created Time: Thu 11 Sep 2014 01:53:58 PM CST
|
||||
# File Name: ierror.py
|
||||
# Description:定义错误码含义
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_OK = 0
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseJson_Error = -40002
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error = -40005
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_GenReturnJson_Error = -40011
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
注意事项
|
||||
1.WXBizMsgCrypt.py文件封装了WXBizMsgCrypt接口类(Python3以及以上版本使用 WXBizMsgCrypt3.py),提供了用户接入企业微信的三个接口,Sample.py文件提供了如何使用这三个接口的示例,ierror.py提供了错误码。
|
||||
2.WXBizMsgCrypt封装了VerifyURL, DecryptMsg, EncryptMsg三个接口,分别用于开发者验证回调url,收到用户回复消息的解密以及开发者回复消息的加密过程。使用方法可以参考Sample.py文件。
|
||||
3.加解密协议请参考企业微信官方文档。
|
||||
4.本代码用到了pycrypto第三方库,请开发者自行安装此库再使用。
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
# Author: jonyqin
|
||||
# Created Time: Thu 11 Sep 2014 03:55:41 PM CST
|
||||
# File Name: Sample.py
|
||||
# Description: WXBizMsgCrypt 使用demo文件
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
from WXBizMsgCrypt import WXBizMsgCrypt
|
||||
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
#假设企业在企业微信后台上设置的参数如下
|
||||
sToken = "hJqcu3uJ9Tn2gXPmxx2w9kkCkCE2EPYo"
|
||||
sEncodingAESKey = "6qkdMrq68nTKduznJYO1A37W2oEgpkMUvkttRToqhUt"
|
||||
sCorpID = "ww1436e0e65a779aee"
|
||||
'''
|
||||
------------使用示例一:验证回调URL---------------
|
||||
*企业开启回调模式时,企业号会向验证url发送一个get请求
|
||||
假设点击验证时,企业收到类似请求:
|
||||
* GET /cgi-bin/wxpush?msg_signature=5c45ff5e21c57e6ad56bac8758b79b1d9ac89fd3×tamp=1409659589&nonce=263014780&echostr=P9nAzCzyDtyTWESHep1vC5X9xho%2FqYX3Zpb4yKa9SKld1DsH3Iyt3tP3zNdtp%2B4RPcs8TgAE7OaBO%2BFZXvnaqQ%3D%3D
|
||||
* HTTP/1.1 Host: qy.weixin.qq.com
|
||||
|
||||
接收到该请求时,企业应 1.解析出Get请求的参数,包括消息体签名(msg_signature),时间戳(timestamp),随机数字串(nonce)以及企业微信推送过来的随机加密字符串(echostr),
|
||||
这一步注意作URL解码。
|
||||
2.验证消息体签名的正确性
|
||||
3. 解密出echostr原文,将原文当作Get请求的response,返回给企业微信
|
||||
第2,3步可以用企业微信提供的库函数VerifyURL来实现。
|
||||
'''
|
||||
wxcpt=WXBizMsgCrypt(sToken,sEncodingAESKey,sCorpID)
|
||||
#sVerifyMsgSig=HttpUtils.ParseUrl("msg_signature")
|
||||
#ret = wxcpt.VerifyAESKey()
|
||||
#print ret
|
||||
sVerifyMsgSig="012bc692d0a58dd4b10f8dfe5c4ac00ae211ebeb"
|
||||
#sVerifyTimeStamp=HttpUtils.ParseUrl("timestamp")
|
||||
sVerifyTimeStamp="1476416373"
|
||||
#sVerifyNonce=HttpUitls.ParseUrl("nonce")
|
||||
sVerifyNonce="47744683"
|
||||
#sVerifyEchoStr=HttpUtils.ParseUrl("echostr")
|
||||
sVerifyEchoStr="fsi1xnbH4yQh0+PJxcOdhhK6TDXkjMyhEPA7xB2TGz6b+g7xyAbEkRxN/3cNXW9qdqjnoVzEtpbhnFyq6SVHyA=="
|
||||
ret,sEchoStr=wxcpt.VerifyURL(sVerifyMsgSig, sVerifyTimeStamp,sVerifyNonce,sVerifyEchoStr)
|
||||
if(ret!=0):
|
||||
print("ERR: VerifyURL ret: " + str(ret))
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
#验证URL成功,将sEchoStr返回给企业号
|
||||
#HttpUtils.SetResponse(sEchoStr)
|
||||
|
||||
'''
|
||||
------------使用示例二:对用户回复的消息解密---------------
|
||||
用户回复消息或者点击事件响应时,企业会收到回调消息,此消息是经过企业微信加密之后的密文以post形式发送给企业,密文格式请参考官方文档
|
||||
假设企业收到企业微信的回调消息如下:
|
||||
POST /cgi-bin/wxpush? msg_signature=477715d11cdb4164915debcba66cb864d751f3e6×tamp=1409659813&nonce=1372623149 HTTP/1.1
|
||||
Host: qy.weixin.qq.com
|
||||
Content-Length: 613
|
||||
<xml> <ToUserName><![CDATA[wx5823bf96d3bd56c7]]></ToUserName><Encrypt><![CDATA[RypEvHKD8QQKFhvQ6QleEB4J58tiPdvo+rtK1I9qca6aM/wvqnLSV5zEPeusUiX5L5X/0lWfrf0QADHHhGd3QczcdCUpj911L3vg3W/sYYvuJTs3TUUkSUXxaccAS0qhxchrRYt66wiSpGLYL42aM6A8dTT+6k4aSknmPj48kzJs8qLjvd4Xgpue06DOdnLxAUHzM6+kDZ+HMZfJYuR+LtwGc2hgf5gsijff0ekUNXZiqATP7PF5mZxZ3Izoun1s4zG4LUMnvw2r+KqCKIw+3IQH03v+BCA9nMELNqbSf6tiWSrXJB3LAVGUcallcrw8V2t9EL4EhzJWrQUax5wLVMNS0+rUPA3k22Ncx4XXZS9o0MBH27Bo6BpNelZpS+/uh9KsNlY6bHCmJU9p8g7m3fVKn28H3KDYA5Pl/T8Z1ptDAVe0lXdQ2YoyyH2uyPIGHBZZIs2pDBS8R07+qN+E7Q==]]></Encrypt>
|
||||
<AgentID><![CDATA[218]]></AgentID>
|
||||
</xml>
|
||||
|
||||
企业收到post请求之后应该 1.解析出url上的参数,包括消息体签名(msg_signature),时间戳(timestamp)以及随机数字串(nonce)
|
||||
2.验证消息体签名的正确性。 3.将post请求的数据进行xml解析,并将<Encrypt>标签的内容进行解密,解密出来的明文即是用户回复消息的明文,明文格式请参考官方文档
|
||||
第2,3步可以用企业微信提供的库函数DecryptMsg来实现。
|
||||
'''
|
||||
# sReqMsgSig = HttpUtils.ParseUrl("msg_signature")
|
||||
sReqMsgSig = "0c3914025cb4b4d68103f6bfc8db550f79dcf48e"
|
||||
sReqTimeStamp = "1476422779"
|
||||
sReqNonce = "1597212914"
|
||||
sReqData = "<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[ww1436e0e65a779aee]]></ToUserName>\n<Encrypt><![CDATA[Kl7kjoSf6DMD1zh7rtrHjFaDapSCkaOnwu3bqLc5tAybhhMl9pFeK8NslNPVdMwmBQTNoW4mY7AIjeLvEl3NyeTkAgGzBhzTtRLNshw2AEew+kkYcD+Fq72Kt00fT0WnN87hGrW8SqGc+NcT3mu87Ha3dz1pSDi6GaUA6A0sqfde0VJPQbZ9U+3JWcoD4Z5jaU0y9GSh010wsHF8KZD24YhmZH4ch4Ka7ilEbjbfvhKkNL65HHL0J6EYJIZUC2pFrdkJ7MhmEbU2qARR4iQHE7wy24qy0cRX3Mfp6iELcDNfSsPGjUQVDGxQDCWjayJOpcwocugux082f49HKYg84EpHSGXAyh+/oxwaWbvL6aSDPOYuPDGOCI8jmnKiypE+]]></Encrypt>\n<AgentID><![CDATA[1000002]]></AgentID>\n</xml>"
|
||||
ret,sMsg=wxcpt.DecryptMsg( sReqData, sReqMsgSig, sReqTimeStamp, sReqNonce)
|
||||
print(ret,sMsg)
|
||||
if( ret!=0 ):
|
||||
print("ERR: DecryptMsg ret: " + str(ret))
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
# 解密成功,sMsg即为xml格式的明文
|
||||
# TODO: 对明文的处理
|
||||
# For example:
|
||||
xml_tree = ET.fromstring(sMsg)
|
||||
content = xml_tree.find("Content").text
|
||||
print(content)
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
|
||||
'''
|
||||
------------使用示例三:企业回复用户消息的加密---------------
|
||||
企业被动回复用户的消息也需要进行加密,并且拼接成密文格式的xml串。
|
||||
假设企业需要回复用户的明文如下:
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
<ToUserName><![CDATA[mycreate]]></ToUserName>
|
||||
<FromUserName><![CDATA[wx5823bf96d3bd56c7]]></FromUserName>
|
||||
<CreateTime>1348831860</CreateTime>
|
||||
<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
|
||||
<Content><![CDATA[this is a test]]></Content>
|
||||
<MsgId>1234567890123456</MsgId>
|
||||
<AgentID>128</AgentID>
|
||||
</xml>
|
||||
|
||||
为了将此段明文回复给用户,企业应: 1.自己生成时间时间戳(timestamp),随机数字串(nonce)以便生成消息体签名,也可以直接用从企业微信的post url上解析出的对应值。
|
||||
2.将明文加密得到密文。 3.用密文,步骤1生成的timestamp,nonce和企业在企业微信设定的token生成消息体签名。 4.将密文,消息体签名,时间戳,随机数字串拼接成xml格式的字符串,发送给企业号。
|
||||
以上2,3,4步可以用企业微信提供的库函数EncryptMsg来实现。
|
||||
'''
|
||||
sRespData = "<xml><ToUserName>ww1436e0e65a779aee</ToUserName><FromUserName>ChenJiaShun</FromUserName><CreateTime>1476422779</CreateTime><MsgType>text</MsgType><Content>你好</Content><MsgId>1456453720</MsgId><AgentID>1000002</AgentID></xml>"
|
||||
ret,sEncryptMsg=wxcpt.EncryptMsg(sRespData, sReqNonce, sReqTimeStamp)
|
||||
if( ret!=0 ):
|
||||
print("ERR: EncryptMsg ret: " + str(ret))
|
||||
sys.exit(1)
|
||||
print("sEncryptMsg: " + sEncryptMsg)
|
||||
#ret == 0 加密成功,企业需要将sEncryptMsg返回给企业号
|
||||
#TODO:
|
||||
#HttpUitls.SetResponse(sEncryptMsg)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||||
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
# Author: jonyqin
|
||||
# Created Time: Thu 11 Sep 2014 01:53:58 PM CST
|
||||
# File Name: ierror.py
|
||||
# Description:定义错误码含义
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_OK = 0
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error = -40002
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error = -40005
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010
|
||||
WXBizMsgCrypt_GenReturnXml_Error = -40011
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user