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romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 a430239fde Allow release.yml to promote release-line previews to nuget.org (#4574)
# Description

Adds a way to publish a numbered release-line preview (e.g.
`2.0.0-preview.6`) to nuget.org.

Since #4513, `nuget-publish.yml` pushes previews only to GitHub
Packages, and `release.yml` (the only nuget.org path) refused every
non-stable candidate. That left no way to continue the `2.0.0-preview.N`
series on nuget.org (last published there: `2.0.0-preview.5`).

## Changes

- **`release.yml`** gains a `channel` input (`stable` | `preview`,
default `stable`).
  - `stable` behaves exactly as before.
- `preview` accepts only a public release-line preview,
`M.m.p-preview.N` with no commit id, from the matching canonical
`release/M.m` branch. `master` / PR builds (`-preview.N.g<sha>`) are
rejected.
- The candidate manifest's recorded `channel` must equal the dispatched
one, so a stable promotion can never publish a preview by accident, or
the reverse.
- **`package-version-policy.ps1`**: new
`Test-PromotablePreviewPackageVersion`, and an `-AllowPreview` switch on
`Test-CanonicalReleaseBranchForPackageVersion`. Callers without the
switch (the stable gate in `nuget-publish.yml`) behave exactly as
before.
- **`docs/ReleaseProcess.md`**: new "Preview release" procedure,
including how to pick the preview number with `versionHeightOffset`.
- **Tests**: predicate cases, the `-AllowPreview` switch, and a pin that
`release.yml` defaults to `stable` and relaxes the gate only for
`channel=preview`.

## GitHub Packages preview feed is unchanged

- `nuget-publish.yml` is not touched. `master` keeps auto-publishing
`2.0.0-preview.<height>.g<sha>` to GitHub Packages, and release-branch
builds keep pushing their own `<base>-preview.N` there.
- The commit-id suffix means `master` versions can never collide with a
bare `2.0.0-preview.N`.
- For a preview, `release.yml`'s GitHub Packages push is a verified
no-op. The candidate's own `nuget-publish.yml` run already pushed those
bytes, and the existing identity preflight and post-push check prove
they match.

## Getting `2.0.0-preview.6` after merge

1. Cut `release/2.0` from `master` after this merges. `release.yml`
executes the policy script from the candidate commit, so that commit
must contain this change.
2. On `release/2.0`, commit a `versionHeightOffset` so the build lands
on `.6`. Verified locally with nbgv 3.10.94: at the current `master` tip
(height 24), one commit setting `-19` yields `2.0.0-preview.6` and the
next yields `.7`. Recompute for the actual cut point with `nbgv
get-version -v NuGetPackageVersion`.
3. Dispatch `release.yml --ref release/2.0 -f release_run_id=<run> -f
channel=preview`, with a dry run first.

`2.0.0-preview.6` is currently free: nuget.org has `.2`–`.5`, and the
retired `release/2.0.0` pushed up to `.5` to GitHub Packages.

## Related Issues

- Follow-up to #4513. Supersedes the `master` → `release/2.0.0` merge
attempts #4566 / #4570; `release/2.0.0` is retired and cannot publish.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Locally: `PackageVersionPolicyTests` + `NuGetPackageSetValidationTests`
on net10.0, 96/96 passed.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 07:45:30 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 d623007a3f Remove the Azure Pipelines CI and publishing definitions from master (#4575)
# Description

Removes the Azure Pipelines CI and package-publishing definitions from
`master`. GitHub Actions already owns all CI and package publishing for
`master`, but pushes to `master` still queued the Azure definitions.
They duplicated the Actions work and posted failing checks, for example
[`Nuget Preview (Push Nuget Preview Pack Nugets
Debug)`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/runs/109065914524)
on `19dc504c5`.

## Removed

- `azure-pipelines.yml`, `azure-pipelines-preview.yml`
- `.azurepipelines/` templates: `ci.yml`, `coverage.yml`, `preview.yml`,
`sample-ha-longhaul.yml`, `sln.yml`, `test.yml`, `test-aot.yml`
- Helpers only those templates used: `get-matrix.ps1`, `get-root.ps1`,
`evaluate-test-results.ps1`
- `TrxGateScriptTests`: it tested only `evaluate-test-results.ps1`. The
Actions equivalent, `.github/scripts/get-test-verdict.ps1`, keeps its
own `CiTestVerdictTests`.

## Kept

**OneFuzz:** `.azurepipelines/onefuzz.yml` stays. Submitting to the
internal OneFuzz service needs the Azure DevOps-only `onefuzz-task`,
which has no GitHub Actions equivalent. The pipeline has no push, PR or
schedule trigger, so it never runs on `master` pushes. The public drop
build keeps running in the GitHub `fuzz-public-drop` job.

**Scripts GitHub Actions still invokes:** these stay in
`.azurepipelines/`, so every workflow path and `release.yml`'s
candidate-bound checkout keep working. Only `generate-slnx.ps1` changes,
and only its comment.

| Script | Used by |
| --- | --- |
| `set-version.ps1` | buildandtest, nightly, nuget-publish,
docker-image, stress / stability / long-haul, `run-dotnet-tests` action
|
| `generate-slnx.ps1`, `signlist{Debug,Release}.txt`,
`validate-source-generator-packages.ps1` (+ `expected-packages.txt`) |
nuget-publish |
| `package-version-policy.ps1`, `validate-nuget-package-set.ps1`,
`validate-preview-package-ordering.ps1`,
`assert-published-packages-match.ps1` | nuget-publish, release |
| `check-coverage.ps1` | buildandtest, nightly |
| `validate-migration-plugin.ps1` | buildandtest |

I didn't rename the directory on purpose. `release.yml` checks out the
candidate commit and runs `./.azurepipelines/package-version-policy.ps1`
from it, so moving the scripts would break promotion of any candidate
built before the move.

## Docs and comments

- `UA.slnx` drops the deleted files.
- `codecov.yml`, `coverage-thresholds.json`, `targets.props`, the
Redundancy sample test comments, the `.github` scripts and workflows,
`CONTRIBUTING.md`, `docs/` and `fuzzing/` no longer describe Azure as
running on `master` (`/azp run`, the `azure` Codecov flag, "the Azure
gate", the Azure long-haul and AoT legs).
- In the Developer Guide, the "Triggering a pipeline run" and "Migration
status" sections are replaced by "Pull requests from outside
contributors" and "Azure Pipelines on other branches".
- The new section names `onefuzz.yml` as the one remaining Azure
definition.
- It keeps the warning that the `Release` ruleset's Azure required check
must be lifted before cutting a new `release/2.<minor>` branch.
- `master` is merged in, including the #4555 docs rewrite. Its new
`docs/RedundancySampleTests.md` needed the Azure references removed
again. `docs/README.md` already had none.

## Reviewer notes

- **Azure DevOps side (admin action, not in this PR):** the definitions
are configured in the Azure DevOps portal. With the YAML gone, `master`
pushes give the CI and preview definitions nothing to run. Disabling
definition 14's push trigger/schedule, definition 16's build-completion
trigger, and the stale definition 13 stops any residual "file not found"
runs. Leave the OneFuzz definition enabled.
- `master378`, the 1.x `release/*` lines and the frozen `release/2.0.0`
keep their own `azure-pipelines.yml`. This PR only touches `master`.

## Related Issues

- Follow-up to #4513 (GitHub Actions for CI and nightly).

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

This PR removes a test and adds none. Locally, at `9b00da817`, the full
`Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` suite passed on net10.0: 884 passed, 1 skipped. The
later commits (OneFuzz restore, merge with `master`) touch only YAML and
docs.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 07:44:36 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 a0d569d756 Fix Server and GDS audit findings, review findings and spec-conformance gaps (#4571)
## Summary

Fixes the findings of a bug audit of `Opc.Ua.Server`,
`Opc.Ua.Gds.Server` and `Opc.Ua.Gds.Client`. Rebased on master after
#4516.

What went in:
- **Audit:** 93 findings, each checked against the OPC UA specification.
- **Code review of those fixes:** 35 further findings.
- **Spec grounding of every fix commit:** 18 conformance gaps, now
closed.

Commits are one per finding, named `Fix <ID>`, `Fix review <ID>` or `Fix
spec gap <name>`. The IDs refer to the audit report (S = Server areas,
G1 = GDS server, G2 = GDS client).

Validation:
- Each finding was traced in code and checked against OPC 10000 (parts
3, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18, 20).
- Every fix commit was checked against the spec text again afterwards: 0
non-conformant, remaining gaps fixed.
- Regression tests were added for most fixes.
- Suites run on net10.0 before the rebase: Server, GDS, History,
Configuration, Features, Core.Security, DI, Redundancy, LDS,
InformationModel, PubSub.Server, Client, Sessions and the three
Subscriptions suites, all green. The same suites on the rebased branch
are still running; results will be posted as a comment.

## Behaviour and user-facing changes

### Secure defaults
- **`Historize()` / `HistorianBuilder`** grant HistoryRead only. History
writes need an explicit `historyAccessLevel: HistoryRead |
HistoryWrite`.
- **File-system mount:**
- Anonymous sessions can no longer create, delete, move or open files
for writing (`Bad_UserAccessDenied`).
  - UserWritable and UserExecutable now reflect the user.
- `AllowAnonymousWrite` restores the old behaviour; the ReferenceServer
sample turns it on.
- **Default PKI root** for the hosted server, hosted GDS, hosted LDS and
`OpcUaApplicationConfigurationProvider`:
- Moved from the shared temp directory to `{LocalApplicationData}/OPC
Foundation/{ApplicationName}/pki`, and startup fails if no per-user
directory exists.
- When certificate stores of an earlier version still exist under temp,
a warning names both paths. Existing deployments that relied on the
default get a new application certificate (and the hosted GDS a new CA)
unless `PkiRoot` is set to the old path.
- **GDS:**
  - `GdsServerOptions.AutoApprove` defaults to `false`.
- The default KeyCredential store grants no roles unless
`AuthorizeRoles` allows them.
- Certificate requests (StartSigningRequest, StartNewKeyPairRequest,
FinishRequest) need an encrypted channel.
- **Hosted server anonymous logins:**
- Anonymous is rejected (`Bad_IdentityTokenRejected`) when the default
authenticator options disable it.
- A custom `AddIdentityAuthenticator<T>()` on its own no longer disables
anonymous.
- With anonymous disabled and no configured token policies, the endpoint
advertises the authenticators' token types instead of Anonymous.
- **Runtime-added roles:** their properties and methods need
SecurityAdmin over an encrypted channel, like the well-known roles.
- **Disabled users:** users disabled through Part 18 UserManagement can
no longer log in through `RegisterDefaultAuthenticators(IUserDatabase)`.

### GDS server (Part 12)
- **Certificate requests:**
- FinishRequest / ReadRequest with another application's RequestId
returns `Bad_InvalidArgument`.
  - Every Start*Request returns a new RequestId.
- A CSR without the ApplicationUri is rejected
(`Bad_CertificateUriInvalid`).
- An abstract or unsupported certificate type is rejected at Start
(`Bad_InvalidArgument`).
- **Private-key password:** no longer persisted in the JSON applications
database. A password saved by an earlier version is read into memory
once and dropped on the next save.
- **CheckRevocationStatus:** validates offline against the GDS's own
trust lists and CRLs. It returns Good for good GDS-issued certificates
and `Bad_CertificateInvalid` for input that is not a certificate.
- **Certificate-group trust lists:**
- Writes need CertificateAuthorityAdmin; SecurityAdmin and application
admins are read-only.
  - Writes are validated with the Part 4 certificate validation.
- **AuthorizationService:**
- The legacy RequestAccessToken applies `AccessControl` and issues the
token for the session identity.
- StartRequestToken passes the session identity to every identity-aware
provider.
  - Unknown ResourceIds return `Bad_NotFound`.
- Expired token requests and refresh tokens are pruned, with at most 10
000 pending requests (`Bad_TooManyOperations`).
- **KeyCredential:** requests with PublicKey + SecurityPolicyUri are
rejected with `Bad_SecurityPolicyRejected` (secret encryption is not
implemented); a PublicKey without SecurityPolicyUri is rejected with
`Bad_InvalidArgument`.
- **Audit events:** access-token audit events no longer contain the
password or token data.
- **RegisterTickets / UnregisterTickets:** need the RegistrarAdmin role
when called from a session.
- **Managed application nodes:** moved from namespace 0 to their own
namespace (`ManagedApplicationsNamespaceUri`); the NodeId is the
ApplicationUri, and the mandatory child properties exist.
- **Hosted GDS:**
- New `GdsServerOptions.CertificateGroups`
(`GdsCertificateGroupOptions`), bindable from configuration.
  - The mandatory DefaultApplicationGroup is always present.
  - The default CA subject uses the resolved application name.
- **JSON applications database:**
- A corrupt file throws instead of being silently replaced by an empty
database.
- Saves are atomic and write in place on bind mounts; on net8+ builds
they also follow symlinks and keep the Unix file mode.
  - Issued certificates and trust-list links survive a reload.

### GDS client
- **Trust-list download:**
  - Reads until an empty chunk (Part 20 short reads).
- A size-limit rejection of the final end-of-file read, as sent by
released servers, counts as end of file.
- **Default certificate group:** a null group means
DefaultApplicationGroup, and vendor groups in other namespaces are no
longer mistaken for well-known groups.
- **Status codes and errors:**
  - Missing directory proxies report `Bad_ServerNotConnected`.
- Short or wrongly typed method outputs throw `BadUnexpectedError` /
`BadTypeMismatch`.
- **GdsAccessTokenProvider:** no longer caches a failed client task, and
one caller's cancellation no longer fails other callers.

### Trust lists, push and ConfigurationFile (Part 12 / Part 20)
- **AddCertificate:**
  - `IsTrustedCertificate=false` returns `Bad_CertificateInvalid`.
- Added certificates are validated (Part 4), and a certificate revoked
by a current CRL returns `Bad_CertificateRevoked`.
- **CloseAndUpdate:** validates the uploaded list against its own
certificates and CRLs, not the stores it replaces. Validation failures
are no longer recorded in the server's Rejected store.
- **RemoveCertificate:** removing a trusted or issuer CA that other
certificates still need returns `Bad_CertificateChainIncomplete`.
- **Handles:**
  - Several read handles may be open at once.
- Any open while a write handle exists returns `Bad_NotReadable` /
`Bad_NotWritable`.
  - A write open while any handle is open returns `Bad_NotWritable`.
  - Handles of closed sessions are released.
  - Idle handles close after ActivityTimeout (default 60 s).
- **Status codes:**
- Read clamps to the remaining bytes and no longer enforces the size
limit.
  - Oversized Write / AddCertificate returns `Bad_RequestTooLarge`.
  - Unsupported open modes return `Bad_NotSupported`.
- **ConfigurationFile.CloseAndUpdate:**
  - Empty Targets return `Bad_InvalidArgument`.
- The ConfigurationUpdatedAuditEvent is raised with the configuration
owner as source.
- With the new `IApplicationConfigurationFileTargetProvider`, providers
receive the Targets, a bad target returns Uncertain with per-target
results, and session-interrupting updates are applied after
RestartDelayTime.
- **Default namespace permissions:** namespaces registered after the
first permission lookup now get their NamespaceMetadata default
RolePermissions and AccessRestrictions (no stale negative cache).

### Sessions, identity and roles (Part 18)
- **Session timeouts:** a failure closing one timed-out session no
longer stops the session-timeout monitor.
- **ChangePassword:** an empty old password returns
`Bad_IdentityTokenInvalid`.
- **Removing or disabling a user:** closes only that user's
UserName-token sessions.
- **Role configuration changes:** roles granted by an `ImpersonateUser`
mapping are kept.
- **X509Subject rules:** a certificate subject value containing a quote
never matches an X509Subject rule.
- **`ImpersonateUser` callback:** no longer runs under the global
session lock.
- **Session diagnostics:** LocaleIds are kept as the client sent them,
while null LocaleIds are ignored for translation.

### Subscriptions and monitored items (Part 4)
- **Acknowledgements:** a failing acknowledgement returns a per-entry
Bad status instead of failing the whole Publish.
- **`DiscardedMessageCount`:** counts messages dropped from the
retransmission queue and unsent overflow messages.
- **Durable subscriptions:** transferring a restored anonymous
subscription works (no NullReferenceException).
- **Transferred subscriptions:** sampling and permission checks use the
item's current owner session.
- **Access denied:** a monitored item whose user may no longer read the
attribute gets a `Bad_UserAccessDenied` notification instead of going
silent. Non-Value attributes need Browse permission (RolePermissions
needs ReadRolePermissions), and User* attributes are evaluated per
subscriber.
- **ModifyMonitoredItems:** a SamplingInterval of -1 uses the
subscription's publishing interval.
- **AggregateFilter priming:** needs HistoryRead / ReadHistory
permission and is bounded (100 000 values, bounded page size).
- **Resource leak:** event monitored items no longer leak a consumer
task per create/delete cycle.

### Node management services (Part 3 / Part 4)
- **Reference types:** AddNodes, AddReferences, DeleteReferences and
Browse reject ids that are not ReferenceTypes with
`Bad_ReferenceTypeIdInvalid`. AddNodes, AddReferences and
DeleteReferences also reject abstract ReferenceTypes; Browse still
accepts them (e.g. `HierarchicalReferences` with includeSubtypes).
- **Concurrent AddNodes:** duplicate BrowseNames under one parent get
`Bad_BrowseNameDuplicated`.
- **TranslateBrowsePathsToNodeIds:**
- Requires Browse permission on intermediate nodes and final targets
(RolePermissions and AccessRestrictions).
  - A long RelativePath no longer rejects the whole request.
- **SemanticChangeEvent:**
- Raised once per actual change of a semantic property, whether or not
it is monitored.
  - Also raised for properties with the SemanticChange access-level bit.
  - Reports the owning node's TypeDefinition as AffectedType.
- **Localized diagnostics:** operation-level text is translated when
OperationLocalizedText is requested.

### History and aggregates (Part 11 / Part 13)
- **DeleteRawModified:** an unspecified or reversed range returns
`Bad_InvalidTimestampArgument`, and StartTime == EndTime deletes the
value at StartTime for every provider.
- **ReadAtTime fallback:** reads only the values around each requested
time. A time whose bound is not found within the search limit returns
`Bad_BoundNotSupported` instead of failing the request.
- **ReadProcessed:** a ProcessingInterval shorter than one tick returns
`Bad_AggregateInvalidInputs`.
- **Delta / DeltaBounds:** widen to the next larger signed type when the
result does not fit the source type (e.g. a decreasing unsigned counter,
or an Int16 overflow).
- **Range / Range2:** return the source data type.

### Alarms and fluent API (Part 9)
- **Suppression:** an alarm stays suppressed while any suppression group
is active, and re-evaluation without a state change does not move
TransitionTime.
- **`MonitorVariable(variable)`:** sets SourceNode, SourceName and
InputNode to the variable and makes it a ConditionSource (HasCondition
to the alarm, HasEventSource from the object).
- **Fluent input/output arguments:** InputArguments / OutputArguments
added through the fluent API to a registered method are readable.
- **Root notifiers:** a failed root-notifier registration no longer
leaves an orphaned event worker.
- **State-machine handlers:** exceptions are logged at Error.

### File system (Part 20)
- **Delete / MoveOrCopy:**
  - Only act on direct children of the directory.
- A NodeId whose kind does not match the entry returns `Bad_NotFound` (a
file NodeId can no longer delete a directory).
- Copying a directory into its own subtree returns
`Bad_InvalidArgument`.
- **Locking:**
- An open file, or a directory containing one, cannot be deleted or
moved (`Bad_InvalidState`).
  - The check is atomic with opens.
- While a Delete or Move runs, read opens get `Bad_NotReadable` and
write opens `Bad_InvalidState`.
- **Open:**
- Reserved mode bits or EraseExisting without Write return
`Bad_InvalidArgument`.
  - Read+Write returns `Bad_NotSupported`.
  - Read while a writer is open returns `Bad_NotReadable`.
- **Client `FileSystemErrors`:** maps `Bad_NotReadable` to
`IOException`.
- **RuntimeNodeSet:** well-formed NodeSets with a stray `Model` element,
or two models in one file where one requires the other, now load.

### Server core, hosting and lifecycle
- **`SessionEstablishmentQueueLimit` > 0:**
CreateSession/ActivateSession now queue for a permit. The permit is
acquired before the request is registered, and a waiting handshake
releases its worker through the request-parking policy.
- **Node manager lifecycle:**
  - Add, reload and remove no longer wait for parked Publish requests.
- A Migrate reload racing with CreateMonitoredItems no longer blocks
later lifecycle operations.
  - Late items on retired or removed managers get `Bad_NodeIdUnknown`.
- **HistoryUpdate:** a batch mixing data and event details is bounded by
both limits.
- **Server stop/start:** stopping the server disposes the configuration
watcher and certificate subscription; starting recreates them.
- **Monitored-item queue factory:** a factory supplied by the caller or
the DI container is no longer disposed by the server.
- **Audit events:** each certificate validation error raises its own
AuditCertificate event. A failed OpenSecureChannel without a service
result is audited as failed.

## New public API (additive)
- `IQueuedSessionEstablishmentLimiter`
- `StandardServer.OwnsMonitoredItemQueueFactory` (protected virtual)
- `DefaultPkiRoot.Get` (Opc.Ua.Configuration)
- `TrustList.SetCertificateValidation`
- `NamespaceMetadataRegistry.Invalidate`
- `IApplicationConfigurationFileTargetProvider` and
`ApplicationConfigurationUpdatePlan`
- `GdsServerOptions.CertificateGroups` / `GdsCertificateGroupOptions`
- `InMemoryKeyCredentialRequestStore.AuthorizeRoles`
-
`DefaultManagedApplicationsNodeManager.ManagedApplicationsNamespaceUri`
- `AuthorizationServiceManager.RequestAccessTokenAsync(...,
IUserIdentity?, ...)`
- `AllowAnonymousWrite` on the file-system node manager and its factory
- `IFileSystemHost.TryBeginMutation` / `EndMutation`, replacing
`HasOpenHandles`

## Not fixed / known limitations
- **KeyCredential:** secret encryption with the client's PublicKey
(requests needing it are rejected).
- **CSR SAN restriction:** restricting subject / SAN values copied from
a CSR (CA policy).
- **Ticket signatures:** ticket signature verification (needs a
trusted-signer configuration).
- **FileType Read+Write open:** needs a read/write stream contract in
`IFileSystemProvider`.
- **Custom `IUserDatabase` implementations:** the disabled-user check
still scans all users per login. The built-in stores do a single lookup.
- **64-bit Delta precision:** limited by the calculator's double
arithmetic.

## Tests with changed expectations
Existing tests were updated where they asserted the old behaviour:
- File-system status codes
- Trust-list handle eviction
- `DiscardedMessageCount`
- Localized diagnostics bits
- Delta on unsigned sources
- SourceNode of fluent alarms
- ReferenceServer transfer permission test (now expects
`Bad_UserAccessDenied` notifications)
- `UserDeactivationShutdownReviewTests` (the revoked session is a
UserName login)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 07:26:05 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 442889cba5 Fix source generator audit findings; conform structure-field matrices and type metadata to OPC UA 1.05 (#4569)
# Description

This PR fixes a bug audit of the source generation projects
(`tools/Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration*`: model loading, NodeSet import, all
emitters, the Roslyn hosts and packaging). It also fixes a max-effort
code review of those fixes, and a check of every spec-relevant change
against the OPC UA 1.05 text.

- **Scope:** about 85 audit findings, 48 review findings and 32
spec-grounding items were addressed. Each fix has a regression test that
fails without it.
- **Wire change:** it includes one deliberate, stack-wide wire change:
**structure-field matrices now follow OPC 10000-6 5.2.5 Table 28**.

Most changes are internal correctness fixes. The sections below list
every change a user can observe: wire formats, generated code and API,
generated address-space content, diagnostics and runtime behaviour.

## Behaviour / user-facing changes

### Wire format (encoders)
- **Binary inline matrices** (OPC 10000-6 5.2.5 Table 28).
- **Layout:** a multi-dimensional *structure field* is encoded as
`Int32[] Dimensions`, then the values **without a length prefix**, with
at least 2 dimensions.
- **Empty and null:** any dimension <= 0 means no values follow, and a
null matrix is `-1`. An empty matrix is written as `[0,0]`.
- **Compatibility:** this is **not compatible with earlier builds of
this SDK** for matrix fields. It applies to generated types,
`[DataType]` types, `Structure`, client ComplexTypes and
`WriteEncodeableMatrix`.
  - **Unchanged:** Variant matrices (5.2.2.16) keep their old encoding.
- **Declared rank decides matrix vs array.** A 1-D `MatrixOf<T>` in an
array field or a Variable value is written as an array again.
Matrix-declared fields go through the new public
`EncoderExtensions.WriteInlineMatrixValue`, which generated code also
uses. A non-empty 1-D value in a matrix field throws `BadEncodingError`.
- **Decoder hardening:**
- Before allocating, the decoder bounds all matrix dimensions against
overflow, `MaxArrayLength` and the remaining message length.
  - The decoder rejects:
    - a matrix with fewer than 2 dimensions;
- a populated matrix whose rank differs from the field's declared rank;
    - a union SwitchField greater than the number of fields;
    - an EncodingMask with unassigned bits set.
- **Encoder `MaxArrayLength`:** the encoder enforces `MaxArrayLength`
for inline matrices, as it already did for arrays.
- **XML structure fields** (5.3.1, 5.3.4, 5.3.5).
- **Fields:** `Structure` and client ComplexTypes write fields like
typed fields (`<A>1</A>`, array elements directly) instead of a Variant
body.
- **Matrix fields:** `Dimensions` and `Elements` go directly inside the
field element, with no `<Matrix>` wrapper.
- **Empty matrices:** written as nil, because XML dimensions must be
greater than 0.
  - **Compatibility:** decoders still accept the old shapes.
- **Enum fixes:** enum array elements with value 0 are no longer
dropped, and enum array element names are fixed.
- **Other encoding fixes:**
- A null `DiagnosticInfo` structure field writes `0x00` instead of
nothing.
- A null scalar field in a runtime `Structure` is written as its default
instead of zero bytes, which used to shift every following field.
- A Variant holding an empty matrix encodes as an empty array instead of
throwing.
  - `Variant.Copy` keeps the matrix identity of null and empty matrices.
- **NodeSet export and the DataContract surrogate** write Variable
values with the Variant rules again. A null or empty `MatrixOf` variable
no longer produces invalid XML or unreadable NodeSets.
- **`JsonEncoder.CanOmitFields`** is `true` only for Compact encoding.
Verbose and RawData JSON include default-valued fields.

### `[DataType]` source-generated types
- **Default-value handling** (OPC 10000-6 5.4.1, Table 1).
- **Encode:** a field is omitted only when its value *and* its declared
default are the type's default (0, false, null). Fields with a
non-default initializer or constructor default, and empty strings, are
always written, so configuration files get slightly larger.
- **JSON decode:** a field missing from JSON decodes to the type
default.
- **XML decode:** a field missing from XML keeps its declared default,
which older configuration files rely on.
- **Why:** this fixes silent round-trip loss, for example
`SamplingInterval = 0` read back as `-1`.
- **Nested `[DataType]` types:** they are now generated inside their
containing types. Without an explicit id, their default TypeId and
XmlName are qualified (e.g. `s=Outer.Foo`); **wire identity change** for
nested types. Colliding activator names get a `_2` suffix.
- **Activators:** they are `internal` when the type, or any containing
type, is not public (was CS0060).
- **Matrix properties:**
  - `MatrixOf<T>` properties use the inline matrix encoding.
- Matrices of non-sealed structures, or with
`StructureHandling.ExtensionObject`, are written as ExtensionObjects.
- Their published ValueRank is 2, because the rank can't be known from
`MatrixOf<T>`.
- **Published StructureDefinitions:**
  - They include base-class fields.
  - Nullable properties are no longer marked optional.
  - Inline structure fields name their concrete type.
- **`[Flags]` enums:** they are published as plain enumerations with
their member values, which matches how they are encoded.
- **Other generated code:**
- `Clone` deep-copies arrays and matrices of structures, Variants,
ExtensionObjects and DataValues.
- `IsEqual` and `GetHashCode` are consistent: EncodingMask, active union
member and NaN handling agree.
- Pooled `Reuse()` restores the freshly constructed state through the
new `protected virtual ResetForReuse()`, and returns an instance to its
runtime type's pool.
- **Enum capture:** enum member values are captured culture-invariantly.
Negative values were lost on cultures that use U+2212 as the minus sign.

### Model-driven generator: generated code, API and file names
- **Removed API:** generated `*_Placeholder` proxy accessors (e.g.
`PowerTrainTypeClient.GetMotorIdentifier_PlaceholderAsync`) and fluent
`X_Placeholder()` accessors are removed; they could never resolve
anything.
- Proxy accessors now look children up by BrowseName with the right
namespace.
- `RoboticsClient` finds motors and gears by type and drives via
`IsDrivenBy`. Its topology snapshots used to be empty.
- **Renamed files:** generated files for a bound `[NodeManager]` are now
named `{Namespace}.{Class}.NodeManager.g.cs` (also `.Factory` and
`.FluentBuilders`).
- **Generated NodeState code:**
- Attributes are set through `baseState`/`nodeState` locals, so children
named like base attributes (e.g. `DataType`, `EventNotifier`) compile.
- Children that hide base members are declared `public new`, using names
reflected from the runtime.
  - `global::` qualification is used throughout.
- **Proxies and fluent builders:** a proxy whose supertype is excluded
(e.g. Draft) derives from the nearest emitted ancestor. Fluent wrappers
and NodeState factories fall back the same way; they used to fail with
CS0246.
- **Derived structures:**
  - The optional-field `EncodingMask` continues across inheritance.
- A derived structure over a base type from another model no longer
relies on `base.ResetForReuse`.
- **Default values:**
- NodeId, QualifiedName and ExpandedNodeId defaults resolve by namespace
URI (`context.NamespaceUris.GetIndexOrAppend`) and server URI.
- StatusCode, negative enum, `double`/`float` (shortest round-trip
literal) and escaped string defaults now compile.
- **Event records:**
- Vendor event records have `Decoder.GetStandardFields(NamespaceTable)`,
and their browse paths use the model's namespace.
- A field whose namespace is unknown to the session no longer matches a
namespace-0 field.
  - Companion `StandardFields` is `[Obsolete]`.
- Vendor simple subtypes such as `Percent : Double` map to their
built-in type.
- **Other fixes:**
- `MethodState.CallAsync` passes the real `objectId` to synchronous
`OnCallMethod2` handlers; it used to pass `NodeId.Null`.
- Enumeration fields with an explicit `Identifier` keep it, instead of
taking a trailing `_<digits>`.
  - Explicit NumericIds are no longer reused by automatic numbering.
  - Dependencies are loaded in topological order.

### Generated address-space content
- **Arguments:**
- Methods without arguments no longer get empty
`InputArguments`/`OutputArguments` properties (OPC 10000-3 5.7).
- About 2,660 automatically assigned namespace-0 NodeIds of 15000 and
above shift. Every NodeId in `StandardTypes.csv` is unchanged.
- **Permissions:** type nodes and method declarations on types now carry
the model's `RolePermissions`/`AccessRestrictions`.
- **Restored nodes:** NodeSet import keeps nodes that were silently
dropped before:
- `NamespaceMetadata` objects and the NodeSet's own TypeDictionary
variables;
  - ISA95 placeholders linked only non-hierarchically;
  - instances whose parent is in another namespace.
- **Import details:**
  - ValueRank > 1 without ArrayDimensions keeps its rank.
  - `svr=` indexes map correctly.
  - Invalid MinimumSamplingInterval values import as -1, not 0.
  - Localized texts prefer the invariant or English translation.
- **StructureDefinitions:**
- They include inherited fields, including for subtypes without their
own fields (e.g. `AnonymousIdentityToken` now publishes PolicyId).
  - The StructureType kind covers inherited AllowSubTypes fields.
  - Unions ignore IsOptional.
- StructureFields never publish ValueRank 0; a OneOrMoreDimensions field
without dimensions becomes rank 2.
- Fields with ValueRank -2/-3 are published as scalar BaseDataType,
which is what is on the wire.
- **OptionSets:**
  - Implicit fields get the next free bit.
- `OptionSetValues` uses null for undefined bits instead of "Reserved",
and structure OptionSets publish all their bits (no 32/96-bit cap).
- Numeric OptionSets are limited to their base type's width, and UInt64
bit 63 works.
- **Schemas:**
- Structures with inline-matrix fields are left out of the `.bsd`
(5.2.5).
- In the BSD, Variant-encoded and non-structure subtyped fields are
described as `ua:Variant`.
- In the `.xsd`, matrix fields are typed `ua:Matrix` with
`Dimensions`/`Elements`, and `EncodingMask` is required.

### NodeSet / model input handling
- **Model selection:**
- The newest NodeSet of a model is chosen by `ModelVersion` (SemVer 2.0
precedence), then PublicationDate. The `Version` attribute, which Annex
F says is not for comparison, is only a tie-break.
- The order is total and does not depend on input order; referenced
assemblies use the same rule.
- **Default names:**
- Invalid default Name/Prefix values are repaired (`201301ISA95` becomes
`_201301ISA95`, `class` becomes `class_`).
  - Valid names are unchanged.
  - Sanitising no longer depends on the OS.
- **`ModelUri` metadata** that doesn't match the NodeSet raises a
warning instead of silently losing the model.
- **Input detection:**
- Only XML files whose root is `ModelDesign` or `UANodeSet` are treated
as models.
- A malformed NodeSet stays a NodeSet input, so it no longer breaks the
ModelDesign pass.
- **`IdentifierFile` paths:** they are normalized (`./`, `../`), and the
suffix match requires a folder boundary.
- **Dependency payloads** (`ModelDependencyV1`) carry field IsOptional,
AllowSubTypes, ArrayDimensions and the producer's namespace tables in
skippable trailers, so old and new readers stay compatible.

### Roslyn host, diagnostics, packaging
- **New diagnostics:**
- MODELGEN036: `[NodeManager]` target not supported (nested, generic,
file-local or global namespace).
- MODELGEN037: `[DataType]` target not supported (struct, generic,
abstract, file-local or global namespace).
- MODELGEN038: the definition of an encodeable base type can't be found.
- **New validator errors:**
- a structure with both optional and subtyped fields (OPC 10000-6 F.13);
  - multi-bit or duplicate OptionSet masks.
- **Diagnostic locations:** `[DataType]`/`[NodeManager]` diagnostics
point at real source locations again, so `#pragma` and `.editorconfig`
apply. MODELGEN010 is the exception.
- **Incremental caching:** pipeline values compare by value, so
unrelated edits no longer regenerate the whole model or all
`[DataType]`s.
- **`ModelSourceGeneratorIgnore`** on a ModelDesign input is honoured;
the design still resolves as a dependency.
- **Cancellation:** a cancelled generation run propagates
`OperationCanceledException` instead of reporting a MODELGEN003 error.
- **Stack package:** the `Stack` NuGet package now ships
`build/OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Stack.props`,
so `StackSourceGeneratorMode` and `StackSourceGeneratorExclude` reach
the compiler.

## Related Issues

- No tracking issue. The audit, review and spec-grounding reports are
available on request. Contains the matrix wire-format change discussed
for D-5 (OPC 10000-6 5.2.5 Table 28).

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
(`docs/SourceGeneratedDataTypes.md`, `docs/NodeManagers.md`, generator
readme)
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings. (`UA.slnx` 0 warnings / 0 errors on net48 and
net10.0)
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed. The
affected suites were run on net10.0: SourceGeneration Core/Roslyn/Stack,
Types, Core.Encoders, Encoders.Fuzz, Client, Client.ComplexTypes,
PubSub, Core, Server, GDS, Configuration, Di, Robotics, ISA95,
Positioning, OpenUsd, XRegistry. net48 was built; its test legs, and the
post-rebase verification, run in CI.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 00:47:40 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot c4e0721a29 Add a documentation learning path and fix issues found while verifying it (#4555)
## Summary

### Documentation
- Stage the documentation index as a learning path: a first application,
independent client, server, and PubSub paths, then data and services,
companion models, production, advanced integration, and draft or
experimental capabilities.
- Add Getting started (repository samples or NuGet packages), OPC UA
concepts, Your first information model, and a production readiness
checklist.
- Add Native AOT application publishing, a first PubSub publisher and
subscriber exchange, and the UDP transport options.
- Add or expand contents navigation throughout `docs/`, and keep
contributor documentation separate.
- Correct outdated SDK examples and capability guidance, consolidate
repeated explanations into canonical guides, and repair local links and
heading structure.
- Rewrite What's New in 2.0 as a concise feature overview with short
linked details; keep migration instructions in the Migration Guide.
- Expand the feature catalogue with specification IDs, GDS, LDS, the OPC
10000-21 onboarding registrar, ISA-95, xRegistry, OpenUSD, and
sample-local models; distinguish draft status, explain crypto
pluggability, and bring performance guidance forward.
- Address review feedback on wording, active monitored items during
shadow reload, and the `Samples.md` filename and references.
- Regenerate the `opcua-v20-migration` plugin's bundled copy of the
migration guides so it matches the edited `docs/migrate/2.0.x` guides.
- Merge the latest `master`, preserving upstream resource-isolation
guidance within the task-based documentation index.
- Retain deferred Lingity findings where appropriate; this PR does not
claim that every document meets the Lingity score thresholds.

### Fixes found while verifying the guides
Each fix has regression tests that fail without it.
- **Client:** V2 subscriptions compared their lifetime with the
operation timeout instead of the session timeout, and logged a spurious
warning. `ISubscriptionEngineContext`, which is new in 2.0, gains a
`SessionTimeout` property; implementations must add it.
- **PubSub:** a subscriber now registers the `DataSetMetaData`
configured on its readers (OPC 10000-14 6.2.9.4), and the UADP decoder
decodes DataSetMessages that carry no ConfigurationVersion. Before, a
secured subscriber of the reference sample received no DataSets.
- **Source generator:** a ModelDesign method that declares its arguments
inline, without a method type, produced code that did not compile; it
now uses `MethodState`. The generated code of existing models is
unchanged.
- **MinimalClient sample:** waits for its first data-change notification
before it disconnects.

### Known issues, not addressed here
- UDP multicast: the publisher does not send on the interface that the
subscriber joins, and `MulticastLoopback` defaults to false. The PubSub
guide uses unicast for the exchange on one computer.
- The UDP metadata announcement is sent unsecured on secured writer
groups; a secured subscriber drops it with a warning.
- A server does not start in globalization-invariant mode, because
`ResourceManager` creates `CultureInfo("en-US")`. The Native AOT guide
cautions against the mode.

## Validation
- `git diff --check` and
`./.azurepipelines/validate-migration-plugin.ps1` (15 bundled migration
docs validated, plugin manifests synchronized).
- Local Markdown links, anchors, file-link casing, and contents lists
checked across all 87 documents under `docs/`. The index links every
top-level guide and every target of the previous index.
- Both Getting started routes, Your first information model, the PubSub
exchange, and the Native AOT publish of the Getting started client and
server were run as documented. The NuGet route and the tutorial use the
public `2.0.0-preview.5` packages.
- The changed libraries build for all target frameworks in Release
without warnings.
- Tests on .NET 10: Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Tests 199 passed;
Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests 3,977 passed, 8 skipped;
Opc.Ua.Server.Tests `Fluent` category 621 passed; Opc.Ua.Client.Tests
subscription-engine tests 70 passed; Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests 1,374 passed, 2
skipped; PubSub fuzz replay 145 passed. The new and affected tests also
pass on .NET Framework 4.8.
- Earlier merge validation: 174 resource-isolation tests passed on .NET
10.
- The full solution suite was not run locally.

Review and validation artifacts are maintained outside the repository.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-28 19:19:39 +00:00
Marc Schier 19dc504c56 Release the discovery refusal fixture port before connecting (#4559)
# Description

Release the loopback port reservation immediately before the discovery
failure
attempt in `DiscoveryFailureDoesNotInterruptHealthyClientAsync`.

Keeping a TCP socket bound but non-listening does not guarantee prompt
connection
refusal on Darwin: the macOS CI attempts remain pending until caller
cancellation.
The test is intended to exercise refusal and healthy-client isolation,
not that
platform-specific socket state.

The change is confined to the fixture. It retains the exact
`BadNotConnected`
and inner `SocketException` assertions, the real healthy-client
`GetEndpoints`
readback, the separate caller-cancellation case and the existing
timeout. There is
no retry, skipped platform or production-code change.

The reservation is kept until the last possible moment, immediately
before the
attempt. As with ordinary released-ephemeral-port fixtures, another
local process
could claim that port; the original assertions will still fail rather
than hide
an unexpected outcome.

## Related Issues

Fixes #4558. This focused upstream correction is separate from the
UaLens delivery
in #4462.

## Validation

- Windows net10.0: refusal and cancellation tests passed in three
consecutive runs.
- Windows net48: the same two tests passed.
- The formerly failing macOS Sessions lane now passes in
[CI run
36396834698](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36396834698/job/108845243883).
The other test/build checks and coverage pass; CodeQL was still running
at the
  latest check. No maintainer approval or merge is implied.
- Existing tests, assertions and CI policy are unchanged.

## Checklist

- [ ] CLA prerequisite confirmed by the contributor/service.
- [x] Existing exact behavioral regressions retained and run locally.
- [x] Added the explanation at the non-obvious fixture boundary.
- [x] Targeted builds introduce no compiler/analyzer warnings.
- [ ] All UA.slnx tests run locally on .NET Framework and .NET 10.
- [ ] New macOS CI and CodeQL checks confirmed successful.
- [ ] Maintainer feedback addressed and current approval obtained.

The PR was made ready for review through a separate manual action. No
automatic
merge was performed. Maintainer acceptance is still required before
integration
into #4462 under the approved closure sequence.
2026-09-28 16:34:08 +02:00
Klaus LandsdorfandMarc Schier 797ca6fae4 Evaluate ContentFilter elements with null operands to NULL per OPC 10000-4 §7.7.3 (#4564)
# Description

`FilterEvaluator` returned FALSE for comparisons with a null operand, so
`Not(…)` over such an
element became TRUE and where-clauses selected events that do not have
the tested field.
OPC 10000-4 1.05.07 §7.7.3 requires that an element with a null operand
evaluates to NULL and
that a filter ending as NULL is FALSE.

Changes:

- `FilterEvaluator`: `Equals`, `GreaterThan`, `GreaterThanOrEqual`,
`LessThan`,
`LessThanOrEqual`, `Between`, `Like`, `BitwiseAnd` and `BitwiseOr`
evaluate to NULL when an
operand is a null value. `InList` returns TRUE on the first match
(unchanged), NULL if the value
  or an unmatched list operand is null, and FALSE otherwise.
- `IsNull` follows the nullable built-in types of OPC 10000-6 Table 1
and treats a null or empty
  array as null (OPC 10000-6 §5.1.11).
- `Between` with operands that have no common type is FALSE (§7.7.3), no
longer NULL.
- `Variant.IsEmptyArray` (new, public): true for a null or empty array
or matrix, implemented
through an internal `IElementContainer` on `ArrayOf<T>` and
`MatrixOf<T>`, so no boxing.
- Tests for every operator with null operands on either side, a missing
event field through a
`SimpleAttributeOperand`, `IsNull` per built-in type, `InList` with and
without a match next to
a null operand, and `Variant.IsEmptyArray`. A NULL result is asserted by
checking that both the
element and its negation are FALSE, which a TRUE or FALSE result cannot
satisfy. 14 of the
  test cases fail on master without the change.
- Changed existing tests: `EqualsWithNullOperands` expected
`Equals(Null, Null) == TRUE` and now
expects NULL; `ContentFilterTests.NonBoolWithBinaryTestCases` checks a
NULL result with `IsNull`
  instead of `Equals(x, Null)`.
- `docs/MigrationGuide.md`: new section on the changed NULL handling.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4556

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the CLA and read the CONTRIBUTING doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Test evidence:
- `dotnet build` on all seven target frameworks (net472, net48,
netstandard2.0/2.1, net8.0, net9.0,
  net10.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors.
- Locally on net10.0/net9.0/net8.0 (macOS): `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests`
ContentFilter/FilterEvaluator suite
(228 tests) and `Opc.Ua.Types.Tests` Variant/ArrayOf/MatrixOf suite (10
549 tests) green.
- `dotnet format whitespace|style|analyzers --verify-no-changes` on
every changed file: no new
  diagnostic beyond what is already present on unmodified `master`.
- Fork CI (this branch, full matrix incl. Windows net48/net472, macOS,
Linux, AOT, coverage gate):
green, 149/149 jobs —
https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36329950927
- CodeQL: success —
https://github.com/biancode/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36329952444

Full disclosure, AI tooling (Claude Code) was used to investigate this
issue, implement the fix and tests, and validate the build/format/tests
locally and on the fork CI before opening this PR.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-28 16:30:00 +02:00
df927cbb85 Honor cancellation during TCP endpoint connection (#4553)
# Description

`SelectEndpointAsync` accepted a cancellation token, but legacy TCP
connection attempts could wait for socket timeout. Pending connection
cancellation now consistently surfaces as `OperationCanceledException`.

- **TCP cancellation**
  - Preserve native cancellation-token socket connect on modern targets.
- Normalize legacy disposal-triggered `SocketException` /
`ObjectDisposedException` to cancellation.

```csharp
catch (SocketException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
    throw new OperationCanceledException("Connection attempt was cancelled.", ct);
}
```

- **Coverage**
- Add transport coverage for a pre-cancelled connection attempt and
verify no endpoint is established.

## Related Issues

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX -->

- Fixes #4551

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-28 09:37:36 +00:00
f9892020a3 Add configurable server resource isolation (#4541)
# Description

Add configurable server resource isolation on top of the merged #4522
foundation.

- Coordinate connection, handshake, retained-message,
session-establishment, queue, execution, request-cost and parked-request
limits through one server-scoped provider.
- Keep configured startup, continuity/reconnect, control and
trusted-owner reservations inside existing totals. Shared capacity
remains usable up to explicit owner ceilings.
- Use authoritative Session membership for reassembly continuity
capacity without granting unrelated resource or rate privileges.
Preserve explicit owner mappings and bounded tracking.
- Cache immutable classification evidence while retaining current
Session and classifier checks.
- Support weighted request ordering or FIFO independently of resource
accounting. Installed providers enforce decoded-request limits in both
modes.
- Preserve fail-fast reassembly, valid Abort handling, fixed deadlines,
active-work protection, reverse-connect handoff and bounded OpenAPI
processing.
- Support custom-handler parking through `IRequestParkingPolicy`,
`WithRequestParking(...)`, and `RequestLifetime.ParkSink`. Parking
releases execution capacity only, keeping retained-data and parked
charges until completion. Built-in Publish and the global opt-out remain
unchanged.
- Provide direct, fluent and DI configuration, public incoming-request
parking support, effective startup limit logs and user-facing
documentation.

Balanced remains the default. SharedOnly without an explicit provider
retains shared behavior for intentionally incompatible/unlimited
configurations. Reservations are finite and are not one full-message
allowance per Session.

## Related Issues

Builds on merged #4522. Fixes #4554.

## Review and CI corrections

All three previously missed findings in [review
5326734718](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/pull/4541#pullrequestreview-5326734718)
are addressed in `9e25e4ecc`:

1. A custom FIFO provider receives RequestQueue, RequestQueueBytes,
RequestExecution and ParkedRequest accounting. A blocked head cannot be
overtaken.
2. `IResourceIsolationReassemblyProvider` replaces the sessionless
threshold independently of `UseFairScheduling`. The aggregate byte
ceiling remains enforced.
3. Runtime `ReservedReassemblyBytes` includes all configured protected
stage floors, including ControlReserved.

The review's two already-resolved changes remain intact.

The CI collection race was fixed at its source in `e1a994a4b`:
`ArrayOf.ToArrayOf` treats a separately read collection count as an
initial capacity hint and grows/trims for the actual enumeration.
Deterministic tests cover growth, shrinkage and stale-zero counts.

The subsequent recovery-test race was fixed in `05753ce77`: fake time
advances only after a gated keepalive response has been processed and
reset its timer, not merely after request arrival. Recovery-order and
timeout assertions remain intact, with additional response-state
assertions. Instrumentation reproduced the original failure twice; both
fixed variants passed 400 executions per framework.

CodeQL alert 388 was verified and dismissed as a false positive. Startup
logs contain aggregate numeric capacities, not credentials or caller
identities.

## Validation

| Scope | Result |
| --- | --- |
| Latest automated checks at `05753ce7775a58801b4ba9d8f6d7781b709d0b89`
| 167 successful, one package-publication check skipped, no failures |
| Remaining external prerequisite | `license/cla` pending: Contributor
License Agreement is not signed yet |
| FIFO/weighted queues, custom parking and server-channel selection |
175 passed on each net10.0/net48 |
| Isolation, configuration and parking-hosting selection | 259 passed
net10.0; 257 passed net48 |
| ArrayOf conversion tests | 73 passed on each net10.0/net48 |
| Recovery-audit and keepalive fixtures | 40 passed on each
net10.0/net48 |
| NativeAOT smoke from preceding updates | Published and executed
successfully |

No tests, assertions, coverage thresholds, or required checks were
weakened. The remaining CLA prerequisite must be completed through [CLA
Assistant](https://cla-assistant.io/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard?pullRequest=4541).

This is not CTT certification or an unconditional network-DDoS,
whole-process-memory or fleet-wide guarantee.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [x] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-27 21:11:52 +02:00
Marc SchierandCopilot 46fa7d364a Harden recovery, concurrency, and resource lifetimes across the OPC UA stack (#4516)
# Description

Bound managed-session recovery, preserve Publish workers and recovery
ownership, and address the client, server, transport, and certificate
audit findings and subsequent concurrency review. Also reduce the memory
retained by exhaustive session-test diagnostics.

## Recovery and Publish ownership

- Add `ManagedSessionOptions.ChannelReconnectTimeout` through direct
construction, the fluent builder, and DI. The automatic duration is
`max(3 * KeepAliveInterval, revised SessionTimeout, OperationTimeout)`,
sampled at cycle start. Positive overrides are supported;
`Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan` explicitly opts out. Raw sessions retain
their unlimited default.
- Add `CreateReconnectBudget(TimeProvider)` as a required
`IReconnectParticipant` member, as agreed in review. Custom participants
implement it and may return null for no participant-specific bound.
- Enforce the earliest participant/caller deadline through transport
reconnect, activation/recreation, and subscription restoration. Late
callers can shorten an active cycle but cannot extend it.
- Cancel and unwind recovery, fence late responses, and release channel
recovery ownership before the existing `Faulted` event hands control to
the outer reconnect/failover policy. Preserve session recreate admission
through final Publish cleanup and keepalive suppression until shared
recovery is complete.
- Treat participant budget creation/evaluation failures, including
exceptions at the exact deadline, as terminal shared-recovery failures.
Notify participants before exposing `Faulted`, preserve the original
diagnostic, and never silently replace a finite budget with unlimited
recovery.
- Keep caller-supplied replacement channels, managed bindings, wrapper
event subscriptions, and recovery-owner identities consistent across
success, failure, and cancellation. Reject replacement during active
recovery and fence retired callbacks so they cannot clear newer
ownership or suppress later keepalive recovery.
- Retain eligible Publish workers through temporary
subscription-identifier clearing without retaining workers for
never-created or removed subscriptions. Preserve cancellation,
acknowledgement rollback, and drain-before-replacement ordering.
- Coordinate automatic subscription updates with session recovery:
cancel admitted updates, keep them paused across a failed-restoration
handoff, and retry only after explicit restoration completes. This
prevents competing CreateSubscription requests and updates against a
retiring session, while preserving manual recreation, transfer fallback,
and pending option changes.
- Exercise the real ManagedSession, V2 subscription engine, and channel
ready gate with scripted transports and an injected clock. Cover
transfer fallback, deadline handoff, late completions, and resumed
notification delivery.

## Audit and review corrections

- Correct certificate/trust-list transactions, change-pump lifetimes,
validation, peer revalidation, and reset/resource ownership.
- Harden node admission, attribute/range/dimension validation,
monitored-item sampling and lifecycle transitions, event fanout, and
server shutdown. Run lifecycle readiness and compensation outside shared
monitored-item admission, with stale-completion ownership checks.
- Close synchronous node-manager admission before teardown and retain
resources until admitted service, lifecycle, and asynchronous method
work returns. Dispose the monitored-item manager outside both locks,
reject late calls before they can reach it, and forward asynchronous
disposal through the adapter so the master awaits the same completion.
Preserve reentrant shutdown initiation, cancellation/failure unwinding,
and shared cleanup-failure reporting.
- Bound WSS pending-request retention using connection-local wire
handles while preserving caller-visible request handles and translating
Cancel targets. Safely ignore retired replies and drain admitted
send/close users before resource disposal.
- Clarify that the shared `ClientBase` caller-handle sequence is
distinct from the non-wrapping WSS wire allocator. Existing
exhaustion/reopen, late-reply, and Cancel-translation regressions verify
the connection-local contract; no allocator behavior was changed by this
clarification.
- Preserve virtual-node validation and resolver service errors instead
of converting them to cached misses. A mismatched NodeId reports
`BadNodeIdInvalid`; callback type mismatches and resolver service errors
keep their exact status. Per-item boundaries preserve unaffected reads,
writes, history operations, method calls, browse paths, and
monitored-item creation/restoration, including permission-validation
paths. Caller cancellation still propagates; stored-item validation
failures are logged without aborting later restores.
- Correct client file/role/state-machine/streaming APIs, node-cache
behavior, redundancy/failover ownership, and session
configuration/identity handling.
- Cancel each owned peer-discovery scope before disposing it, including
when the bounded wait wins a cancellation-delivery race. Keep late
results out of the endpoint cache and preserve single-flight lookup
ownership.
- Keep materialized alias Browse results synchronized with the live
store by default, preserving explicit startup-only opt-out. Apply
HistoryUpdate service results per value while retaining explicit
all-or-nothing provider APIs.
- Update the directly related feature documentation and add focused
positive, negative, concurrency, and ownership regressions.

## Latest review-feedback corrections

- Fence stale failed lease observations with a successful-confirmation
generation distinct from the revocation epoch. Snapshot it before each
store read, including failed-CAS revalidation, so an old failure cannot
revoke or reschedule a newer lease while fresh ownership loss still
revokes leadership. Preserve independent overlapping acquisitions,
expiry, disposal, and late-success protections.
- Isolate attributable WSS response-decoding errors to their request,
including retired handles. Keep admitted socket sends connection-owned
so caller timeout/cancellation cannot abort sibling requests; shutdown
still cancels and drains those sends.
- Restart keepalive and classic Publish replenishment after successful
session reuse. Retire V2 worker demand after intentional
deletion/disable without confusing that state with temporary recovery
resets.
- Browse virtual directories lazily across continuation pages without
the 1,024-entry snapshot cap. Preserve active-page cancellation, bounded
metadata retention, pushback, and exactly-once asynchronous cursor
cleanup.
- Apply certificate/CRL staging in last-operation order, preflight
required issuer storage before writes, select actual policy-compatible
RSA keys for None endpoints, frame certificate chains independently of
signature OIDs, and preserve admitted validation results during
rejected-writer shutdown.
- Preserve base asynchronous disposal when a legacy override omits its
base call; avoid double derived disposal in the adapter. Let genuinely
admitted nested work finish while rejecting stale captured contexts and
returning null from closed lookup APIs.
- Re-park recovered monitored items if AddNodes rolls back. Give event
compensation a fresh finite deadline, and preserve healthy
Browse/Translate siblings at every reference/path boundary while
retaining starting-node errors and caller cancellation.
- Give final reconnect notifications a live, bounded shutdown-linked
lifetime. Synchronize child state before parent lifecycle handlers
outside the parent transition lock.
- Document the accepted existing policies: direct reverse connections
are single-use without a ReverseConnectManager, and multi-node stream
capacity is shared rather than reserved per node.

The expanded readiness controls also exposed a real generation-handoff
race: an old source could finish draining after activation was deferred
but before readiness tasks were collected, causing the wanted
replacement to be omitted from the wait set. A deterministic test gates
that exact interval; the fix keeps the replacement in the readiness
wait. The original race passed 200 repetitions after the fix. A separate
control now awaits both producer readiness and iterator entry under the
same original deadline, rather than treating those independent signals
as equivalent. Temporary logging and repetition are removed.

## CI integration contracts

The History and Server CI failures exposed integration tests that still
asserted the behavior intentionally changed by the audit fixes. A
Windows WoT negative test raced its caller deadline against upstream
retries. A subsequent Ubuntu Client failure exposed a real
automatic-update versus explicit-restoration race:

- History insertion collisions now verify exact per-value statuses and
all persisted timestamps/values, including preservation of the existing
conflicting entry. Explicit atomic-provider rollback controls remain.
- Alias materialization tests wait for actual publication and verify the
added node plus forward/inverse `AliasFor` references, instead of racing
a startup-only snapshot expectation. Explicit refresh opt-out controls
remain.
- The unavailable-upstream WoT test uses an explicit finite retry policy
through existing DI configuration, preserving its original four-minute
guard and requiring a mapped-value service error before caller
cancellation. Production retry defaults remain unchanged.
- The Client fix retains the exact one-create and late-response
assertions. Three deterministic real-subscription/real-manager cases
cover paused creation, disposal while paused, and cancellation of an
admitted create followed by explicit restoration and a pending option
update. Both composed restoration-deadline cases also prove automatic
updates stay blocked at the outer handoff and resume after restoration.
- The merged-head net48 correction prevents lost peer-resolver
cancellation and distinguishes the harness's delayed initial `Connected`
event from actual outer recovery completion. A deterministic timer-order
test covers both cooperative and cancellation-ignoring resolvers,
cancellation before return, rejection of late cached results, and a
fresh subsequent lookup.
- The remaining CodeQL alert was a false content flow through
`ArrayOf.Count` into an integer-only trust-list summary. Projecting the
same count through `Span.Length` keeps cardinality distinct from
serialized contents without allocating, dropping diagnostics,
suppressing the rule, or dismissing the alert. Five log-contract cases
cover null/empty/nonempty results and mixed chain-capable/fallback
listeners, asserting the exact count, message, and structured
properties.
- Classic transfer acknowledges messages selected for asynchronous
Republish only after their responses arrive. The existing locked
replay-selection decision returns the immediate-acknowledgement subset
to Session, preserving the public transfer API, advertised availability,
and immediate acknowledgement of older gapped messages not selected for
replay. A callback changing `RepublishAfterTransfer` cannot change the
already-selected acknowledgement ownership.
- Transfer integration tests explicitly control acknowledged versus
retained origin messages. Exact assertions distinguish retained replay
from requested fresh initial values by sequence number, client handles,
values, status, and source timestamp. Atomic counters, observed
delivery/keepalive progress, and failure-safe session/file cleanup
replace timing assumptions and racy resets.
- Server lifecycle tests verify the documented independent five-second
compensation deadline rather than requiring a non-cancellable token.
They cancel the actual request, prove compensation and unrelated
monitored-item creation still proceed one tick before the deadline,
preserve the original failure and ownership assertions, and verify the
completed deadline is retired.
- Synchronous and asynchronous directory-browser tests require the exact
provider exception instead of an empty-directory success, then verify
the failed cursor is not enumerated again. These correct expectations
left behind by the intentional, documented provider-error propagation
change; production behavior is unchanged.

No tests were disabled, assertions loosened, coverage thresholds
lowered, or CI checks made optional. Existing platform exclusions and
Explicit debug variants remain.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4514
- Fixes #4515
- Builds on merged #4503 and retains the #4508 publishing-drain
behavior.

## Validation

**Lease-election review correction
(`a13afa641182c70983e16bbcfebf507e666a45a5`):**

The correction is based on the existing upstream merge
`43079e2b851fe338a4082066f8d14abfdafb6e32`. Three deterministic
stale-verdict
cases fail on the original source and pass with separate confirmation
fencing.
Six new cases cover the initial foreign-owner verdict, failed-CAS
revalidation
in both invocation orders, and fresh ownership loss through both read
paths,
including revalidation begun after another successful confirmation.

| Target and configuration | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| net10.0 Debug | 120 | 0 | 0 |
| net48 Debug | 120 | 0 | 0 |

The selection is the full `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests.Redundancy` namespace,
including
all 38 `SharedStoreLeaseElectionTests` cases and the existing expiry,
clock
rollback, disposal, and overlapping-success regressions. New witnesses
are
`StaleForeignLeaseReadDoesNotRevokeNewerAcquisitionAsync`,
`StaleFailedRevalidationDoesNotRevokeNewerAcquisitionAsync`, and
`FreshForeignLeaseObservationRevokesLeadershipAsync`. They assert
resulting
leadership, exact transitions, independent progress, and the unchanged
expiry
boundary. Retaining the initial generation for the fallback read
independently
makes the fresh-loss-after-confirmation control fail; that mutation was
removed
before the final rebuilt runs.

The successful scoped command is
`dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.Core.Tests\Opc.Ua.Core.Tests.csproj -c Debug
--no-restore --filter
"FullyQualifiedName~Opc.Ua.Core.Tests.Redundancy"`,
with `CustomTestTarget` and `-f` matching each row and that framework's
assets
restored. Both changed C# files pass formatting and analyzers through
informational severity on both frameworks. These are scoped results, not
a
full-solution test or measured coverage-delta claim. CI monitoring is
paused
for this feedback-only operation; no current-head CI success is claimed.

**Latest CI contract correction
(`1cd1f2047bb5b50c9bf300b1ff710b0b2e935a29`):**

All four failing Server shard 23 jobs in
[run
36120946740](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36120946740)
reported the same six cases. Two local replays reproduced all six
failures.
The source changes and documentation from `cd43b831a` establish both
intentional
contracts: independent bounded event compensation and surfaced provider
errors.
Only the two test files are corrected; production code and CI policy are
unchanged.

| Target and configuration | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| net48 Debug | 113 | 0 | 0 |
| net10.0 Release, CI Coverlet settings | 113 | 0 | 0 |

The selection contains `MonitoredItemManagerLifecycleTests`,
`DirectoryObjectStateTests`, `DirectoryBrowserBoundedEnumerationTests`,
and

`EventCompensationReadinessHasFiniteDeadlineWithInfiniteSourceTimeoutAsync`.
Both changed files pass formatting and analyzers through informational
severity
on both frameworks. Independent mutations restoring a non-cancellable
compensation token and swallowing provider errors fail all four
lifecycle
cases and both browser cases, respectively. Both mutations were removed
before
the final passing runs and commit.

The scoped command is `dotnet test
tests\Opc.Ua.Server.Tests\Opc.Ua.Server.Tests.csproj`
with `CustomTestTarget` and `-f` set to the selected framework,
`--no-restore`, and
`--filter
"FullyQualifiedName~MonitoredItemManagerLifecycleTests|FullyQualifiedName~DirectoryObjectStateTests|FullyQualifiedName~DirectoryBrowserBoundedEnumerationTests|FullyQualifiedName~EventCompensationReadinessHasFiniteDeadlineWithInfiniteSourceTimeoutAsync"`.
The modern run additionally uses `-c Release /p:CollectCoverage=true
--collect "XPlat Code Coverage" --settings
tests\coverlet.runsettings.xml`.
These are scoped results, not a full-solution test or measured
coverage-delta claim.
Hosted checks for that commit were pending at publication. The fail-fast
CI
watch was stopped when the requested operation switched to review
feedback;
no current-head CI success is claimed.

**Earlier master merge (`8b15ea6ef9fc2214ac8ec886f373bb3846dd6d6f`, base
`b4136d8e9bab0df680f41d9ef985f519160534b1`):**

The `TcpListenerChannel` conflict preserves both lifetime
responsibilities:
disposal clears the retained peer-certificate chain and unregisters the
quota-scoped message-assembly scheduler. Both fields and all upstream
deadline
handling remain intact. The only additional manual source adjustment
adds the
parentheses required by the existing analyzer around the session-count
fallback.

Master advanced during validation. The initial transport merge
`80303c434ce813cf75aa7fe54a6a32fe2aeafc30` was retained, and the newer
base was
merged normally in `8b15ea6ef9fc2214ac8ec886f373bb3846dd6d6f`, without
rewriting
history. The additional recovery, fluent-pipeline, and test-framework
overlaps
were inspected; the branch's cancellation, validation-error, and
acknowledgement
ownership fixes remain alongside the upstream changes.

Full `UA.slnx` builds passed on net10.0 and net48 with **0 warnings and
0 errors**.
The final scoped tests rebuilt against the committed tree
`2074f8efcb61d8d9c6106e7d6f76ee941940e358`:

| Target | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| net10.0 | 2,653 | 0 | 0 |
| net48 | 2,529 | 0 | 7 |

The net48 skips are existing platform exclusions: six RSA_DH_AesGcm
nonce cases
and one ClientWebSocket certificate-validation case requiring .NET 7 or
later.
The selection covers transport cleanup, reassembly
budgets/deadlines/admission,
peer-chain ownership, server session binding, fluent lifecycles and
source
generation, reconnect and keepalive, transfer acknowledgements, Publish
queues,
and JSON encoding. Modern-.NET WSS transport and real-server integration
cases
also pass. The resolved file passed solution-relative formatting and
analyzer
verification through informational severity on both frameworks.

These are scoped test results, not unfiltered full-suite or
measured-coverage
claims. Hosted CI was not monitored or repaired as part of this
merge-only
operation.

Selected local results below are overlapping validation runs, not
distinct-test totals.

**Earlier review-feedback batch
(`cd43b831a8f11de3f7d65c3681712a61e3c669a5`):**
The final net10.0 scoped selection passed **471 tests, with no failures
or skips**.
The final net48 solution-root selection passed **439 tests, with no
failures and
one unchanged platform skip**
(`ValidateServerCertificateFallsBackToTlsPolicyErrors`,
which requires newer ClientWebSocket certificate-validation support).
Both full nonincremental solution builds completed with **0 warnings and
0 errors**,
and all **40 changed C# files** passed informational-level
formatting/analyzer
verification. Both frameworks validated the identical final tracked
diff.
The focused matrix covers every one of the 20 current review threads,
including
real mid-frame WSS cancellation, stale admission contexts, directory
continuation
ownership, multi-element Browse/Translate failures, and the readiness
drain race.
The net10.0 solution-root test command has a separate pre-existing
runner conflict:
three unrelated AOT projects reject the VSTest target under
Microsoft.Testing.Platform
2.4.0 and SDK 10. Per-project net10.0 results are recorded separately;
no runner
migration, test exclusion, assertion relaxation, or CI-policy change is
included.
These are bounded selections, not unfiltered full-suite or measured
coverage claims.
At publication of `cd43b831a`, hosted CI was not green: the
`OPCFoundation.UA-.NETStandard` check reported `ACTION_REQUIRED`,
AppVeyor reported
`FAILURE`, and the two signed-build jobs were in progress. No CI jobs
were rerun,
cancelled, approved, or repaired as part of that feedback-only
operation.

**Classic transfer correction
(`f425376fca045794122e19aaf9cafebc4a717d91`):**
The preceding head's
[macOS net10.0 shard
25/30](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/35980326299/job/107570512458)
failed
`TransferSubscriptionTest(DisconnectedRepublish).TransferSubscriptionAsync(True,False)`
at the static-node count assertion: expected 10, received 20. The trace
contains a successful,
explicitly requested republish of retained sequence 1 and a fresh
initial-value batch at sequence 3,
not duplicate dispatch of one response.

Controlled lost origin acknowledgements reproduced that incorrect test
expectation on both the
preceding PR head and exact master base
`a2539cb53dd1666cef856f33812d7a8830d68909`.
The maintainer explicitly authorized correcting this existing issue in
the PR. Retained replay
and requested initial values are independent, as specified by
[OPC UA Part 4,
TransferSubscriptions](https://reference.opcfoundation.org/specs/OPC-10000-4/5.14.7).
The reason that the original hosted run retained its particular origin
message remains unproved.

The expanded full-suite run then exposed a **real production race**, not
just a count assertion:
Session queued acknowledgements for all transferred available messages
before the asynchronous
Republish responses arrived. Publish could delete those messages first,
causing
`BadMessageNotAvailable`. A gated real-Session/classic-engine regression
failed both replay-enabled
cases on the original implementation while both no-replay controls
passed. The ownership fix
passes all 24 combinations of empty/consecutive/unsorted-gapped queues,
replay preference,
sequential delivery, and a reentrant preference change.

All 40 normal real-server transfer cases pass on both frameworks.
Independent mutations
suppressing actual replay and duplicating observed sequence records each
fail the intended
assertion; both mutations were removed. The full classic suite passes on
both frameworks.
Hosted CI was pending when that correction was published; the earlier
failed hosted job was not
rerun for a lucky pass.

**Local net48 caveat:** the full Client run timed out in the
pre-existing fake-clock test
`ReconnectAsyncSwapsFaultedLeaseEntryAsync`, which does not exercise
subscription transfer.
Its unchanged isolated replay passed, but that does not resolve the
full-suite timeout.
No unrelated code or assertions were changed, and a clean full Client
net48 run is not claimed.

| Scope | net10.0 | net48 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Full Client.Tests after transfer acknowledgement correction | 2,549
passed | 2,552 passed, 1 timeout failure noted above, 1 existing
platform skip |
| Full classic-subscription project after transfer correction | 57
passed, including all 40 normal transfer cases | 57 passed, including
all 40 normal transfer cases |
| Gated transferred-message acknowledgement ownership | 24 passed,
included above | 24 passed, included above |
| Saved-session consumer of the shared subscription helper | 40 passed |
16 passed, 24 existing unsupported-security-policy skips |
| Audit regression matrix | 2,339 passed | 1,934 passed, 34 existing
skips |
| Full Client.Tests after review follow-ups | 2,520 passed | Focused
selections only |
| Full Client.Tests after CI recovery correction | 2,523 passed, CI
coverage collector | 2,527 passed, 1 existing platform skip |
| Latest merged-head recovery/redundancy selection | 139 passed | 139
passed |
| Full Client.Tests after merged-head net48 correction | Focused
selection above | 2,529 passed, 1 existing platform skip |
| Lifecycle and actual-dimension regressions | 146 passed | 146 passed |
| Focused recovery follow-ups | 7 passed | 7 passed |
| WSS-related fixtures | 93 passed | Not applicable |
| CI History integration corrections | 28 passed | 28 passed |
| CI alias, dispatcher, and explicit-atomic controls | 63 passed | 63
passed |
| Full WoT sample project with CI coverage collector | 29 passed | Not
applicable |
| Trust-list effects and count-only summary contract | 22 passed | 22
passed |
| Virtual-node feedback, node-manager, dispatcher, and lifecycle
selections | 661 passed, 63 existing not-executed cases; all 48
virtual-node cases passed | 661 passed, 63 existing not-executed cases;
all 48 virtual-node cases passed |
| WSS wire-handle exhaustion, late replies, and Cancel translation | 9
passed | Not applicable |
| Synchronous node-manager disposal and related service/lifecycle suites
| 1,037 passed, 64 not-executed cases from existing fixture assumptions;
all 93 sampling/disposal cases passed | 1,037 passed, 64 not-executed
cases from existing fixture assumptions; all 93 sampling/disposal cases
passed |

- Full solution builds passed on net10.0 and net48 during the audit
work. The subsequent full non-incremental net10.0 build also completed
with zero warnings/errors.
- Modified source/test formatting and analyzer checks passed through
informational severity.
- Original composed recovery regressions passed repeated runs on both
frameworks. Independent mutations removing Publish cancellation,
bypassing the recreate drain call, or ignoring ready-gate cancellation
each failed the intended assertion; all mutations were restored before
passing runs.
- The latest recovery correction passed 100 executions of each original
restoration-deadline scenario with unchanged assertions. Restoring
premature update admission independently made both strengthened handoff
cases fail; the correct retention behavior was restored afterward.
- Startup-event and cancellation-delivery timing probes reproduced the
subsequent net48 failures, then passed 100 executions of each of the
three scenarios with the fixes. All timing probes and repetition were
removed. The permanent timeout-order regression also went RED on the
original cancellation cleanup without sleeps or scheduling
amplification.
- Final post-format recovery/subscription/engine checks passed all 151
selected cases on net10.0. The first local full net48 attempt aborted in
`clr.dll` with native access violation `0xc0000005`; an
unchanged-assembly full diagnostic rerun passed as recorded above. That
native host crash has not been attributed or claimed fixed.
- A minimal replay with the same CodeQL CLI and query-pack versions
reproduced the custom-count alert and confirmed that the standard
span-length projection is clean while direct sensitive-value and
raw-identifier logging controls remain flagged. The source was already
logging only a count; no identifier or certificate disclosure was
established at the reported location.
- The virtual-node feedback regressions first reproduced five
error-preservation/cache failures; expanded service-dispatch cases
exposed two additional whole-batch failures before the
operation-boundary fixes. The final selections pass on both frameworks.
Genuine misses remain cached, successful results remain reusable, failed
validation allows same-cache retry, and request cancellation still stops
the batch.
- Three deterministic synchronous-manager disposal regressions
reproduced early resource release and lifecycle calls reaching a manager
during disposal. The fix passes direct and adapted calls, a
sampling-worker join after the last operation exits, reentrant shutdown,
cancellation and failure paths, repeated disposal, and exact rejection
across 39 service/lifecycle entry points both during drain and after
cleanup. The original outside-node-lock disposal regression remains and
now requires the worker to observe closed admission.
- Prior-head CI on `c985f8bded77a60449d9cd381c8a004d8590ccf6` completed
with **168 passing checks, one expected release-package-publication
skip, and no failures or pending checks**. All test shards, signed
builds, container builds, the coverage check, and the CodeQL PR check
passed. Hosted CodeQL analysis `1829262912` completed successfully and
marks count-flow alert 385 fixed. This is evidence for that head, not a
claim that subsequent review follow-ups have completed hosted CI.

### Session-test diagnostic memory

Complete browse listings are streamed to unique NUnit attachments rather
than retained in inline NUnit/VSTest output. Detached regression-test
results are cleaned up without deleting runner-collected attachments.

- Two covered session-suite runs each completed with 782 passed and 379
existing skips. Peak working set fell from 4.86 GiB to 2.44-2.78 GiB.
- TRX output shrank from 303.1 MiB to approximately 40.7 MiB, retaining
all 46 complete browse attachments.
- Seven output regressions cover exact content, empty/single/large
listings, disabled/enabled output, bounded inline summaries, and unique
filenames.

The separate Azure build-18452 VM deprovisioning cause remains unproved
without provider logs. The memory measurements do not establish its
cause.

Unfiltered local `UA.slnx` tests, including the long stress/soak suites,
have not been run on both frameworks. A local coverage delta was not
collected; builds and focused tests are not substitutes for those
claims.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] All checks on the latest review-follow-up head have completed
successfully; prior-head CI passed as recorded above.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Tests have been added and pass as recorded above; the hosted coverage
check passed on the prior head identified above. The combined
tests/coverage-increase checkbox remains open because no local coverage
delta was measured.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 68f26810-22b8-476f-abcd-0a8c82d6e208
2026-09-25 14:59:34 +00:00
Cristi PogaceanandCopilot Autofix powered by AI 9b8a3b1188 Preserve node initialization and copied child ownership (#4544)
# Description

Preserve populated derived node children through optional initialization
and give copied children independent ownership by their copied parent.

- Track initialization from a source in `NodeState` and guard generated
optional-default recreation without removing the optional initialization
hook.
- Reuse `CloneChild` for dynamic children, generated typed children, and
method argument properties. Preserve the clone root's existing external
parent.
- Add cross-model initialization/copy regressions, method-argument and
nested-child ownership tests, and inherited alarm-subtree checks.

This PR contains only the six files for this fix group.
Certificate-store, runtime-type-loader, publish-queue and
transport-exception fixes are separate work.

## Related Issues

Fixes #4525.
Fixes #4526.

## Validation

Fresh focused Release/net10.0 checks on the final base:

| Fixture | Passed | Failed | Skipped |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| CrossModelInstanceTypeDefinitionGeneratorTests | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Types NodeStateTests | 227 | 0 | 0 |
| Core StateTypesTests | 13 | 0 | 0 |

All three test commands exited 0. `git diff --check` and the
changed-file diagnostic check are clean.

Regression proof was also executed in the isolated worktree: with the
three production changes reversed, six generator cases failed with the
missing derived Temperature child while three controls passed; two copy
cases failed parent-identity assertions while the
external-parent/absent-arguments control passed. The production fix was
restored and the focused checks are green. The retained red runs
preceded the later upstream synchronization; the affected production
paths were unchanged by that synchronization.

Windows win-x64 NativeAOT publish and native execution also passed: main
178/178, Historian 2/2, MCP 3/3, no skips, every invocation exit 0.
These native runs preceded the final CTT-configuration/notes-only
fast-forward; this PR's six files were unchanged.

Local validation is intentionally change-scoped for this work, with the
full matrix and repository-wide checks left to PR CI. Repository
guidance and test assertions/timeouts were not modified. Local commands
used a NuGet v2 source override and disabled audit only on the command
line; CI feed/audit policy is unchanged.

Earlier broad attempts are not claimed as a completed local gate: an
unmodified-base durable restart timeout was reproduced before
synchronization (the later durable run passed), and the net48 runner
stalled after recording passing client tests. A direct client retry
subsequently exited 0, but the full net48 matrix was not completed.
Those results are not substituted for the focused evidence above.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the CLA and read the CONTRIBUTING doc.
- [x] I have added regression tests and demonstrated failure without the
production fix.
- [x] The focused tests pass; no new compiler diagnostics were reported
by those builds.
- [ ] Coverage and the full net48/net10.0 matrix are verified by PR CI.
- [ ] All CI, CodeQL, and review feedback is addressed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-25 12:23:49 +00:00
Cristi Pogacean 5fa272d89a Fix instance-scoped certificate store resolution and consumers (#4546)
## Summary
Route certificate operations through the providers registered on the
configured manager, so custom stores work consistently during
validation, key loading, provisioning and GDS operations.

- Add optional `ICertificateStoreResolver`, implemented by
`CertificateManager`, without adding members to `ICertificateManager` or
removing existing public signatures.
- Use scoped resolution for configuration validation, startup and
cold-cache private-key lookup, application certificate
provisioning/reuse/deletion, existing-key GDS signing requests, and
hosted TrustList access.
- Preserve built-in lookup when no resolver is available, private-key
lookup fallbacks, access checks and transaction behavior. Resolver
failures do not silently fall back to Directory. Returned stores remain
caller-owned; TrustList retains cached-store disposal.
- Add regression coverage for instance isolation, mixed provider types,
real private-key reuse, rotation lookup, cancellation/failure disposal,
unavailable-key rejection, CSR output and TrustList lifetime. Document
the optional capability.

Fixes #4527
Fixes #4528
Fixes #4529
Fixes #4530
Fixes #4531

## Validation
Change-scoped Release tests on Windows, on base `5d26f6f43`:

| Fixture selection | net10.0 | net48 |
| --- | ---: | ---: |
| CertificateManagerFactoryTests + CertificateManagerTests | 71 passed |
71 passed |
| ApplicationInstanceTests | 56 passed | 56 passed |
| TrustListTests + ConfigurationNodeManagerPushTests | 147 passed | 147
passed |

All six selections exited 0 with zero failures or skips. Changed-file
whitespace verification and `git diff --check` passed.

Fresh no-fix comparisons retained the new resolver API/manager
implementation, but reversed the validation, provisioning and CSR
consumer fixes: validation had 2 custom-store failures / 1 built-in
control pass; provisioning had 4 custom-store failures / 1 built-in
control pass; CSR had 1 custom-store failure / 1 built-in control pass.
Failures reported unknown custom store types or invalid custom trust
stores. All consumer source changes were restored, rebuilt, and the full
focused net10.0 selections passed again.

Earlier TrustList regression evidence is recorded in #4531: its before
comparison retained the constructor injection boundary while exercising
the old store-opening path. It was not a test against an entirely
unextended API.

The complete platform/framework matrix is left to PR CI; no full local
matrix or completed CI qualification is claimed. Local restore used
command-line-only NuGet v2/feed-audit overrides; no repository feed,
test or contribution guidance was changed.
2026-09-25 12:13:31 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 d6356766c5 Resolve the open CTT findings: aggregate fixes, de-DE ApplicationName and CTT configuration (#4545)
# Description

Resolves the open items of `plans/ctt-issues.md` (*Needs clarification*,
*Open server findings*, *CTT project configuration notes*). Each item
was checked against the OPC 10000 spec text. A server change was made
only where the server was wrong, and every server change has a
regression test. CTT script and oracle defects are filed in Mantis
instead.

### Server changes (`Opc.Ua.Server`)

- **NumberOfTransitions honours TreatUncertainAsBad.**
- Part 13 §5.4.3.24 does not count Bad values. §4.2.1.2 makes Uncertain
values "equivalent to Bad" when TreatUncertainAsBad is True, and the
aggregate definition doesn't override that.
- Uncertain values are therefore no longer counted, and no longer used
as the previous value, when the setting is True. The now unused
`TimeSlice.NonBadEarlyBound` is removed.
- **DurationInStateZero/NonZero status follows the variable's
interpolation.**
- §5.4.3.2.2: "A region is Uncertain if a region ends in a Bad or
Uncertain value and SlopedInterpolation is used."
- The calculator always built stepped status regions. So on a sloped
variable, the last region stayed Good while TimeAverage2 and Total2 over
the same interval were already Uncertain.
  - The duration value doesn't change.
- **AnnotationCount returns `Bad_NoData` and sets Partial.**
- Table 68 requires `Bad_NoData` for intervals before the start or after
the end of data. §5.3.3.2 requires the Partial bit for incomplete
intervals.
- `HistorianDispatcher` now derives the start and end of data from the
raw history (read with bounds) plus the annotation timestamps. It passes
them to a new `CalculateAnnotationCounts` overload; the old overload is
unchanged.
- Three existing dispatcher tests change their expectations. For
example, a node without any data now returns `Bad_NoData` instead of
Good zeros.

### Reference server sample and CTT configuration

- **`de-DE` ApplicationName.** The server advertises `de-DE` in
LocaleIdArray, but FindServers and GetEndpoints always returned the
en-US name. The sample now keys the ApplicationName and registers en-US
and de-DE translations (Part 4 §5.5.2.2 / §5.5.4.2 localeIds).
- **Subscription limit.** `Max Supported Subscriptions` in
`samples/UAReferenceServer.ctt.xml` and `MaxSubscriptionCount` in
`Ctt.ReferenceServer.Config.xml` go from 100 to 200. Subscription
Publish Min 05 `003.js` needs 190 subscriptions.
- **Alarm Cycle Time.** The CTT template's Alarm Cycle Time is 30 s. At
60 s it equalled `RequestedSessionTimeout`, so a Limit/Level CU that
starts a run finds its session expired (C40).

### Tests only

- **AddNodes duplicate BrowseName test:**
`AddNodeAsync_DuplicateBrowseNameUnderParent_ReturnsBadBrowseNameDuplicatedAsync`
never ran. Its items had no TypeDefinition, so its `Assume` always made
it inconclusive. The finding it belongs to (AddNodes after a rename
returning `BadNodeIdExists`) was already fixed by #4477.
- **RequestHandle echo:** a new test covers the ServiceFault for an
oversized argument in a chunked request (already fixed by #4488).
- **Value-based status:** a new test covers the aggregate status with
TreatUncertainAsBad = false (already fixed by #4503).

### Not changed

- **GDS QueryApplications/QueryServers still return records with
ServerCapability `NA`.** OPC 10000-12 §6.5.10/§6.5.11 says they "shall
not", but the CTT GDS scripts expect those records. Implementing the
exclusion turned 40 GDS test cases from pass to error, so it waits for
the script fix ([Mantis
11458](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11458)).
- **Idle SecureChannels are still closed after `ChannelLifetime`.**
Keeping them open would be security relevant. The CTT configuration's
`ChannelLifetime` of 120000 (#4502) covers the CTT case.

### Mantis issues filed

| Id | Issue |
| --- | --- |
| C51 | [11458](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11458) GDS
scripts expect NA records in query results |
| C52 | [11459](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11459) A &
C Refresh scripts leak subscriptions on the shared alarm session |
| C53 | [11460](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11460)
`StartThreadPublish.js` defaults misspelled properties |
| U2 | [11461](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11461)
Minimum2 oracle on reverse reads |
| U4 | [11462](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11462) Part
13 clarification: TreatUncertainAsBad and simple bounds (DeltaBounds) |

The A & C `BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` failures (Refresh, Refresh2,
Shelving) come from CPU load: with other processes at 100 % CPU, all
subscriptions of the CTT alarm session expire within one second. This
happens with and without this PR (3 of 3 loaded runs, 0 of 2 idle runs).

### CTT verification

CTT 1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513, compared at test-case level against a
build of the starting commit:

| Group | Before | After |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Aggregates | 4,562 error messages | 4,186. NumberOfTransitions: 12
test cases go from error to pass. AnnotationCount
`005-01.js`/`005-02.js` pass. NumberOfTransitions
`003-02.js`/`004-02.js` now fail because of C1 ([Mantis
11420](https://mantis.opcfoundation.org/view.php?id=11420)): they
request TreatUncertainAsBad = false, but the harness makes the server
use its default of true. |
| Discovery | 10 warnings | 0. Find Servers Filter `003.js`/`006.js` and
Get Endpoints `002.js` pass. |
| Subscription | – | Publish Min 05 `003.js` goes from warning to pass.
|
| Historical Access, GDS, Node Management | – | no new failures |

`plans/ctt-issues.md` is updated: resolved items leave the open
sections, and the new Mantis issues are recorded.

## Related Issues

- Related to #4479 (CTT configuration notes)
- Follows #4502

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Tests run locally on net10.0 after merging master:

| Project | Filter | Passed |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` | Aggregate, Historian, NodeManagement, Publish,
Subscription | 1,419 |
| `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` | TcpServerChannelBuffer | 65 |
| `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` | Aggregate, Annotation | 67 |
| `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` | discovery locale tests | 8 |

Before the merge, the whole `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` ClientTest fixture
passed (372 passed, 0 failed).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 12:30:25 +02:00
Cristi PogaceanandCopilot Autofix powered by AI d2ec51d035 Normalize transport connection failures at the client channel boundary (#4549)
## Summary
Translate socket and I/O connection failures into
`ServiceResultException(BadNotConnected)` at
`UaSCUaBinaryClientChannel.ConnectAsync`, so public discovery creation
does not leak raw transport exceptions.

- Preserve the original exception as `InnerException` for diagnostics.
- Keep the existing operation fault, channel shutdown and operation
completion paths.
- Leave cancellation, existing `ServiceResultException`
instances/statuses, and programming errors unchanged.
- Do not change the lower-level byte transport contract or reconnect
behavior.

Fixes #4535

## Regression Coverage
- Deterministic injected HostNotFound, ConnectionRefused, socket timeout
and IOException failures assert BadNotConnected, exact inner cause and
closed transport/channel.
- Separate controls assert caller cancellation and unchanged
service/programming exceptions.
- Public `DiscoveryClient.CreateAsync` integration uses a bound,
non-listening loopback port. It asserts the translated failure and
verifies a previously connected discovery client can still retrieve
endpoints afterward. A separate public-API cancellation control remains
a cancellation.
- No live DNS lookup is required in the committed tests; DNS failure is
injected deterministically.

## Validation
Base `b4136d8e9`, Windows Release:

| Focused selection | net10.0 | net48 |
| --- | ---: | ---: |
| UaSCBinaryClientChannelDeterministicTests + TcpByteTransportTests | 51
passed | 51 passed |
| SessionlessInvocationTests | 22 passed | 22 passed |

All four selections exited 0, with zero failures/skips. Changed-file
whitespace verification, diagnostics and `git diff --check` passed.

Before the fix, the seven new deterministic cases produced 4
raw-transport failures / 3 passing controls. The two new public-API
cases produced 1 raw SocketException failure / 1 cancellation-control
pass with only the production fix reversed. The source fix was restored,
rebuilt, and the full focused selections above passed.

The complete framework/platform matrix is left to PR CI. No repository
guidance, feed configuration, security policy or unrelated consumer
workaround was changed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-25 12:29:56 +02:00
Cristi Pogacean 996de3ba1b Preserve partial runtime type loads and complete imported metadata (#4547)
## Summary
Keep successfully loaded runtime definitions available when some types
cannot be resolved, and complete derivable metadata for imported server
structures.

- In `ComplexTypeSystem.LoadAsync`, report incomplete loading with
`false` while still committing successfully staged definitions when
dictionary loading is disabled. `LoadNamespaceAsync` is unchanged.
- In the server address-space resolver, clone an incomplete
`StructureDefinition` and fill missing BaseDataType / DefaultEncodingId
from the type tree and Default Binary reference. Keep the imported
definition untouched; explicit metadata is not overwritten.
- Add regressions for partial enum registration and imported
structure/encoding registration, including source-definition
immutability.

Fixes #4532
Fixes #4533

## Validation
Windows Release, net10.0, base `b4136d8e9`:
- Both new regressions failed against unchanged production code: the
valid enum and imported structure were absent from their factories (1
failure in each selected test).
- With the fixes, `ComplexTypeSystemCoverageTests`: 19 passed;
`ServerComplexTypeSystemTests`: 16 passed. Both processes exited 0 with
no failures/skips.
- The server fixture was rebuilt and rerun after adding binary-encoding
and source-immutability assertions: 16 passed again.
- Changed-file whitespace verification and `git diff --check` passed.

Validation is change-scoped locally; the complete framework/platform
matrix is left to PR CI. Local restore overrides are command-line-only,
with no feed or repository-guidance changes.
2026-09-25 12:29:11 +02:00
Cristi Pogacean 93abb6a0ed Keep unsent publish messages ready until drained (#4548)
## Summary
Keep a publishing-enabled, session-owned subscription ready when its
constructed notification-message queue still contains unsent messages,
even after the monitored-item queues have drained.

The timer now considers `LastSentMessage < SentCount` alongside ready
monitored items. Messages retained only for retransmission do not keep
the subscription ready. Existing session, publishing-mode, lifetime and
keep-alive checks remain in place.

This fixes delayed delivery of queued messages until keep-alive expiry;
the regression does not establish permanent message loss.

Fixes #4534

## Validation
Windows Release, net10.0, base `b4136d8e9`:
- Both fake-clock regressions (data changes and events) failed against
unchanged production code: expected `NotificationsAvailable`, observed
`Idle` with an unsent message tail.
- With the fix: 77 `SubscriptionTests` cases and 6
`SentMessageQueueTests` cases passed, exit 0, no failures/skips.
- The regression checks three messages delivered in sequence,
MoreNotifications until the tail drains, empty monitored-item queues,
and return to Idle when only retransmission messages remain.
- Changed-file whitespace verification, diagnostics and `git diff
--check` passed.

The complete framework/platform matrix is left to PR CI. No repository
test guidance or restore configuration was changed.
2026-09-25 12:05:50 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 b4136d8e9b Fail oldest Publish request when the queue limit is exceeded (#4543)
# Description

Aligns the server's Publish request admission in `SessionPublishQueue`
with OPC 10000-4 v1.05 §5.14.5.1, which the server previously deviated
from in two ways.

**1. The oldest request is failed, not the new one.** The spec says: "If
the Server receives a new Publish request that exceeds its limit it
shall de-queue the oldest Publish request and return a response with the
result set to Bad_TooManyPublishRequests." Previously `PublishAsync`
rejected the *new* request. Now `FailOldestRequest()` takes the oldest
live request off the front of `m_queuedRequests`, fails it with
`BadTooManyPublishRequests` (`TrySetException` + `Dispose`) and queues
the new request.
- Slot accounting stays exact: if the front request already completed on
its own (cancellation or timeout), it has already released its slot
through `TryRetire` → `RequestCompleted`. It is only disposed, and the
next oldest request is tried.
- Requeued requests (`requeue: true`, the `AddFirst` path used by
`SubscriptionManager` after a false alarm) are the request currently
being processed, not new ones. They skip the limit check and never fail
another request. The pending count can briefly go one over the limit,
but each later new request fails only one oldest request, so the
overshoot never grows.

**2. The limit must exceed the Subscription count.** The spec says "a
Server shall accept more queued Publish requests than created
Subscriptions." With the default `MaxPublishRequestCount` of 20, a
session with ~24 Subscriptions (seen on the CTT A&C alarm session) could
not keep one request per Subscription queued. The effective limit is now
`Math.Max(MaxPublishRequestCount, subscriptionCount + 1)` per session.

### Notes for reviewers
- Behaviour change: a configured `MaxPublishRequestCount` below a
session's Subscription count is now raised silently. Nothing is logged
when that happens.
- Subscriptions currently held by a transfer claim are not counted
toward the effective limit.
- Client-facing effect: a client that over-issues Publish requests now
sees its *oldest* outstanding request return
`Bad_TooManyPublishRequests`. Before, the newest request returned it.

### Tests
- New in `SessionPublishQueueTests`:
- `PublishAsync_QueueFull_FailsOldestRequestAndQueuesNewRequest`: queues
the maximum number of requests, sends one more, and checks that the
first request fails with `BadTooManyPublishRequests` while the new one
stays pending. One more request fails only the second.
  - `PublishAsync_RequeueWhenQueueFull_DoesNotFailQueuedRequests`
  - `PublishAsync_AcceptsMoreRequestsThanSubscriptions`
- Replaced `PublishAsync_QueueFull_ThrowsBadTooManyPublishRequests` and
updated two `SessionPublishQueueAdmissionTests`, which asserted the old
reject-the-new-request behaviour or relied on a limit of 1 with one
Subscription.
- Verified locally on net10.0: `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` filtered to
SessionPublishQueue/Subscription tests (114/114) and
`Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests` SessionPublishQueue concurrency tests
(2/2). The full solution has not been run.

## Related Issues

- No tracking issue. Found during CTT triage against OPC 10000-4
§5.14.5.1.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 07:51:33 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 2ef6628902 Restrict private key permissions on the netstandard2.1 build (#4542)
# Description

`DirectoryCertificateStore` only restricted private key directories and
files (and only checked existing directories for private access) under
`NET8_0_OR_GREATER || NET472_OR_GREATER`. The **netstandard2.1** asset
of `Opc.Ua.Core` — used by .NET Core 3.1–7, Mono and Unity consumers —
therefore wrote private keys with default (typically world-readable)
permissions, and `HasPrivateAccess` always returned `false`.

The first run of the new GitHub nightly ([run
36017168717](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36017168717))
surfaced this in `test-windows-netstandard2.1 (3/12)` and
`test-linux-netstandard2.1 (3/12)`:
- Linux:
`ExistingDirectoryPermissionFailureIsAcceptedOnlyForPrivateAccessAsync`
— store directory not restricted to `0700`.
- Windows: the same test's unsafe-access cases did not throw
`UnauthorizedAccessException`, and
`NewPrivateKeyPreservesInheritedAccessToExistingKeysAsync` lost access
for trusted identities.

The tests were correct; this fixes the product code.

## Changes
- **Windows:** reference `System.IO.FileSystem.AccessControl` 5.0.0 for
`netstandard2.1` only, so the existing ACL code compiles for every Core
target; the `#if` guards around it are removed. ⚠️ New package
dependency for the netstandard2.1 target.
- **Unix:** new internal `UnixFileModeShim` (netstandard2.1 only) sets
`0700`/`0600` through a libc `chmod` `DllImport` (same pattern as
`Opc.Ua.PubSub.Eth`). No reflection, so it stays NativeAOT compatible.
- netstandard2.1 cannot read Unix modes portably (the `stat` layout is
platform specific), so `HasPrivateAccess` fails closed there. `chmod`
only fails for a caller that neither owns the path nor is root, and that
caller could not use a `0700` path anyway.

## Testing
- `dotnet test tests/Opc.Ua.Core.Tests -c Release
-p:CustomTestTarget=netstandard2.1 -f net8.0 --filter
FullyQualifiedName~DirectoryCertificateStoreTests` on Windows: 34/34
passed (the 3 CI failures included).
- Same filter with `CustomTestTarget=net10.0`: 34/34 passed.
- Linux netstandard2.1 not run locally (no WSL); relies on CI.

## Related Issues

- Fixes the netstandard2.1 nightly failures introduced with #4503.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 07:50:53 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 5d26f6f439 Fix JSON encoding fidelity issues found by fuzz crash replay and align with Part 6 (#4540)
# Description

The external crash corpus replayed by `Opc.Ua.Encoders.Fuzz.Tests` still
produced several hundred tolerated *encoding fidelity findings* per run.
They came from the 10 BinaryJson conversion targets (binary decode →
JSON encode → JSON decode). None of them was a crash or an unexpected
exception. Triage reduced them to three JSON encoder defects plus one
oracle rule that was stricter than the specification. While checking the
fixes against OPC 10000-6, two adjacent deviations turned up and are
fixed as well.

### Encoder fixes (`Opc.Ua.Types`)

| Defect | Before | After | Spec |
|---|---|---|---|
| LocalizedText with no Text and an empty/null Locale | `{"Text":null}`
(Verbose) / `{}` (Compact). Reads back as null and re-encodes
differently | JSON `null` (Verbose) / omitted (Compact) | 5.4.2.15 Table
39, 5.1.2 Table 1, 5.4.6 Table 45 |
| LocalizedText with empty Text | `"Text":""` written | Text not
encoded; `LocalizedText("")` is the null LocalizedText | 5.4.2.15 Table
39 ("not encoded if it is null or empty") |
| Variant/DataValue holding a **null array**, Compact | `Value` omitted
→ decoded as a *scalar* default (array rank lost) | `"Value":[]` |
5.4.2.17 Table 41, 5.1.11 |
| Variant/DataValue `Value` omission rule | Omitted for any default
value (including null *arrays*) when `IgnoreDefaultValues`;
`IgnoreNullValues` ignored | Same rules as every other field: a NULL of
a nullable built-in type is omitted when `IgnoreNullValues` or
`IgnoreDefaultValues` is set (like `WriteNull`); a default of a
non-nullable type only when `IgnoreDefaultValues` is set (like
`WriteValueProperty`). An array `Value` is never omitted | 5.4.2.17
Table 41, 5.1.2 Table 1, 5.4.6 Table 45 |
| `ExpandedNodeId.Format(context)` with a ServerIndex/NamespaceUri and a
null identifier | Returned `null`, so JSON wrote `null` and the server
index was lost | `svr=N;i=0` / `nsu=...;i=0`, consistent with the
`IFormatProvider` overload | 5.1.12 Table 6, 5.4.2.11, 5.1.2 Table 1
(NULL is exactly `i=0`) |

### Fuzz oracle and harness (`fuzzing/`)
- The round-trip oracle now treats null and empty arrays, and null/empty
LocalizedText Text/Locale, as equivalent in every mode (5.1.11:
"semantically the same for all DataEncodings… applications shall treat
null and empty arrays as equal"). Previously this only held when
`IgnoreNullValues` was set.
- `FuzzCrashAssets` no longer prints a stack trace or an inline base64
reproducer for *tolerated* fidelity findings. Only the one-line summary
entry is reported, and it now names the actual cause instead of
`TargetInvocationException`. Before, tolerated findings used up the
60-per-target reproducer budget, so a genuine failure later in the
enumeration printed no reproducer. The externally supplied corpus inputs
were also written into the pipeline log on passing runs.
- Three hand-crafted curated reproducers (9–23 bytes, one per encoder
defect) were added under `Assets/Repo/`, which is always enforced
strictly. Each one fails on the previous master and passes with this
change.

### Reviewer notes: observable JSON output changes
- `LocalizedText("")` / `("en","")` now round-trip with `Text == null`
instead of `""` (equivalent per 5.1.11).
- Verbose and Compact scalar Variant output is unchanged.
`IgnoreNullValues` alone now also omits a NULL `Value`, as it does for
every other null field.
- A null *array* in a Variant is written as `"Value":[]` in every mode
instead of being dropped in Compact, and a null *matrix* is written as
`"Value":[]` instead of failing with `BadEncodingError`.
- Variants holding a Variant or DiagnosticInfo still reach the writer
and are rejected as before (`WriteBadVariantThrows`).

### Testing (net10.0, locally)
- Opc.Ua.Types.Tests 10,542 passed, including new JsonEncoder tests for
each rule above
- Opc.Ua.Core.Encoders.Tests 2,929 passed (one expectation updated from
`"Text":""`)
- Opc.Ua.PubSub.Tests 1,369 passed; Opc.Ua.Core.Tests JSON subset 83
passed; Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests 178 passed
- Opc.Ua.Encoders.Fuzz.Tests 8,112 passed; crash-asset tests in the
Certificates/Network/PubSub fuzz projects and Opc.Ua.Fuzzing.Tests
passed
- net48: `Opc.Ua.Encoders.Fuzz.Tests` builds with 0 warnings; net48
tests were not run locally

## Related Issues

- No tracking issue; found by triaging the fuzz crash-asset replay
output of the master pipeline.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 07:49:52 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 e0c56a7c00 Replay the fuzz crash corpus from the fuzz-corpus orphan branch (#4539)
# Description

Since the move to GitHub Actions, CI replays only the checked-in fuzz
corpus. The full crash corpus used to be the Azure DevOps secure file
`FuzzingArtifacts.zip`, which `.azurepipelines/test.yml` overlaid onto
`Opc.Ua.Encoders.Fuzz.Tests`. The nightly `private-corpus` job that was
meant to replace it depended on an Azure storage account, federated
credentials and a protected environment. None of these were ever
provisioned, so the job never ran.

**The corpus now lives on the orphan branch
[`fuzz-corpus`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/tree/fuzz-corpus)**
(commit `843ba944a7b144a7ae6429151846d9e5ab28d29f`, already pushed):
- It contains 22,267 `crash-*`, 25 `slow-unit-*` and 1 `timeout-*` input
under `Opc.Ua.Encoders.Fuzz.Tests/Assets/`.
- The files are byte-identical to the secure file (SHA-256
`85198e46…fe1d61b`), recovered from the `drop` artifact of Azure build
18397.
- The branch shares no history with `master`, so clones of `master`
don't get 22k extra files in their checkout.

**Why the corpus is no longer treated as private:**
- The inputs date from April–June 2024.
- The `drop` artifacts could be downloaded anonymously.
- Every master build printed up to about 7k base64 reproducers into
anonymously readable Azure logs.
- Current `master` replays every input without a test failure.

New, unfixed crashes still go through
[SECURITY.md](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/SECURITY.md)
and are added to the branch only after the fix ships.

## Changes

- **`nightly.yml`:** `private-corpus` is replaced by `crash-corpus`. The
new job:
- checks out the commit pinned in `FUZZ_CORPUS_COMMIT` (no secrets,
environment or OIDC);
- verifies the SHA and copies each top-level folder over
`fuzzing/<folder>`;
- runs `Opc.Ua.Encoders.Fuzz.Tests` on the 12 non-macOS profiles through
the shared `run-dotnet-tests` action and uploads
`crash-corpus-results-*`.

The `run_private_corpus` input and the INCOMPLETE label are removed. The
job runs on every scheduled and manual run, and the nightly summary
fails if it was skipped.
- **`fuzzing/CrashCorpus.md` (new):** the Azure history, branch layout,
how CI replays the corpus, local replay, and how to add inputs and move
the pin. `Fuzzing.md` links to it.
- **`docs/DeveloperGuide.md`:** the private-corpus section and its
secrets table are replaced, and the migration to-do list is updated.
- **`nightly.yml` AOT job (fix for a failure found by the first nightly
run):** the Linux and macOS legs looked up the published binary by
`BaseName`/`Extension`. A NativeAOT executable has no extension on those
platforms, so PowerShell splits `Opc.Ua.Aot.Tests` into `Opc.Ua.Aot` +
`.Tests`, and every leg reported *No NativeAOT executable was produced*
even though publish succeeded ([run
36017168717](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/36017168717),
`aot-ubuntu-latest`). The lookup now matches the exact file name. A
failure now reports the publish errors, a missing publish directory, or
which files were produced instead.
- **`Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Samples.Tests` / `Opc.Ua.WotCon.Samples.Tests`
(fix for failures found by the first nightly run):** the test runner's
framework guard rejected both projects on the nightly net8.0, net9.0,
net472 and netstandard2.1 profiles. Redundancy built a net48 placeholder
for every target except net10.0, and WotCon was pinned to net10.0. Both
now build the requested target on net8.0/9.0/10.0 and use
`RestrictForLegacyTfm` to become explicit not-applicable shells on
net48, net472, netstandard2.0 and netstandard2.1. The redundancy tests
no longer hard-code `bin/<cfg>/net10.0` when locating the sample
binaries, and `SampleAppProcess` falls back to an `object` lock below
net9.0. The net48 placeholder remains for Azure's plain `dotnet test -f
net48` leg. Checked locally by building Redundancy for
`CustomTestTarget=net9.0` and WotCon for `netstandard2.1`.
- **`DefaultServerRedundancyHandler` (fix for a failure found by the
first nightly run):** `ResolveServerAsync` gave the resolver a token
linked to the caller's, but waited on the caller's token directly. On
cancellation the wait could finish, and its `using` could dispose the
linked source, before the linked source's own callback had run. That
unhooks it, so the in-flight peer lookup never saw the cancellation
(`PeerDiscoveryPropagatesCallerCancellationAsync`, netstandard2.0 build
on net48). The wait now uses the linked token. A timeout is still logged
as a discovery failure, as before. A companion test fix makes
`PeerTimeoutPreservesOtherEndpointsAndCoalescesPendingDiscoveryAsync(False)`
deterministic. The timed-out lookup drains on the thread pool, so the
test's retry could join it and then have its own time limit expire
before it started a fresh lookup. The test now waits for the second
resolver call before advancing the fake clock.
- **`Session` keep-alive logging (found while investigating the net48
nightly failures):** `OnKeepAliveError` and the keep-alive read failure
log used `Endpoint?.EndpointUrl`. `ClientBase.Endpoint` dereferences the
transport channel, so once the channel was detached it threw a
`NullReferenceException` on every keep-alive tick, and
`BadNoCommunication` never reached the `KeepAlive` subscribers. Both now
log the configured endpoint's URL. Three new `SessionKeepAliveTests`
cover a detached channel.
- **`ClientTestFramework` shared session (fix for 67
`Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` failures on the net48 nightly):** the
fixture-wide shared session used the 10 s default session timeout. A
test-host stall of about 11–18 s while other fixtures restarted their
servers let the server expire it, and every later test in the
`ClientTest("https")` and `ClientTest("opc.https")` fixtures failed with
`BadSessionIdInvalid`. The shared session now requests
`SharedSessionTimeout` = 120 s; per-test sessions keep 10 s.
- **`run-dotnet-tests.ps1`:** `-QuietOutput` help text only; it no
longer names the removed job.

The Azure secure file stays in place, because `master378` and the 1.x
release pipelines keep their own `test.yml` and still use it.

## Verification

- `nightly.yml` parses as valid YAML, and no job, output or summary
field still refers to the removed job.
- I ran the job's overlay script against a clone of `fuzz-corpus` at the
pinned commit. It overlaid all 22,293 files, left the tracked
`Assets/Repo` untouched, removed the checkout folder and wrote the
summary line.
- **Not yet run:** the workflow itself. It is
`schedule`/`workflow_dispatch` only, so it needs a manual `nightly.yml`
run on this branch. On master the corpus has so far only been replayed
on Windows (net48/net10.0 in Azure), so the Linux legs are new ground.

## Follow-ups (admin)

- Add a ruleset for `fuzz-corpus`: require pull requests and block force
pushes and deletion, so the pinned commit stays reachable.
- The `fuzz-private-corpus` environment, if it was ever created, can be
deleted.

## Related Issues

- No issue exists yet; this is part of the Azure DevOps → GitHub Actions
migration (#4513, #4524).

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 07:49:00 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5.5 96c5ef1623 Run the fluent configure pipeline in FluentNodeManagerBase (#4537) (#4538)
## Proposed changes

Closes #4537. The configure pipeline now lives in
`FluentNodeManagerBase`, so a hand-written fluent node manager only
overrides `ConfigureAsync` and no longer writes
`CreateAddressSpaceAsync` itself.

`FluentNodeManagerBase.CreateAddressSpaceAsync` now:
1. loads the predefined nodes (as `AsyncCustomNodeManager` did before),
2. creates a builder for `NamespaceIndex` with `CreateFluentBuilder`,
3. awaits `ConfigureAsync(builder, ct)`,
4. runs `RegisterAuthoredNodesAsync` and then `CompleteConfigureAsync`,
5. finishes with `SealConfigurationAsync`, which seals the builder,
replays `NotifyNodeAdded`, then activates behaviors and simulations.

### Breaking change (2.0)
Some managers need a different order, for example a post-setup runner
before sealing, a builder for another namespace, or work after sealing.
They must stop calling `base.CreateAddressSpaceAsync`, because that
would now run a second, empty pipeline and seal the manager-owned
registries too early. These managers now call
`LoadPredefinedNodesAsync(SystemContext, externalReferences, ct)` and
keep driving their own pipeline:
- the source-generated `NodeManager` template (the ordering test in
`NodeManagerGeneratorTests` is updated)
- `DiNodeManager`, `Isa95NodeManager`, `PositioningNodeManager`,
`RobotIntentNodeManager`, `VisionNodeManager`
- `samples/OpenUsd/SiteCompositionServer/SiteNodeManager`

These now use the base pipeline:
- `samples/FluentApi/BasicFluentApiServer/BasicFluentNodeManager`
becomes a single `ConfigureAsync` override. Before this change it never
sealed its builder.
- the hosting `FluentNodeManager` (from `AddNodeManager(namespaceUri,
build)`) becomes a `ConfigureAsync` override. It now seals through
`SealConfigurationAsync`, so `OnNodeAdded` handlers wired in the build
delegate fire. Before, it called `builder.SealAsync()` directly and they
did not.

Docs (`NodeManagers.md`, `DeviceIntegration.md`) are updated.
`NodeManagers.md` gets a short hand-written `ConfigureAsync` example.

## Types of changes

- [x] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Enhancement (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

## Checklist

- [x] I have read the CONTRIBUTING doc.
- [x] I have signed the CLA.
- [x] I ran tests locally with my changes, all passed.
- [x] I fixed all failing tests in the CI pipelines.
- [x] I fixed all introduced issues with CodeQL and LGTM.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works.
- [x] I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate).

## Tests

New `FluentNodeManagerBasePipelineTests`: nodes authored in
`ConfigureAsync` get registered, the Objects-folder reference is
mirrored into `externalReferences`, `OnNodeAdded` fires once, and the
builder is sealed afterwards.

Local run on net10.0, all passing:
- Opc.Ua.Server.Tests (Fluent/Hosting/StateMachine/RuntimeNodeSet
filter): 1286
- Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests (NodeManager filter): 40
- Opc.Ua.Di.Tests 426, ISA95 136, Positioning 69, Robotics 636,
Robotics.Intent 22, Vision 484 (+1 skipped), Vision.Intent 14, OpenUsd
921

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 07:48:29 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 13f96fd4ba Raise ChannelLifetime for the CTT reference server and record the full CTT run of the merged CTT PRs (#4502)
# Description

Findings of a full CTT run (23 parts, 3,752 test cases, CTT 1.05.06 /
scripts 1.05.513) against the merge of #4477, #4482, #4485 and #4486,
which are all on master now, plus the CTT defects filed in Mantis.

No server code changes: the PR changes only the CTT configuration of the
reference server sample and the `plans/` documentation.

## CTT configuration: raise `ChannelLifetime` to 120 s

CTT Security None `007.js` and Security Basic256Sha256 `005.js` failed
(also on master): they keep SecureChannels without a Session idle for
about 51 s (60 s token, stretched by the CTT's CloseSession delay, C50)
and expect the newest one to close with Good.
`TcpTransportListener.DetectInactiveChannels` had already closed it
after `ChannelLifetime` (30 s) without traffic
(`CloseSecureChannel().Result received BadInvalidState`).


`samples/Reference/ConsoleReferenceServer/Ctt.ReferenceServer.Config.xml`
now sets `ChannelLifetime` to 120000. The default of 30000 and the
server's inactivity cleanup are unchanged.

An earlier revision of this PR changed the inactivity cleanup instead,
keeping idle Session-less channels open until their token expired (Part
4 §5.6.2.1). That change was withdrawn because it lets an
unauthenticated client hold a channel for up to the
`SecurityTokenLifetime` (one hour by default) instead of 30 s. The
difference to Part 4 §5.6.2.1 is recorded as an open server finding in
`plans/ctt-issues.md`.

Validated on 2026-09-24 with the reverted code and the new configuration
(full run, compared with the run of 2026-09-22 at test-case level):

- Security None `007.js` passes and Security Basic256Sha256 `005.js` has
only the C50 CloseSession delay warnings (both failed with 30 s).
- All other parts have the same error signatures as before; the
remaining differences are *"Response Timestamp shows a delay"* warnings
from a loaded machine (a back-to-back Session Services run with 30 s and
120 s on an idle machine is identical).
- A & C Refresh2 `Err_003.js`/`Err_004.js` and Shelving `initialize.js`
report `BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` in today's runs with both 30 s and 120
s on the same build, so they are unrelated to the configuration (both
passed again in a run on the idle machine with 120 s).

## Mantis

32 CTT defects filed on 2026-09-24 (11420–11454, script issues in *CTT
UA Scripts*, native aggregate oracle issues in *CTT UA Binary*); 12
drafts were already covered by existing reports (including GDS issues
11406–11413 by node-opcua and 11102 for the `opc.https`/`opc.wss`
endpoint selection); 5 are held back for further investigation.
`plans/ctt-issues.md` links every entry.

## CTT documentation (`plans/ctt-issues.md`, `plans/ctt-testing.md`)

- `ctt-issues.md` lists every failing CTT test case with a short
abstract and its Mantis issue; the details live in Mantis. It keeps the
defects not filed yet, the open questions (U1–U4), the open server
findings and the CTT project configuration notes, and no longer lists
findings the server has fixed.
- Notable CTT findings of this run: the aggregate oracle lacks the Part
13 Uncertain status and Calculated bit rules that #4477 implements
(C48/C49, 24 test cases); the CloseSession "delay in excess of 600ms"
warnings are a CTT client artifact (C50: the server answers in 2–5 ms,
the CTT stops the Session's SessionThread between stamping and sending);
the CTT's `FindTokenType` rewrites its cached endpoints, so Security
User Name Password 2 `015.js` reports duplicate PolicyIds (C36); A & C
Comment passes or skips depending on the date (C39).
- Open server finding: AddNodes after a child rename returns
`BadNodeIdExists` (#4477 × #4486 interaction, not covered by the CTT).
- `ctt-testing.md` is a runbook for agents: setup, headless runs,
selection generation, reading and comparing results, triage, recipes per
conformance group (A & C, Session/Subscription, Monitored Items,
security groups with an isolated PKI) and a full partitioned run of
every group (about 80 minutes). It points to `ctt-issues.md` for the
failures to expect.

## Related Issues

- Follow-up to #4477, #4482, #4485, #4486

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

Validated locally with a full partitioned CTT run of the Release net10.0
reference server (reverted code, `ChannelLifetime` 120000).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 21:52:44 +02:00
Marc Schier 57c0a32ed4 Fix incomplete-message buffering and channel cleanup (#4522)
# Description

Fix incomplete-message buffering, channel cleanup, session resource
accounting, and enforcement of existing transport admission settings.

- Share a targeted `ChunkReassemblyBudget` across server listeners. The
reference default is 64 MiB, with a 32 MiB global occupancy threshold
for sessionless intermediate chunks. This is priority headroom for
activated sessions, not a guaranteed bootstrap partition. Single/final
chunks and unrelated response/client buffers remain outside this budget.
- Retain precise incoming/final payload quotas, valid Abort handling
without channel teardown, terminal late-final rejection, and
exactly-once buffer/reservation cleanup.
- Use one assembly timer per quota/clock scope, asynchronous cleanup, a
fixed deadline, a 30-second fallback for non-positive lifetimes, and
best-effort ERR `BadTimeout` before closure.
- Apply negotiated TCP/WebSocket/Pipe receive limits and size pipe
rentals to actual chunks.
- Add the optional `ISessionBindingProvider` and immutable
`SessionBindingContext` seam. Managed membership counts distinct
committed sessions, not responses, and handles reactivation, transfer,
closure, expiry, restoration and shutdown. Read-only snapshots require
token/channel/security validation and never replace service
authorization.
- Wire default and explicitly injected binding providers through raw
TCP, Kestrel and UACP WebSockets; preserve existing callback/manager
interfaces and direct construction.
- Enforce existing `ConnectionRateLimiter` and channel capacity settings
on Kestrel TCP and UACP WebSocket admission, with physical-transport
leases surviving reverse handoff and releasing on cancellation, close,
failed attachment and stop. HTTP/JSON requests are not treated as UASC
channels.
- Add regression coverage and documentation. Stabilize the CI
cancellation test by waiting for the resolver to enter before canceling.

This is the foundation only. New Balanced/FairShare/TrustedReservations
policies, tenant isolation and guaranteed bootstrap reserves belong in
the separate stacked follow-up, not this PR.

## Related Issues

Fixes #4521.

## Validation

| Scope | Result |
| --- | --- |
| Core transport, budget, binding-context and DI tests, net10.0 | 717
passed |
| Core transport, budget, binding-context and DI tests, net48 | 664
passed, 6 platform-specific skips |
| Session bindings, transfer/security/expiry/restore and hosted DI,
net10.0 | 69 passed |
| Same focused Server suite, net48 | 69 passed |
| ServerRedundancyHandlerTests, Release/net48 | 39 passed |
| ConsoleReferenceServer net10.0 | Build succeeded, zero warnings/errors
|
| Server and HTTPS binding netstandard2.1 | Both builds succeeded, zero
warnings/errors |

The new admission fixtures also passed five repeated runs after
correcting asynchronous connection-context disposal. Full-solution
validation, coverage comparison and CI for this update remain pending.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-09-24 20:12:55 +02:00
Marc Schier 23be306c65 Update NuGet dependencies (#4536)
## Summary

- update NuGet dependencies to their latest compatible stable releases
while retaining documented compatibility, native, security, and mocking
pins
- align the nbgv CLI with the central `Nerdbank.GitVersioning` version
(3.10.94) and fail explicitly on tool installation/update errors
- update the synchronized OpenUSD family to `0.14.0-alpha`; adapt the
Vision blank-frame fixture to the new `RenderDiagnosticsState`
constructor argument
- retain `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis` API packages at the existing 5.0/4.14
host bands: Roslyn 5.9 requires Immutable/Metadata 10.0.1+, while the
retained older compiler-host closure is intentionally pinned to 9.0.0

## Dependency updates

- `Dekaf` 1.17.0 → 1.21.1
- legacy ASP.NET Core 2.3 dependencies → 2.3.13; net8/net9
authentication and WebApi test packages → 8.0.31/9.0.20
- `Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers` 4.14.0 → 5.9.0
- `TUnit` 1.68.0 → 1.69.0
- `Avalonia` / `Avalonia.Desktop` 12.1.2 → 12.1.3
- schema-test `System.Collections.Immutable` overrides 10.0.11 → 10.0.12
- `AzureSignTool` 3.0.0 → 7.0.1 and `NuGetKeyVaultSignTool` 3.0.45 →
3.2.3
- eight direct OpenUSD packages 0.12.0-alpha → 0.14.0-alpha

## Validation

- `dotnet restore UA.slnx --disable-parallel`
- clean `UA.slnx` Release build with `CustomTestTarget=net10.0`
- `UA.slnx` Release builds with `net48` and `netstandard2.1`
- OpenUSD and Vision test suites on net8/net9/net10: 882/882/921 and 484
passed + 1 environment skip on each target
- full `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` net10.0: 963 passed, 1 skipped
- source-generator package validation against a locally packed release
package set
- updated signing tools installed in an isolated directory; existing
`sign` CLI options verified without credentials
- nbgv 3.10.94 bootstrap exercised in simulated GitHub CI; disposable
committed fixture verified canonical and case-invalid release refs with
a four-component version

## Limits

No protected signing/publication, Linux/macOS native rendering, or full
stress/nightly suites were run locally.
2026-09-24 14:19:09 +00:00
FlatschaandMarc Schier 490d15cb20 Add support for adding input/output arguments to methods using fluent api (#4519)
# Description

Added extensions for adding arguments to method in fluent api style
Added BasicFluentApiServer project to samples

## Related Issues

Add support for adding input/output arguments to methods using fluent
api #4518

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-24 14:27:53 +02:00
Marc Schier 2646337446 Move full-scope nightly schedule to GitHub Actions (#4524)
## Summary

- move the weekly full-scope nightly schedule from Azure Pipelines to
`.github/workflows/nightly.yml`
- remove the redundant scheduled run from
`.github/workflows/buildandtest.yml`
- leave Azure Pipelines available for push/manual recovery runs while
retiring its YAML weekly full-scope cron
- update `docs/DeveloperGuide.md` to describe the new CI ownership and
remaining Azure follow-ups

## Validation

- Parsed `azure-pipelines.yml` and all GitHub workflow YAML files
successfully with `yaml.safe_load`.

## Notes

- The Azure service-side schedule for definition 14 still needs to stay
disabled in Azure DevOps so the YAML and service schedules do not
duplicate the nightly workload.
2026-09-24 08:08:25 +00:00
a2539cb53d Fix CI env-file tearing and capture Linux native crash dumps (#4517)
Two unrelated CI faults in the GitHub Actions build/test matrix.

## Build steps fail after a successful compile — fixes #4458

`version.json` sets `cloudBuild.setVersionVariables`, so
Nerdbank.GitVersioning's
`SetCloudBuildVersionVars` target runs **once per project**, and on
GitHub Actions
the provider implements "set a variable" as an append to the file named
by
`$GITHUB_ENV`. The `Build` step is deliberately parallel across MSBuild
nodes, so
several nodes append to that one file concurrently, a line tears, and
the runner
rejects the fragment after the compile has already succeeded.

Reproduced locally — one `GetBuildVersion` with `GITHUB_ACTIONS=true`
appends
three lines per project:

```
GitAssemblyInformationalVersion=2.0.337-preview+138086863b
GitBuildVersion=2.0.337.4992
GitBuildVersionSimple=2.0.337
```

A stray `7` is exactly what a torn `GitBuildVersion=2.0.3x7.yyyyy`
leaves behind.
After this change the same command writes **0 bytes**, and `Version`,
`AssemblyVersion`, `FileVersion` and `PackageVersion` are unchanged
(`2.0.337-preview.g138086863b`) — verified on both a sample project and
`Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests`.

Nothing reads those three variables. Every workflow and pipeline that
consumes
version information runs `.azurepipelines/set-version.ps1` first, and
`nbgv cloud -c -a` there writes the same `Git*` variables plus the
`NBGV_*` set
that `version.props` and `common.props` actually use — once, from a
single
process. This leaves that script as the only writer.

Two notes against the fixes suggested in the issue:

- `NerdbankGitVersioningSetCloudBuildVariables` does not exist in NBGV
3.10.94.
The real gate is `'$(NBGV_SetCloudBuildVersionVars)' != 'false'`, so the
  suggested `/p:` would have been silently ignored.
- Setting `cloudBuild.setVersionVariables: false` **would regress every
version
number**. The version height is the commit count since `version.json`
last
changed — `git rev-list --count 8d2402c99..HEAD` is exactly 337 — so
editing
that file at all resets the height. Measured: `nbgv cloud -c -a` with
the flag
flipped emits `NBGV_Version=2.0.0.4992` instead of `2.0.337.4992`. Hence
an
  MSBuild property in `version.props` rather than a `version.json` edit.

## No dump when the test host dies natively — addresses #4447 (step 1)

On [run
34158052372](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/actions/runs/34158052372/job/101853936251)
the Sessions test host was lost to a glibc `double free or corruption
(out)` and
produced no dump at all, leaving native memory corruption in the
security stack
with no call stack. Neither dump path the job already configures covers
that
class of failure:

- `--blame-crash-dump-type mini` goes through the runtime's
`createdump`, which
the runtime invokes only for crashes it handles itself; a raw `SIGABRT`
out of
  glibc's malloc consistency check is not one of them.
- `--blame-hang-dump-type mini` asks the test host to dump itself over
the
diagnostics socket, so it needs a runtime healthy enough to service the
request. On that run it answered `Collect dump was enabled but no dump
file was
  generated`.

A kernel core depends on neither, so this adds three steps to the Linux
legs:

1. **Enable native core dumps** — point `core_pattern` at
`/tmp/coredumps`
   (outside the workspace, so `Upload test results` cannot sweep a
multi-gigabyte file in by accident) and relax `kernel.yama.ptrace_scope`
so a
follow-up can also attach `gdb -p` or `dotnet-dump collect` to a wedged
host.
2. **Raise `RLIMIT_CORE`** on the shell that launches the test host. The
limit is
inherited rather than global, so it cannot be raised from the step
above.
3. **Stage Linux core dumps** — on failure, extract a `gdb` backtrace as
text and
always keep it; keep the compressed core only while it stays under 2
GiB.

All three warn rather than fail: losing the ability to collect a core is
not a
reason to stop the tests from running. Healthy runs write nothing.

**This makes the next occurrence diagnosable; the double free itself is
not fixed
here.** That is step 2 of the issue and it is explicitly gated on having
a dump —
guessing at a certificate-lifetime change in the security stack would
invert
straight into a leak. See the comment on #4447 for a correction to that
issue's
ECC hypothesis, which the raw job log does not support.

## Verification

- YAML parses; both bash blocks pass `bash -n`; the pwsh block parses.
- Staging script exercised through every branch: no cores, two cores,
oversize
  drop, and `sudo`/`gdb` unavailable — each exits 0.
- `version.props` change verified to emit nothing to `$GITHUB_ENV` while
leaving
  the computed version identical.
- CRLF line endings preserved in both files.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-23 20:12:01 +00:00
Marek LinkaandMarc Schier 4018bfec91 Allow GC to collect the dynamic assembly of complex types (#4520)
# Description

As already discussed in #3173, there is a significant memory leak in the
way complex types are handled in the original, reflection-based
`ComplexTypeSystem`. Even though there is now a newer version of this
code that does not use reflection, the reflection code is still
available for consumers, meaning the leak can still impact people out
there.

With a minimal repro (attached), I managed to isolate the issue a bit
further than the original report. The leak was not just kernel handles
for events or semaphores but the whole dynamic assembly - with the
`AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run` flag set, the GC could never free that
assembly. Changing the flag to `RunAndCollect` resolves that problem,
allowing the dynamic assembly to be collected once all references to it
are lost. My repro code proves that the assembly gets collected and
memory no longer accumulates with each `complexTypeSystem.LoadAsync`.

### Repro
Simple single-file C# project, should be pointed to a checkout of this
repo via a project reference to allow compilation.

It runs a loop of opening and closing a session, each session then uses
`ComplexTypeBuilderFactory` to build the dynamic assembly of complex
types. Each session is then disconnected and disposed.

Every 100 iterations, the repro forces full GC and reports several
statistics: current GC-managed memory, current proces private memory,
number of the generated dynamic assemblies (counted via name), and total
number of open handles.


[repro.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/32555109/repro.zip)

### Repro output

`AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run`:
```
[Start] Memory consumption: [GC] 3641352, [Private] 36499456, [DynamicAssemblies] 0, [Handles] 381
[Step 0] Memory consumption: [GC] 10459408, [Private] 50515968, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 401
[Step 100] Memory consumption: [GC] 10568320, [Private] 75034624, [DynamicAssemblies] 101, [Handles] 614
[Step 200] Memory consumption: [GC] 10539488, [Private] 93138944, [DynamicAssemblies] 201, [Handles] 814
[Step 300] Memory consumption: [GC] 10933536, [Private] 113786880, [DynamicAssemblies] 301, [Handles] 1015
[Step 400] Memory consumption: [GC] 11031496, [Private] 140181504, [DynamicAssemblies] 401, [Handles] 1215
[Step 500] Memory consumption: [GC] 11064296, [Private] 161914880, [DynamicAssemblies] 501, [Handles] 1415
[Step 600] Memory consumption: [GC] 11094168, [Private] 180477952, [DynamicAssemblies] 601, [Handles] 1608
[Step 700] Memory consumption: [GC] 11127368, [Private] 207298560, [DynamicAssemblies] 701, [Handles] 1811
[Step 800] Memory consumption: [GC] 11160168, [Private] 228204544, [DynamicAssemblies] 801, [Handles] 2008
...
```
As you can see, each iteration leads to a new dynamic assembly being
created and they are all being retained, even though the sessions they
belong to have been disposed. This also means increase in kernel handles
and the process' private memory (about 200 kB per session, not a trivial
amount).

`AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndCollect`:
```
[Start] Memory consumption: [GC] 3641400, [Private] 36446208, [DynamicAssemblies] 0, [Handles] 379
[Step 0] Memory consumption: [GC] 10630800, [Private] 50372608, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 401
[Step 100] Memory consumption: [GC] 10982808, [Private] 53596160, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 410
[Step 200] Memory consumption: [GC] 11048288, [Private] 46280704, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 413
[Step 300] Memory consumption: [GC] 10956664, [Private] 45817856, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 417
[Step 400] Memory consumption: [GC] 10915352, [Private] 47124480, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 410
[Step 500] Memory consumption: [GC] 10914776, [Private] 44843008, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 410
[Step 600] Memory consumption: [GC] 10890776, [Private] 44810240, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 408
[Step 700] Memory consumption: [GC] 10916144, [Private] 46235648, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 408
[Step 800] Memory consumption: [GC] 10901248, [Private] 45531136, [DynamicAssemblies] 1, [Handles] 411
...
```

This time, we only ever retain a single dynamic assembly, the one being
used for the currently open session, which is expected. The memory
footprint stays flat, as does the number of open handles.

## Related Issues

Fixes #3173

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-23 19:44:53 +00:00
Marc SchierandCopilot Autofix powered by AI e9313ef957 Only use GitHub action for CI and nightly, establish release-branch-only package publication (#4513)
## Description

Two related changes to how the 2.0 line is built and shipped.

### 1. Release-branch-only package publication

- `master` produces development previews only.
- Stable packages can only be built from a canonical
`release/<major>.<minor>` branch and are promoted manually from the
exact signed candidate artifact.
- Core packages use explicit `major.minor.patch` versions (`2.0.0`,
`2.0.1`, then `2.1.0`); git height never changes a stable package patch.
- XRegistry, WoT Connectivity, Vision, Robotics, Redundancy,
Positioning, OpenUSD, ISA95, AI, DI, the relevant MCP extensions, and
OpenUSD connector tools remain `-preview.N` while following the core
numeric version.
- nuget.org receives only non-`.Debug` package IDs; GitHub Packages
retains the complete signed Release/Debug candidate.
- `docs/ReleaseProcess.md` is a reproducible runbook for developers and
agents, with each step stating its completion evidence.

Promotion is source-bound and byte-checked: `release.yml` checks out
nothing until the candidate SHA is known, and
`assert-published-packages-match.ps1` proves that any version already on
a feed holds *this* candidate's content before `--skip-duplicate` is
allowed to skip it. Canonical release-branch naming is matched
case-sensitively with no leading zeroes, and `version.json`'s
`publicReleaseRefSpec`, both policy helpers and the copy `release.yml`
inlines are pinned to one expression by tests.

### 2. PR CI moved to GitHub-hosted runners

- `.github/workflows/buildandtest.yml` (**CI**) now owns pull-request
validation outright, covering the Windows Debug/Release net48 + net10.0
solution builds and fast tests that only Azure Pipelines ran, alongside
the existing Linux/macOS, all-target and NativeAOT legs. `build-and-test
summary` remains the stable required check name.
- `.github/workflows/nightly.yml` is a new **manual-only**
(`workflow_dispatch`) full-scope workflow covering the Azure nightly
workload: all solutions x seven target profiles x Debug/Release, the
net472/netstandard profiles, Windows + Linux NativeAOT, and the
long-running and durable tiers.
- Shared deterministic discovery/batching lives in
`.github/scripts/get-ci-matrix.ps1` with a local composite action, so
both entry points expand the same workload manifest instead of
duplicating a large embedded script.
- `azure-pipelines.yml` is set to `pr: none`.
- The standalone pump sample image workflow is folded into the
consolidated **Images CI** workflow, which now builds all ten images and
publishes an `images summary` rollup suitable as a required check.

## Related Issues

No related issue provided.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

## Validation

- `Opc.Ua.Tools.Tests` full `net10.0` suite: **959 passed, 1 skipped, 0
failed**.
- Version/package-policy regression subset
(`PackageVersionPolicyTests`): **60 passed, 0 failed**.
- GitHub Actions **CI** run 35719807620: **149/149 jobs green** on
GitHub-hosted runners.
- Canonical release-branch rule verified against the pinned nbgv 3.7.115
by building throwaway branches: `release/2.0`, `release/0.9`,
`release/10.42` -> `PublicRelease=True`; `release/02.0`, `release/2.00`,
`Release/2.0` -> `False`.
- Package identity gate verified against a live nuget.org package:
served packages carry a repository `.signature.p7s`, so equality is
decided on content excluding that part. Re-signing and zip reordering
produce an identical digest; a one-byte content change does not.
- Synthetic Release-only, Debug-only, combined, preview, duplicate,
orphaned-symbol, mismatched-root and accidental-stable-family package
sets exercise the shared validator.
- Stable-release rehearsal in an isolated `release/2.0` clone:
`Opc.Ua.Di` packed as `2.0.0-preview.6` depending on stable Core
`2.0.0`; `Opc.Ua.Di.Client` likewise against stable Client `2.0.0`.
- All workflow YAML, `version.json`, the package-policy PowerShell
scripts and the internal release-runbook anchors parse.

## Known validation limits

- Full `UA.slnx` `net48` and `net10.0` local validation remains blocked
by pre-existing `NETSDK1005` and dependency-version failures in
unmodified fuzz/sample projects; the corresponding checklist items
intentionally stay open.
- The TRX-driven test verdict added for the intermittent at-exit host
stall is proven by `CiTestVerdictTests`; the stall itself has not
recurred since.
- `nightly.yml` has not yet been run against a full-scope Azure run for
tuple-level parity — see below.

## Operational follow-up

This remains a preparation PR targeting `master`. It does **not**
authorize a release.

Release sequence:

1. Merge this PR.
2. Create canonical `release/2.0`, advance `master` to
`2.1.0-preview.{height}`, and open a separate `2.0.0` version PR against
`release/2.0`.
3. Follow
[`docs/ReleaseProcess.md`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/docs/ReleaseProcess.md)
for candidate dry-run, environment approval, promotion, tag/release
finalization, and next-patch preview setup.

CI migration steps still needing administrator access are tracked in
[`docs/DeveloperGuide.md#migration-status`](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/docs/DeveloperGuide.md#migration-status):
proving `nightly.yml` parity on a trusted SHA with the private fuzz
corpus provisioned, turning off definition 14's service-side PR
override, retiring the Azure full-scope schedules and push trigger, and
retiring the duplicate `azure-pipelines-preview.yml` publisher.

> **Before cutting `release/2.0`:** the `Release` ruleset requires the
Azure context for *every* `refs/heads/release/*`, but a new 2.x branch
inherits `pr: none`, so that context would never report and would block
every PR into the new line. Exclude the new ref from that ruleset, or
add a 2.x ruleset requiring `build-and-test summary`, as part of
creating the branch.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-23 15:47:43 +00:00
Marc SchierandCopilot 138086863b Fix audit findings and review regressions across the OPC UA stack (#4503)
## Scope

Audit fixes and review follow-ups across the OPC UA Core, Client,
Server, transport, and redundancy components. This includes implemented
Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 work; it does not claim that every item in
the 244-finding audit backlog is complete.

The review batch fixes mandatory full-key record protection and owned
plaintext buffers; transactional pending-certificate claims;
shared-channel nonce and certificate ownership; discovery and
token-policy validation; reconnect/callback ordering without changing
unbounded buffering defaults; server permissions, filters,
monitored-item lifetime, and alarm topology; historian paging,
retention, and annotations; atomic user/password metadata; and canonical
file identities with bounded alias and role refresh workers.

## Review-batch verification at `ab686ccae`

The following results come from fresh test builds using `dotnet test`,
`--no-restore`, `-m:1`, and an explicit `CustomTestTarget`. They replace
the earlier description's library-build/`--no-build` totals, which did
not establish the state of the merged test sources.

| Scope | Target | Passed | Skipped |
|---|---|---:|---:|
| Core review regressions | net10.0 | 827 | 0 |
| Client and lifecycle regressions | net10.0 | 630 | 0 |
| Server review regressions | net10.0 | 1970 | 0 |
| Redundancy Server / Client / PubSub | net10.0 | 276 / 10 / 11 | 0 |
| Sessions / file-and-alias / streaming / HTTPS-WSS integration |
net10.0 | 8 / 21 / 30 / 20 | 0 |
| Core review regressions | net48 | 786 | 39 |
| Client recovery and policy regressions | net48 | 54 | 0 |
| Server ownership, aliases, queues, and user-state regressions | net48
| 137 | 0 |

Every listed run exited successfully. The 39 net48 skips are existing
platform/capability cases. New key-agreement tests assert
unavailable-policy behavior on unsupported targets rather than adding
skips or pretending those targets performed an unsupported handshake.
Additional exact node/permission/filter/alarm checks passed 13 Core and
46 Server cases.

The PR-scoped formatter verification covers 26 projects and 389
non-generated C# files. A Roslyn syntax audit covers 53 changed
interfaces and 263 members, with no missing
parameter/type-parameter/return contracts and a 120-column limit for
their declarations and documentation. No full-solution,
all-target-framework, or NativeAOT matrix is claimed from these local
runs; the new CI run must establish its own result.

## CI follow-up at `e1bc3ac3b`

The follow-up fixes the failures reported by Azure build 18400. TLS
certificates retain configured DNS names, including mixed-case URI
schemes, without relaxing hostname validation. Reverse-WSS fixtures use
the DNS identity in the client certificate. Reconnect completion is
published only after cycle cleanup, so a subsequent reconnect cannot
join an old completed cycle and retain old certificates.

Certificate-alarm roots now support event subscriptions. The pump sample
has one continuous notifier path, with no duplicate shortcut. Historian
and aggregate fixtures share the provider's retention clock. Alarm
collection lets the server expire idle Publish requests rather than
canceling only the client wait. The corrected server, WoT, and
managed-session fixtures exercise valid requests and initialized
lifecycle contracts. Downlevel crypto tests preserve real credential and
key-ownership assertions without enabling unsupported raw-ECDH policies
or adding skips.

Fresh local evidence after integration includes:

| Scope | Target | Passed | Skipped |
|---|---|---:|---:|
| Client lifecycle / channel ownership / builder fixtures | net10.0 and
net48, each | 96 / 103 / 123 | 0 |
| Combined server lifecycle, events, aggregates, crypto, and contracts |
net48 | 358 | 0 |
| Full lifecycle plus certificate-alarm and aggregate fixtures | net10.0
| 116 | 0 |
| Final server-contract and history-routing delta | net10.0 and net48,
each | 84 | 0 |
| Subscription / XRegistry / WoT event regressions | net10.0 | 7 / 2 / 3
| 0 |
| Full Sessions project | net10.0 | 780 | 379 |
| Full ComplexTypes project / downlevel resolver fixtures | net10.0 /
net48 | 2854 / 15 | 0 |
| Full WoT project / downlevel structured-write fixtures | net10.0 /
net48 | 1496 / 27 | 0 |
| TLS domain-name regressions | net10.0 and net48, each | 21 | 0 |

All listed runs exited 0. The Sessions skips come from existing endpoint
and policy capability guards; they are not counted as passes. No skip
was added. Worker validation also covered full DI (426 passes), full
History (540 passes, 21 existing skips), 38 exact downlevel
event/history failures, and 60 repeated certificate-rotation race cases.
The final crypto fixtures passed 73 cases on each target with the
unchanged leak detector; a temporary premature-disposal mutation made
all three borrower tests fail and was then removed.

All 29 C# files in this follow-up pass included-file formatting at info
severity across 12 projects. The complete PR interface audit now covers
54 interfaces and 271 members with zero missing contracts or line-width
findings. No full-solution or NativeAOT matrix is claimed. New-head CI
has started and remains authoritative for the remote result.

## Test-result gate follow-up at `4b6e1203a`

Azure build 18401 reported the net48 Client job as successful despite a
test-host crash after only 264 passing tests. Its old evaluator counted
per-test failures but ignored the failed run verdict. This was a partial
run, not a benign exit after the suite had completed.

The shared result evaluator now rejects aborted, errored, incomplete,
malformed, or inconsistent TRX reports. Each file must describe a
completed run, so a passing file cannot mask another file's failure. It
retains support for completed runs followed by a benign nonzero host
exit, existing skipped-result conventions, and no-TRX MTP jobs.

All 78 regression cases pass after integration using Windows PowerShell
5.1. Real completed Sessions and Client reports also pass. The
process-test fixture follows the existing NET10_0-only tools-test
pattern; its net48 build is not counted as a test run. Formatting passes
for the added test file.

The Client host crash itself has not reproduced locally. The isolated
fixture passed 59 tests, and two fresh full fast-CI selections each
completed with 2,392 passes and three existing skips, including a run
with crash collection enabled. The CI merge tree is identical to the
tested source tree. No speculative runtime change was made, and the
original partial CI run is not claimed as a full-suite pass. Azure build
18402 has now completed the full net48 Client run: 2,392 passed, three
existing console skips, and a successful test-host exit. The corrected
evaluator independently validated outcome=Completed. Across the matrix,
119 test-project jobs succeeded; Sessions net10.0 was canceled when the
remote provider deprovisioned its runner, so the overall Azure pipeline
was canceled. That cancellation is not claimed as a code failure or a
successful run. CodeQL and three Docker image jobs were still running at
the latest check. The migration discovery failure remains separate.

## Documentation follow-up at `57ed02bea`

The environment blocker has been removed by the maintainer. The three
bundled migration references now exactly match the canonical documents
after deterministic link rewriting; all 15 bundled documents pass
`validate-migration-plugin.ps1`. The canonical migration prose was not
rewritten. `FileSystemClient.md` now documents that extended Windows
roots preserve literal trailing-dot names, completing the filesystem
review follow-up.

The filesystem thread has been replied to and resolved after
publication. The review pass now has 108 of 110 threads resolved. The
two explanation-only threads remain open as requested; no unfinished
change request is being represented as resolved.

## Cross-platform follow-up at `0d9d936a8`

With migration discovery restored, the Linux and macOS test matrix
exposed two stale durable-subscription expectations. The expected value
83,442 encoded the old 32-bit overflow when converting 3,600 hours to
milliseconds. The existing overflow-safe server correctly returns
14,400,000 lifetime intervals at a 900 ms publishing interval. Only
those two expected constants changed; production behavior,
negotiated-hour checks, and all other assertions remain unchanged.

The exact local lifetime selection reproduced both failures before the
correction. The full durable suite now passes 36 cases with 11 existing
skips on each of net10.0 and net48. All four lifetime cases executed and
passed on both targets, and included-file info-severity formatting
passes.

## Session shutdown follow-up at `8daf7f091`

A late net48 Sessions failure exposed a shutdown race. Canceling an
in-flight keepalive read can produce a transport
`ServiceResultException`. The retiring worker treated its own
cancellation as proof that the peer was unavailable, so `CloseAsync` or
`DisposeAsync` could skip the server-side `CloseSession` request. The
worker now ignores that service error only when its own token is
canceled; genuine peer errors still update liveness.

The full integration fixture reproduced the original error-code
mismatch. Four deterministic mock-transport cases then produced three
failures and one passing genuine-error control before the fix. They
verify successful close, returned server error, asynchronous disposal,
and unchanged behavior for a real keepalive failure. Fresh related runs
pass 75 client and 101 integration cases on each of net48 and net10.0,
with no skips. Ten repetitions of the formerly flaky full net48 fixture
pass all 1,010 cases. All three changed files pass info-severity
formatting, and temporary diagnostic instrumentation was removed.

## Atomic listener snapshot follow-up at `82dc22b5d`

Ubuntu Core CI exposed an unsafe formatter rewrite in TCP listener
disposal: `ConcurrentDictionary.ToArray()` had become a collection
spread. A concurrent channel removal between the spread's count and copy
operations could leave a default entry, causing a null dereference
during disposal. The listener now uses the dictionary's atomic `Values`
snapshot and disposes those channels outside the listener lock.

Deterministic regressions close zero, one, or all channels at the copy
boundary. Before the fix, the one/all-removal cases reproduced the exact
null dereference; the unchanged-count control passed. All 23
admission/listener cases now pass on net10.0 and net48, and the full
fast Core net10.0 suite passes 5,267 cases with 88 existing platform
skips. Both changed files pass info-severity formatting. A bounded audit
of the formatter's other snapshot rewrites found no further verified
unsafe concurrent-registry copies.

## Shutdown-test observation follow-up at `58403ee8b`

The net48 shutdown-order test raced its own observation: it read
`m_publishWorkerTask` after starting shutdown, which can legitimately
drain the worker and clear that field immediately. The test now captures
the worker before shutdown starts and confirms it is initially running.
It still requires the worker to finish while shutdown remains blocked by
the held manager semaphore. Production behavior is unchanged.

A temporary scheduling perturbation reproduced the exact null-field
failure. The corrected capture passed 100 perturbed iterations; both the
temporary repeat and yield were then removed. The final 126
subscription/lifecycle cases pass on each of net48 and net10.0, and
formatting passes. A complete local Sessions net10.0 run also passed 780
cases with 379 existing capability skips in 7m20s after the earlier
keepalive correction.

## Retirement and alias-startup follow-up at `1a048ff39`

The shadow-generation test now observes its documented asynchronous
cleanup through the existing bounded helper. Removing the replacement
does not join a background drain that already claimed the retired
generation. The test still checks live-registration removal immediately
and requires the old node to disappear; no timeout or production
lifecycle behavior changed. All 81 lifecycle cases pass on each of
net10.0 and net48.

Initial alias-node materialization now retries one timed-out, read-only
snapshot query before creating nodes for that root. The retry is logged
through source-generated logging. Each query retains the original shared
100 ms deadline; repeated timeouts, other errors, and cancellation still
abort startup. Client searches and live refresh do not gain this
immediate retry. Fault-injection tests cover success after one timeout,
a persistent timeout, a different store failure, and cancellation. All
187 related alias/hosting cases and the original certificate-rotation
integration case pass on each target; the positive test records exactly
one retry warning. The alias documentation now accurately describes the
shared request budget.

All changed C# files pass formatter checks, and the complete
54-interface/271-member documentation audit passes. Fresh CI is running
on `1a048ff39`; the previous completed matrix exposed only the two
failures corrected in this batch and their dependent summaries.

## Sample endpoint allocation follow-up at `d08a94925`

The strong-cluster test harness allocated OPC UA and Raft endpoints in
separate released-port batches. Uniqueness was enforced only inside each
batch, so the same OS-assigned port could appear in both protocol
groups. The harness now requests one distinct batch for both groups and
splits it before launching any replicas.

Deterministic one- and three-replica allocation cases reproduced
overlapping groups with the old plan and pass with the corrected plan.
The complete 17-case short-haul sample suite passes without skips; all
failover, historian-continuation, and service assertions remain
unchanged. Both changed files pass info-severity formatting. This
prevents intra-cluster self-collisions but does not claim to reserve
released ports against unrelated external processes.

## Code-review follow-up at `085fd9636`

A review of the complete branch diff found five defects this PR
introduced. All are now fixed, each in its own commit.

`RelatedTo`'s recursive-to-iterative rewrite defaulted the optional
`includeTypeDefinitionSubtypes` and `includeReferenceTypeSubtypes`
operands to `false`. Part 4 §7.7.4 specifies both default to `true`, so
a filter that omitted them silently stopped matching subtypes.
Dynamically created key-credential nodes derived their namespace from
the containing folder, which is the standard `i=18155` node in namespace
0 — the namespace reserved for the OPC UA standard address space; they
now resolve the server-owned namespace and fail with `BadInternalError`
rather than guessing index 1. The retained audience-less
`CreateTokenData` overload produced tokens that verification always
rejects, so it is now `[Obsolete]` and throws instead. A failed
reference to a remote parent left the new node registered with a
one-sided inverse reference, and is now rolled back. An existing `.pfx`
is restricted before it is rewritten, rather than after its new key
bytes are on disk.

One further reported finding was rejected after investigation.
`JwksIssuerKeyResolver` deliberately does not dispose retired key
snapshots: `RetiredKeysAreCollectibleWhileResolverRemainsAliveAsync`
proves the resolver retains no retired snapshot, and
`ReturnedKeysSurviveRepeatedRefreshAndResolverDisposalAsync` requires
already-returned keys to keep verifying across refreshes and resolver
disposal. Adding disposal would have broken that tested contract, so the
exploratory change was reverted.

Validated on net10.0 and net48: 256 Core and 633 Server cases pass, with
one pre-existing net48 skip. The build reports zero compiler and
analyzer diagnostics, all eight included-file info-format checks pass,
the contract audit covers 58 interfaces and 310 members with no
findings, and the 15 bundled migration documents validate. All 122
review threads are resolved; the key-credential namespace thread was
reopened to retract an earlier incorrect answer and then resolved
against the real fix.
## Review-body follow-up at `da0d59cfb`

The re-review at `8daf7f091 + 82dc22b5d` listed four items in its
summary that had no inline thread of their own, so they had not been
picked up. All four are now fixed.

Both event-dispatch permission gates had been tightened from not-Bad to
`IsGood`, which silently dropped events whose permission verdict is
Uncertain; the data-change path in the same file still treated Uncertain
as deliverable, so the two had diverged. `EventSourceRegistry` only
cleared `ConsecutiveFailures` when a source was deactivated, so a source
that had backed off to the 30-second cap kept that delay for the rest of
the process even after starting successfully.
`UserNameIdentityTokenHandler` built a temporary issuer chain whose
`Add` calls take independent certificate references, and never released
them.

The fourth was the receiver-side sequence rollover, which the reviewer
had correctly re-flagged as still open despite its thread being
resolved. `m_sequenceRollover` was set permanently, so the second legal
wrap on a long-lived channel was rejected and faulted the channel along
with the transport-reconnect OPN. OPC 10000-6 does not cap a
SecureChannel at one wrap. The flag is now cleared once an accepted
number has traversed the normal range, which keeps rejecting a replayed
low number that never left the rollover window.

Validated on net10.0 and net48: 636 / 593 Core cases and 135 / 134
Server cases pass, including the new
`UaSCBinaryChannelSequenceRolloverTests` and the Uncertain-permission
delivery cases. The build reports zero compiler and analyzer diagnostics
and the changed files pass included-file info-format checks on both
targets.

The previous head `085fd9636` was fully green: 279 checks passed and
Azure build 18414 succeeded with 137 of 137 jobs, after the platform
automatically retried a job whose NuGet tool download had hit a
transient TLS error.
## Reported issues #4508 and #4509 at `6ad1ecf16`

**#4508 (V2 subscription recreate deadlocks against a faulted transport)
was not yet fixed and is now closed by `bac260a06`.** Both drain sites
the report identifies were still unbounded. A publish worker that
started its request before the quiesce parks inside the service call on
the channel ready gate while holding an active publish request; the
recreate that would make the channel ready is the very operation
awaiting the drain, so the wait never ends.

The drain now cancels in-flight attempts through a per-attempt token
linked to the worker token. An aborted worker rolls its acknowledgements
back, releases the request and returns to the paused park instead of
terminating, so it resumes when the caller leaves the quiesce. Publish
ingress stays quiesced for the caller's operation, so
`DropPendingForSubscription` keeps the guarantee the report asks to
preserve and no blind timeout is added. The new regression parks a
worker on a cancellable gate that never completes on its own: it
reproduces the hang for the full 30-second budget before the change and
passes after it.

**#4509 (identity provider fails the initial connect) was already fixed
for its primary symptom.** `HandleConnectAsync` materializes the
provider's identity through `CreateIdentitySelectionContext` before the
first `CreateAsync`, so Anonymous is no longer substituted against a
UserName-only endpoint. `6ad1ecf16` adds the two remaining details from
the report: the enabled-policy set now includes the negotiated channel
policy, so a client cannot reject the policy it already accepted as
`NotEnabledByClient`; and when discovery has not populated the
endpoint's token policies the connect keeps the configured identity so
the attempt fails at the transport layer for the reconnect policy to
retry, instead of failing at the identity layer.

Validated on net10.0 and net48: 477 / 473 client session and
subscription cases pass, the build is free of compiler and analyzer
diagnostics, and the changed files pass included-file info-format checks
on both targets. The full `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` suite also passes
locally on net10.0 with 782 passed and 379 pre-existing capability
skips.

GitHub checks are green on this head: Build and Test .NET 10.0, Docker
Sample Images CI, and NuGet Publish all succeeded. Azure build 18417
completed 134 of its 135 jobs successfully; its net10.0 Sessions job was
cancelled by the hosted-agent provider ("Received request to
deprovision"), the same infrastructure flake that hit build 18409
earlier on a head predating these changes. That job is not claimed as
passing, and the local full-suite run above covers the same project. The
previous head `da0d59cfb` completed Azure build 18415 with every job
succeeded.
## Review follow-up at `a08f0c12b`

Eleven new review threads arrived, nearly all documentation. Before
acting on each "this is new in 2.0" remark I checked the API against
`master378` rather than assuming, because a genuine 1.5 API still needs
its migration entry.

`ManagedSession`'s server-redundancy refresh had two hard-coded
two-second bounds. The new `ServerRedundancyOptions` exposes
`RefreshTimeout` for the metadata read and `PeerDiscoveryTimeout` for
each peer lookup, defaults both to the previous two seconds, validates
that a bound is positive or `Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan`, and flows
through `ManagedSessionOptions`, `ManagedSession.CreateAsync`, the
fluent builder, and `DefaultServerRedundancyHandler`.

`AsyncCustomNodeManager` and `KeyCredentialBridgeAuthenticator` are both
absent from `master378`, so their obsolete members had no compatibility
constraint and are removed rather than carried:
`AsyncCustomNodeManager.ReadInitialValue`, the audience-less
`CreateTokenData` that only threw, and the audience-less `CreateProof`
that produced a proof no server accepts.
`CustomNodeManager2.ReadInitialValue` and the `MonitoredNode2` migration
section are genuine 1.5 APIs and are untouched.

The documentation now states master's behaviour instead of the delta
from 1.5.378, with each moved item already covered under
`docs/migrate/2.0.x/`. `IHistorianAnnotationProvider` is described by
its annotation-time key rather than as "legacy" — it is new in 2.0, so
the label implied a compatibility constraint that does not exist. The
KeyCredential bridge payload's `"version"` field is explained as a
vendor-extension format version with no OPC UA counterpart, and its
version-1 upgrade narrative is gone. `CertificateManager.md`'s migration
walkthrough is replaced by the resolver API it targets.
`NodeManagers.md`, `Sessions.md`, `AsyncServerSupport.md`,
`Certificates.md`, and `Profiles.md` no longer announce features
relative to 1.5. `Benchmarks.md`, `WhatsNewIn2.0.md`,
`DeveloperGuide.md`, and `docs/migrate/` keep their 1.5.378 references,
which are their subject.

CI then exposed a defect this batch introduced: five fixtures resolve
`ManagedSession`'s private constructor by its exact positional parameter
types, so the added parameter compiled cleanly but made `GetConstructor`
return `null` at run time. `7df1d5c40` updates every site;
`Redundancy.Client` passes 126 of 126 and the affected client fixtures
112 of 112.

The BouncyCastle question is answered and tracked in #4510:
`Opc.Ua.Core` already project-references `Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates`,
which already carries the conditional BouncyCastle reference, so the
raw-ECDH polyfill belongs there rather than as a new Core dependency.
The `IUserDatabase` metadata question is addressed to another maintainer
and is deliberately left open.

## Reported issue #4509 follow-up at `5d4d13d63`

The reporter verified `6ad1ecf16` and found one case still failing,
correctly. The empty-token-policies branch kept the configured identity
so a server that is down surfaces a transport failure rather than an
identity error. A provider-only configuration has no configured
identity, so it kept `null`: `OpenCoreAsync` turned that into Anonymous
and `OpenValidateIdentity` rejected it with `BadIdentityTokenInvalid`,
silently ignoring the configured provider.

The branch now requires a configured identity to defer to. Without one
the provider is consulted, so its own `BadIdentityTokenRejected` names
the offered and rejected policy set instead. Two regression tests cover
both configurations; the first fails against the previous behaviour by
reaching the session factory with a `null` identity, which is the exact
step that produced the reported error. That branch had shipped without a
test, which is why the case was missed.

## Review and CI status at `5d4d13d63`

**All actionable review threads are resolved: 132 of 133.** The single
open thread is a question the reviewer addressed to another maintainer
about moving user metadata into `IUserDatabase`; it is left open for
them rather than resolved silently. Every resolved thread carries a
reply naming its fix commit.

**Latest-head CI is green on `5d4d13d63`: 279 checks passed, zero
failed, zero pending**, with one conditional signed-package publishing
job skipped. Local validation for this batch: the full
`Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` suite passes 2,430 of 2,430 on net10.0,
`Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Client.Tests` 126 of 126, and `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests`
590 of 590 for the affected selections. Both net10.0 and net48 build
clean for `Opc.Ua.Client`, `Opc.Ua.Server`, and the changed test
projects, and all changed files pass included-file info-severity
formatting on both targets.

The PR remains open; no merge was performed. As stated at the top, this
does not claim that every item in the 244-finding audit backlog is
complete.
## Latest CI follow-up at `b6f2dfa43`

Azure build 18442 exposed a net48 compile regression in the Kafka
adapter: `RuntimeHelpers.GetUninitializedObject` is unavailable on .NET
Framework. Commit `2cf1e0eed` now uses normal `ProducerMessage`
construction on `NETFRAMEWORK` while retaining reflection-based
construction for modern targets that can load a different Dekaf runtime
asset. The exact net48 CI selection passes 92 of 92 tests, and the
netstandard2.1 adapter guard selection passes 11 of 11.

After merging the latest `master`, GitHub Actions run 35643592139 is
green. The initial Ubuntu Core.Schema job built successfully and passed
160 of 160 tests, then hit an external 403 while finalizing its
test-result artifact; its failed-job rerun completed successfully. Azure
build 18451 was canceled when its remote provider deprovisioned the
net10.0 Sessions runner (`Received request to deprovision: The request
was cancelled by the remote provider`). Azure attached no test task log
or source error, and the canceled parent left that child check stale as
in-progress. No source workaround, test skip, or check relaxation was
made for either infrastructure failure.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot-Session: 68f26810-22b8-476f-abcd-0a8c82d6e208
2026-09-22 09:10:58 +02:00
Marc Schier 331a71ac2c Fix AI model version and inference argument handling (#4512)
## Summary
- Derive the AI server''s advertised specification version from
generated NodeSet metadata (new source-generated `ModelVersions.Target`
constant), so `AINodeManager.SpecificationVersion` can no longer drift
from the shipped model.
- Preserve inference parameters through inline, asynchronous, fallback,
and oversized-transfer execution instead of silently discarding them.
- Reject unsupported `PayloadUri` input explicitly with
`BadNotSupported` before any backend call, job creation, or transfer
allocation.
- Apply the supported `temperature` / `max_tokens` / `top_p` parameters
in both built-in backends via a shared parser.

Fixes #4505
Fixes #4506

## Review follow-ups (f8754f618)
- REST backend: a JSON body field is dropped only when its matching call
parameter was actually supplied, so an explicit `temperature` no longer
erases payload-supplied `max_tokens` / `top_p`.
- Call parameters accept every built-in integer encoding (`Int64`,
`UInt64`, `Int16`, `UInt16`, `Byte`, `SByte`) and booleans, instead of
failing the whole `Invoke` when a client encodes `max_tokens` as
`Int64`.
- A null `String` Variant is rejected rather than inserted into the
non-nullable backend parameter dictionary.
- The invariant-formatting regression now runs under a comma-decimal
culture so it genuinely discriminates.

## Testing
- `dotnet test tests\Opc.Ua.AI.Tests\Opc.Ua.AI.Tests.csproj -f net10.0
--no-restore` — 186 passed, 0 failed
- `dotnet test
tests\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests\Opc.Ua.SourceGeneration.Core.Tests.csproj
-f net10.0 --no-restore` — 3962 passed, 8 skipped
- `dotnet format whitespace --verify-no-changes` clean on the changed
files; build emits no warnings.
2026-09-21 17:35:46 +00:00
02fb72e2d3 Support guid/opaque nodeids in NodeSet import (#4507)
# Description

`NodeSetToModelDesign.ImportNode` only stored Numeric and String NodeId
identifiers. Guid and Opaque identifiers (both valid per OPC 10000-3
5.2.2) fell through to an `Information` log line, so the node was
registered in `NodesByQName`/`NodesById` with no identifier at all and
code generation continued against a node whose identity had been
discarded.

The `ModelDesign` schema has no representation for Guid/Opaque
identifiers (`NodeDesign` exposes only `NumericId`/`StringId`), so the
import now fails loudly instead of emitting output that looks correct.

- **Importer**: the fall-through branches in `ImportNode` are replaced
with an `InvalidDataException` naming the NodeId, browse name and
identifier type. This matches the existing unsupported-input handling in
the file and surfaces through `ModelCompilation` as a generator
diagnostic.
- **Logger removal**: `m_logger` had no remaining use in
`NodeSetToModelDesign` and was removed along with its
`Microsoft.Extensions.Logging` import.
- **Tests**: `ImportUnsupportedNodeIdTypeThrowsInvalidDataException`
covers Guid, empty Guid and Opaque identifiers via an in-memory NodeSet.
- **Docs**: the source generator readme states the NodeSet2 identifier
restriction.

```csharp
else
{
    // The model design can only carry numeric and string identifiers.
    // Guid and Opaque identifiers (OPC 10000-3 5.2.2) would be dropped
    // and code would be generated for a node without any identity, so
    // the import fails instead of silently producing wrong output.
    throw new InvalidDataException(
        $"NodeId ({input.NodeId}) of node '{input.BrowseName}' uses the " +
        $"{nodeId.IdType} identifier type which is not supported by the model " +
        "design. Only Numeric and String identifiers can be imported.");
}
```

Note on behaviour: a null/unspecified NodeId parses as a Numeric
identifier (`i=0`) and is still handled by the numeric branch, so the
removed `IsNull` branch was only ever reachable for an empty Guid or
Opaque identifier, which is now reported as unsupported.

## Related Issues

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX -->

- Fixes #4504

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-21 14:52:55 +02:00
Copilotandmarcschier 37b552254e Recover transferred notifications immediately after a subscription transfer (#4500)
# Description

The V2 (managed) subscription engine republishes retransmission-queue
entries only while gap-walking sequence numbers in
`MessageProcessor.ProcessMessageCoreAsync`, which requires a *new data
message* to arrive. `Subscription.TryCompleteTransferAsync` merely
stored the `AvailableSequenceNumbers` returned by
`TransferSubscriptions`, so a subscription that stayed quiet — or that
only emitted keep-alives, which deliberately do not advance the data
dedup gate — never recovered the notifications the previous session left
behind. The V2 engine therefore did not deliver the classic
`RepublishAfterTransfer` guarantee that `docs/Subscriptions.md` claimed
it did implicitly.

Changes:

- **`MessageProcessor.RecoverTransferredMessagesAsync` (new,
protected)** — republishes every sequence number reported available by
`TransferSubscriptions`, oldest-first with wrap-aware ordering (Part 4
§7.30.5), serialized on the message dispatch gate and marked as dispatch
context. Afterwards it advances `LastDataSequenceNumberProcessed` /
`LastSequenceNumberProcessed` past the whole set — the server already
sent those messages, so the next publish must not be treated as the
first message after create — and clears the recovered entries from
`AvailableInRetransmissionQueue`. Empty input short-circuits before
taking the gate.
- **`Subscription.TryCompleteTransferAsync`** — calls the recovery after
releasing the state lock, so a notification handler may re-enter the
subscription. The transfer has already succeeded at that point, so
recovery errors are logged
(`SubscriptionFailedToRecoverTransferredMessages`) rather than reported
as a failed transfer; caller-requested cancellation still propagates.
- **Docs** — the `s.RepublishAfterTransfer` row in the classic→V2
mapping table now describes the actual (always-on, transfer-driven)
behavior.
- **Tests** — `MessageProcessorTests`: ordered recovery with no
subsequent publish and no duplicate republish afterwards, empty-input
no-op, ordering across the `uint.MaxValue → 1` wrap, and a failed
republish that still advances the gate.

Notes for review:
- The helper takes `IReadOnlyList<uint>` rather than `ArrayOf<uint>` to
match the surrounding transfer surface
(`IManagedSubscription.TryCompleteTransferAsync`,
`MessageProcessor.OnPublishReceivedAsync`, the internal
`AvailableInRetransmissionQueue` field); wrapping only this member would
add conversions without changing public API.
- Unlike classic, only *consecutive* top-of-queue entries are not
special-cased — the whole available set is recovered, matching the
existing V2 first-message-after-create path.

## Related Issues

The managed engine's transfer path did not recover pending notifications
on quiet subscriptions; see the classic-engine counterpart discussion
referenced in the issue.

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX -->

- Fixes #4498

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-18 09:12:40 +02:00
8889ffee0e Fix connector migration type handling and transfer recovery (#4496)
Preserve null enumeration arrays while restoring enum metadata,
reconstruct concrete structure collections, and schedule transferred
notifications for immediate republish.

Add regression coverage for issue #4494.

# Description

_Describe the changes here to communicate to the maintainers why they
should accept this pull request. By default - this will become the
Commit message after merging and thus define history._

## Related Issues

_Reference all GitHub issues this PR addresses. If there is no issue
yet, open one and link it here._

_If this is a relatively large or complex change, a design must have
been discussed in the related tracking issue and signed off (which
becomes the Architectural Decision Record (ADR))._

- Fixes #github-issue-number, ...

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-18 04:15:34 +00:00
Marc Schier a22fac4974 Fix flaky GeneratorOpenUsdE2eTests timeout on net48 CI (#4501)
## Description

Fixes a reproducible failure of `GeneratorOpenUsdE2eTests` on the net48
CI job, observed in master build
[18363](https://opcfoundation.visualstudio.com/865bd736-d0a6-4260-a336-d09d3eb39375/_build/results?buildId=18363)
(and reproduced identically in build 18361): all 4 tests in the fixture
failed with `OneTimeSetUp: Server endpoint did not become available.`

Root cause: the fixture polled for the hosted OPC UA endpoint for 40
attempts at 500ms (~20s). This budget is shared with several other
OpenUsd/DI end-to-end fixtures, but `GeneratorOpenUsdE2eTests`
materialises two full generator sets (state machines, protection alarms,
OpenUsd bindings) before the endpoint opens, and that start-up cost —
combined with slower JIT/crypto on .NET Framework — was consistently
exceeding the 20s budget on net48 CI agents even though the server was
healthy and became ready shortly after. `Opc.Ua.Di.Tests` (which
contains `PumpOpenUsdE2eTests`, `RobotOpenUsdE2eTests`,
`SiteFederationE2eTests` with the same pattern) passed in the same run,
and `RobotOpenUsdE2eTests` — a similarly complex fixture — already uses
a larger 90-attempt (~45s) budget for the same reason.

This PR raises the retry budget for `GeneratorOpenUsdE2eTests` from 40
to 90 attempts, matching the precedent set by `RobotOpenUsdE2eTests`. No
assertions were changed or loosened; only the operational start-up
timeout was adjusted to accommodate genuine (not indefinite) start-up
latency.

## Related Issues

- Fixes flaky/failing `GeneratorOpenUsdE2eTests` on the net48 CI job
(observed in builds 18361 and 18363 on `master`; not caused by any
pending PR).

## Validation

- `dotnet build tests/Opc.Ua.OpenUsd.Tests/Opc.Ua.OpenUsd.Tests.csproj`
for `net48` and `net10.0`: passed
- `dotnet test ... --framework net48 --filter
FullyQualifiedName~GeneratorOpenUsdE2eTests`: 4/4 passed (previously
0/4)
- `dotnet test ... --framework net48` (full `Opc.Ua.OpenUsd.Tests`
suite): 882/882 passed (previously 878/882)
- `dotnet format ... --verify-no-changes` on the changed file: no issues

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [x] I ran all tests locally using the UA.slnx solution against at
least .net framework and .net 10, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed all failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and all
CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed all PR feedback received.
2026-09-17 13:36:09 +00:00
7bd90d1ed7 Update dependencies and re-enable macOS NativeAOT (#4493)
## Description

Updates unpinned NuGet dependencies to current compatible stable
versions, pins the repository and CI to .NET SDK 10.0.401 (.NET
10.0.12), and re-enables the macOS ARM64 NativeAOT lane.

The existing intentional pins remain unchanged, including Moq,
compatibility/security remediation pins, Roslyn compatibility versions,
coordinated OpenUSD packages, and per-TFM MQTTnet/ASP.NET Core bands.
The .NET 10.0.12 `Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler` package provenance was
verified against the runtime relocation-anchor fix required for the
Apple linker failure.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4443

## Validation

- `dotnet restore UA.slnx`: passed
- Targeted .NET 10 build: passed
- Core schema tests: 160 passed
- Main NativeAOT tests: 178 passed
- Historian NativeAOT tests: 2 passed
- MCP NativeAOT tests: 3 passed
- `git diff --check`: passed

## Checklist

- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran all tests locally using the UA.slnx solution against at
least .NET Framework and .NET 10, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed all failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and all
CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed all PR feedback received.

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-17 15:15:38 +02:00
d7dd1b0369 Fix telemetry component assembly identification (#4490)
# Description

Telemetry extensions resolved meters and activity sources as
`Opc.Ua.Types`, with results dependent on helper inlining. This
prevented reliable attribution to the emitting component.

- **Existing telemetry contract**: Add `CreateMeter(Assembly)` and
`GetActivitySource(Assembly)` directly to `ITelemetryContext`. The
separate `IAssemblyTelemetryContext` interface has been removed.
- **Reliable component attribution**: Capture the caller assembly in
non-inlined `CreateMeter`, `GetActivitySource`, and `StartActivity`
extensions, then forward it to the existing telemetry context.
- **Call-site routing and fallback**: Keep non-null meter calls on
`telemetry.CreateMeter()`. Use explicit
`TelemetryExtensions.CreateMeter(telemetry)` for nullable-context
fallback. Preserve default meter/activity-source fallback when a context
returns null.
- **Coverage and documentation**: Cover caller-assembly naming,
direct-context and extension routing, activity creation, and null-result
fallback. Update diagnostics examples, OpenTelemetry filters, and
migration guidance.

**Compatibility:** Direct implementations of `ITelemetryContext` must
implement the two new assembly-aware members. `TelemetryContextBase`
supplies both. This interface addition is documented in the 2.0
migration guide; legacy implementer compatibility is not claimed.

## Local validation

The Release build and focused `TelemetryExtensionsTests` fixture pass on
both target frameworks:

| Target | Result |
| --- | --- |
| net10.0 | Passed: 6, Failed: 0, Skipped: 0 |
| net48 | Passed: 6, Failed: 0, Skipped: 0 |

Both builds emit existing CA5394 warnings in
`NodeStateChildNameIndexTests.cs`, which is unchanged by this PR. The
full solution test suite was not run during this feedback pass.

## Related Issues

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

<!-- START COPILOT CODING AGENT SUFFIX -->

- Fixes #4483

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marcschier <11168470+marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-16 11:07:17 +02:00
Marc Schier fa8d45f2cf Fix server/core validation, lifecycle and protocol regressions (#4477)
# Description

**Server/core audit fixes with regression tests. Latest review-fix
validation, merge validation and earlier acceptance results are
distinguished below.**

This addresses a 95-finding server/core report. Every finding was
reviewed with
the OPC UA specification knowledge base or, where the standard does not
prescribe a C# implementation, the corresponding ownership/configuration
contract. Incorrect or withdrawn subclaims remain qualified rather than
being
presented as additional fixes.

The original checkpoint covers session identity/certificate validation
and
revocation; certificate/key ownership and transactional updates; TCP
reconnect,
receive/admission and buffer lifetime; HTTP quotas; subscription
admission,
durability and pooled payloads; file-operation lifecycle; historian
aggregates;
fluent/state-machine behavior; and related utilities. It includes
targeted
regressions and directly related documentation.

The approved acceptance cleanup is separate in the commit history:

| Cleanup | Verified result |
| --- | --- |
| Invalid identity-policy and KeyCredential fixture inputs | Fixtures
explicitly advertise Username and use its generated policy ID.
Credential persistence uses valid clear mode inside the existing
encrypted admin context. Original permission, lockout and negative
encryption assertions remain. |
| Native GDS lifetime and concurrent connection failures | Retain
ApplicationInstance until client teardown. A deterministic native
reproducer proved the test-only channel cap of 10 was exhausted;
removing that override restores the existing bounded default of 1000. No
global serialization or production quota change. |
| Stress certificate ownership and close accounting | Balance two helper
references and the fake transport's server-certificate ownership.
Replace the invalid event-count bound with exactly-once physical
disposal, opens = closes, zero active entries and one logical entry
lifetime. |
| Participant deadlines | Use the injected TimeProvider with the
existing cross-framework WaitAsync overload. Tests pin one tick before,
exact expiry, terminal notification, recovery and timely completion. |
| Reproducibility and platform assertions | Preserve canonical WoT
bytes/hashes, explicit display-culture contracts and exact
numeric-vector assertions. Accept Apple's CryptographicException subtype
without weakening disposal balance. |
| Missing user-signature proof | Reject null/empty proofs before OS
crypto. Return BadUserSignatureInvalid per Part 4, 5.7.3.3. None-policy
and valid-signature controls remain. A CI-only test nullable-context
error was corrected without changing production behavior. |
| Durable sample restore and shared test storage | Dequeue waits for
actual batch residency instead of treating failed restore completion as
success, and restored files close before deletion. Five deterministic
regressions failed before the fix. The two fixtures that clear the
shared batch directory are isolated; all original 3,000-item assertions
remain unchanged. |

## Latest review follow-up

Commit `828856850219518970e8e2f580b8f94b3c1fc748` fixes the deferred
robotics
disposal reported in the latest review.
`RobotIntentNodeManager.DisposeAsync`
now joins a shared controller-host drain and then explicitly awaits base
node-manager disposal. A controller's bounded shutdown wait may defer
its
cleanup, but no longer lets the node-manager override finish early.
Concurrent
callers, including an asynchronous call after synchronous `Dispose`,
cannot
bypass the drain after the host list has been detached.

Synchronous disposal remains nonblocking for deferred work. Deferred
initialization failures are logged and retained, and base cleanup
failures
propagate to asynchronous callers. The existing controller-level bounded
disposal contract is unchanged; the node-manager contract is documented
in
`docs/Robotics.md`.

| Regression requirement | Evidence |
| --- | --- |
| Wait for deferred hosts; preserve synchronous compatibility and
concurrent joins | `NodeManagerAsyncDisposalWaitsForDeferredHostsAsync`:
four cases covering both entry-point orders and zero/positive host
shutdown waits. All four failed before the fix. |
| Wait through base cleanup and observe failures |
`NodeManagerDisposalWaitsForBaseCleanupAndReportsItsFailureAsync`: four
cases hold the actual base-resource semaphore, verify pending callers
after the host finishes, then check success or the same propagated
exception and exactly-once cleanup. |

The focused `IntentHostingCoverageTests` and
`IntentControllerHostTests.Dispose`
selection passed **30/30 on net10.0 and 30/30 on net48**, with no
failures or
skips. The final net10 solution build passed with zero errors and only
the four
previously documented CA2249 warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. No
new
warnings, analyzer suppressions, dependencies, or weakened assertions
were added.
The review thread received a commit-specific reply and was explicitly
resolved.

This verification is scoped to the robotics feedback; the earlier full
Subscriptions-run limitation remains recorded in the merge section
below.


## Documentation review follow-up (2026-09-14)

Commit `f9a9686fcc5d3cfd19cbbc8c2d826e20f5c7e72f` addresses the six
follow-up
threads on documentation and implementation rationale. Each has an
in-thread
reply citing the commit and an explicit resolution.

Multiline XML documentation now covers the declarations introduced or
modified
throughout the entire PR, including internal contracts, samples, tests,
and
public members of related private helpers. A syntax-aware inventory
checked
**2,031 declarations across all 256 PR C# paths with zero documentation
gaps**.
A supplementary check also covers **75 previously unchanged public
members**
of private helpers involved in the changed code. Token comparison across
the
conditional-compilation branches proves this follow-up changes **no
executable
C# or test assertions**. Project-file changes are rationale comments
only.

The implementation questions are documented at their source:

| Question | Resolution |
| --- | --- |
| Certificate assembly friendship | Server Push configuration reuses the
internal explicit-subject CSR helper with the existing key; no public
crypto API was added. |
| Core.Types assembly friendship | Server builders use internal
transition callbacks/revision guards; Server.Tests checks the revision
deterministically without creating a public compatibility contract. |
| Always-single-reader notifications | One dequeuer preserves event
order; optional concurrency fans out within one event and joins before
the next event. |
| Asynchronous disposal completion | `DisposeAsync` already joins the
completion published after admitted operations and all cleanup attempts.
The compatibility `Dispose` remains nonblocking to avoid deadlocking an
admitted callback against its own drain. |

The requested detailed review disposition follows. It distinguishes
actual
fixes from confirmed policies and incorrect subclaims rather than
counting every
comment as a new runtime change.


### Detailed disposition of review 5191795284

The [SDK
review](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/pull/4477#pullrequestreview-5191795284)
was submitted against `1c4a9df6c`, before the subsequent merge and
feedback fixes.
Its **15 inline threads** have each received an action-specific reply
and an
explicit resolution. A fresh GraphQL query verified those replies and
resolution
states; the fixes in `b8a59990f` remain ancestors of the current branch.

| Review concern | Action and disposition | Concrete regression evidence
|
| --- | --- | --- |
| Injected certificate-store providers bypassed | **Fixed.**
Registration, configuration snapshots, and validation use the injected
providers. Explicit custom types remain authoritative; the built-in
Directory catch-all is deferred so native X509 paths and later custom
providers are not captured. Failed store opens dispose the created
store. | `InjectedProviderResolvesRegisteredAndConfiguredTrustStores`
covers default-provider ordering and both registration paths; provider
validation/open-failure cases and the unchanged
`TrustedCertificateInjectedViaIndependentX509StoreIsObservedAsync` cover
real use and independent-store visibility. |
| Unguarded timer-thread leadership callbacks | **Fixed.** Each
subscriber's exception is logged independently and cannot suppress
subsequent subscribers or fail lease operations. `IsLeader` reads the
deadline without invoking application callbacks. |
`ThrowingLeadershipSubscriberDoesNotFailAcquireOrDisposeAsync`,
`ExpiryNotifiesOtherSubscribersWhenOneThrowsAsync`, and
`IsLeaderDoesNotDispatchExpiryNotificationsAsync` were all demonstrated
failing before the fix. |
| Legacy pending-key provider accepts an unfinishable regenerated CSR |
**Fixed by explicit capability validation.** A provider implementing
only `IPendingCertificateKeyStore` receives `BadNotSupported` before key
generation or persistence when regeneration is requested. Existing-key
CSR/update remains supported. Regeneration requires matching-only
consumption; no unsafe destructive probing was introduced. |
`LegacyPendingProviderRejectsRegenerationBeforeCreatingOrSavingAKeyAsync`
checks no key or store mutation;
`LegacyPendingProviderCompletesExistingKeySigningAndUpdateAsync` proves
the supported flow completes. |
| Shutdown waits behind user deactivation | **Fixed.** Accepted
deactivations drain before the master's lifecycle gate is taken.
Configuration retains its binding until the shared drain completes,
including concurrent shutdown callers and direct master disposal. | Four
cases of `ShutdownDrainsDeactivationOutsideTheSessionClosingGateAsync`
exercise real configuration/binding/ServerInternalData/master reentry,
retained address space, exact session/subscription closure, and no
production cancellation shortcut. |
| Subclass cleanup runs under the operation-lifetime lock | **Fixed.**
Cleanup starts outside that lock. A pre-published completion joins all
disposers, and only the active asynchronous teardown context may use
guarded helpers. Captured contexts lose that privilege when the callback
exits. |
`SynchronousOwnedCleanupLetsSamplingWorkerReachClosedAdmissionAsync`,
`DisposeCoreCanUseGuardedMembersWithoutReopeningCallerAdmissionAsync`,
captured-context rejection, and exact cleanup-failure/ownership
assertions cover both synchronous and suspended cleanup. |
| Discovery requestId-zero chunk read after pool return | **Fixed by the
earlier merge.** Discovery validation precedes `SaveIntermediateChunk`;
no read occurs after that path can return the buffer. The ordering is
retained. | `DiscoveryChannelReadsTheFirstChunkBeforeItIsReturnedAsync`
uses a poisoning pool and the requestId-zero path. |
| T1.8 OPN cleanup misses post-decryption throws | **Fixed by the
earlier merge and pinned with new regressions.** Both sequence rejection
and certificate mismatch release the decrypted body and input ownership.
| `OpenSecureChannelRejectionAfterDecryptionReturnsEveryRentalAsync`
checks the exact audit status and pool conservation. Omitting either
corresponding release in an isolated snapshot made its case fail; no
mutation remains. |
| T1.2 mount-root protection depends on the provider | **Fixed at the
host boundary.** Separator-only aliases resolve to the protected root.
Traversal, empty/whitespace segments, backslashes, and drive/stream
qualifiers are rejected before arbitrary providers are invoked. Valid
nested paths and root destinations remain supported. | A deliberately
permissive provider is used by
`NonCanonicalObjectPathsCannotDeleteMoveOrCopyAsync` and invalid-target
cases; exact zero-call checks are paired with legitimate
nested-path/root-destination controls. |
| Inline trusted/issuer entries now face CRL checks | **Intentional
strict behavior, documented and tested.** A configured backing store
with strict unknown-status rejection requires current revocation
information. Explicit-only lists without a store retain their no-store
behavior. Actual revocation cannot be suppressed; a matching store
entry's policy takes precedence. |
`InlineIssuerWithStoreHonorsStrictUnknownRevocationPolicyAsync`,
`InlineIssuerRevocationIsNeverSuppressedAsync`, store-precedence cases,
and explicit-only controls preserve the missing-information versus
actual-revocation distinction in Part 4 6.1.3. |
| RSA minimum applied to unspecified ECC identifiers | **Fixed at the
application-certificate check.** The RSA minimum is compared only with
an actual RSA public key. An unspecified ECC identity is not replaced
simply because its key size is below an RSA threshold. |
`SilentCertificateCheckPreservesUnspecifiedEccIdentityAsync` checks DER,
thumbprint, store contents, and private-key retention; explicit RSA and
HTTPS minimum controls remain. |
| Failed directory refresh wedges corrective mutations | **Fixed.**
Recoverable automatic pre-refresh failures are logged and leave
reconciliation pending, but do not block corrective provider mutations.
Explicit refresh errors, capacity admission, caller cancellation, and
actual provider denials remain enforced. |
`CorrectiveDeleteRecoversAfterPersistentOverLimitRefreshFailureAsync`
converges an externally over-limit directory back to its exact allowed
contents. Capacity, cancellation/token, and six refresh-error controls
check negative paths. |
| Timed-transition rejection logs at 10 Hz | **Fixed.** Repeated
`(state, revision, status)` warnings are deduplicated without changing
the retry cadence. A different status or state entry permits another
warning. | `RepeatedTimedRejectionLogsOnceAndRecoversAsync` checks one
warning over eleven rejections and success on the next attempt.
Status-change and same/different-state reentry controls pin reset
behavior. |
| Bad unsubscribe strands retired-generation bookkeeping | **Fixed.**
Retired all-event bookkeeping completes even when unsubscribe reports
Bad; the first Bad is still returned to the caller. | Good and
BadCommunicationError cases of
`RetiredAllEventsDeletionCompletesBookkeepingAndReleasesGenerationAsync`
check event/snapshot removal, generation release, and exactly one
unsubscribe without finalization replay. |
| CSR subject parsing and fallback | **Fixed for existing and
regenerated keys.** Omitted subjects fall back to the actual stored
certificate. Regeneration resolves the public certificate's subject
before creating a key. Malformed or unresolvable subjects return
`BadInvalidArgument` before pending-key mutation. | Store-only fallback,
real-generator null/empty cases, and missing-subject/malformed-DN
controls verify the signed CSR, matching fresh pending key, unchanged
active identity, and no destructive side effects. |
| Committed RemoveUser change reported as failed | **Fixed for
RemoveUser and ModifyUser.** Accepted cleanup is still awaited and close
failures remain logged, but cannot replace the committed mutation
result. Precommit failures retain their original result and side
effects. |
`CommittedUserChangeKeepsResultAndPublishedUsersWhenCloseFailsAsync`
checks published Users, Good result, logging, and continued closes.
`FailedUserChangeKeepsPublishedUsersAndDoesNotCloseSessionsAsync` checks
BadNotFound with no publication or close. |
| Alleged pooled decoded-request aliasing | **No runtime redesign
needed; reviewer rebuttal confirmed.** The decoder copies the relevant
input data. Misleading ownership comments were corrected rather than
introducing a new dispatch model. |
`DecodedRequestRetainsValuesAfterInputBuffersAreReturnedAsync` checks
the exact decoded NodeId and ByteString after returned arrays are
poisoned. |

The current documentation-only follow-up rechecked **104 Core, 473
Server, and
4 Configuration cases** covering these concerns: **581 passed, zero
failed or
skipped**. The final net10 solution build also passed with **zero
warnings and
errors**. The complete earlier Core/Server/Configuration and net48
results remain
listed separately rather than being presented as rerun current-head
acceptance.

## Earlier review follow-up

Commit `b8a59990fe2e8e967a12ffd5d9158beed7831143` addresses all 19
review
threads. Each thread has an in-thread reply naming this commit and was
explicitly
resolved after verification; the final paginated query found 19 resolved
and
zero unresolved threads.

The follow-up fixes injected certificate-store selection (including
default
provider ordering and native X509 paths), actual-RSA minimum
enforcement, and
CSR capability/subject validation before key mutation. Node-manager
teardown
uses simpler scoped ownership and drains accepted user revocation
outside the
master gate; committed user results and retired-event cleanup remain
correct
when cleanup reports failure. File mutations can recover after failed
refresh
without bypassing capacity or cancellation, provider paths protect mount
roots,
and repeated timed rejections no longer flood logs. Leadership
subscriber
failures are isolated without callbacks from `IsLeader`.

Regressions also pin the already-merged OPN/discovery buffer fixes and
prove
decoded request values do not borrow returned input buffers. The strict
inline
issuer revocation policy is documented and tested, not weakened.
Existing tests
were changed only for the reviewed behavior: the incorrect
committed-user result
was corrected, and inline-issuer/root-alias controls were expanded.

### Review-fix validation

| Suite | Scope | Framework | Passed | Existing TRX NotExecuted |
| --- | --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core | Complete project | net10.0 | 4,970 | 88 |
| Server | Complete project | net10.0 | 6,414 | 69 |
| Configuration | Complete project | net10.0 | 231 | 0 |
| Core | Certificate, lease and buffer compatibility slice | net48 | 153
| 0 |
| Server | Reviewed lifecycle, user, file, timer and CSR compatibility
slice | net48 | 692 | 0 |
| Configuration | Complete project | net48 | 231 | 0 |
| CSR provider regressions | Final portable-mock follow-up | net10.0 |
11 | 0 |

All runs exited successfully with normal concurrency and leak detection.
The Server console reports 5 skips; its TRX additionally records
existing
assumption/explicit cases, hence the 69-record count above. The
Framework build
caught two modern-only `ValueTask.CompletedTask` usages in new mock
setup; only
those expressions changed to the equivalent portable
`default(ValueTask)`.
The complete modern suites precede that test-only correction; all
production
files remained byte-identical, and the corrected fixture passed on both
targets.

The final net10 solution build succeeded with 0 errors and the same 4
CA2249
warnings in unchanged fuzz-test code. Diff checks and changed-line
whitespace
checks are clean; whole-file formatting still identifies 10 unchanged
baseline
lines, which were not reformatted outside the feedback scope. The
committed
35-file tree was hash-verified against the validation inputs.

This is the review-feedback verification scope, not a rerun or sign-off
of the
historical complete platform/native/soak acceptance campaign below.


## Latest upstream merge

Merge `9d9bf679f317164c5b2b90924cd3cdc27a86d451` integrates `master`
through `162fc5ebb` (#4486),
including the AddNodes child-name index, shared certificate-error
reporting,
CTT sample-data corrections, and the accompanying regressions and
documentation.

The CreateSession conflict preserves this branch's certificate
ownership,
required certificate, application-URI, and channel-certificate checks.
The
validation result now retains nested errors through `ThrowIfInvalid`,
allowing
the upstream shared reporting helper to mask trust, policy, and
revocation
failures consistently without losing audit detail.

The new indexed AddNodes regression initially attempted to reuse a
deterministic
NodeId after renaming its existing node. Renaming frees the BrowseName,
not that
NodeId. `IndexedBrowseNameReusePreservesExistingNodeIdentityAsync` now
proves
both contracts: the derived-ID collision leaves the original node
intact, then
a fresh explicitly requested ID can reuse the old name while the new
name
remains protected against duplicates. No production identity rule was
relaxed.
The incoming seeded random-index test uses the existing `UnsecureRandom`
wrapper
with the same seed and sequence; no new analyzer suppression was added.

| Local merge validation | Framework | Passed | Existing exclusions |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core, complete project | net10.0 | 5,081 | 88 |
| NodeState / BaseInstanceState | net10.0 | 579 | 0 |
| Server node management, certificate and session-security selection |
net10.0 | 112 | 0 |
| InformationModel node-management services | net10.0 | 29 | 1 |
| NodeState / BaseInstanceState | net48 | 578 | 0 |
| Core certificate validation, error reporting and TCP buffers | net48 |
111 | 0 |
| Server node management, certificate and session-security selection |
net48 | 112 | 0 |

All selected runs exited successfully at normal concurrency: **6,602
passing
test executions**. Modified test assemblies were explicitly rebuilt, and
the
combined name/identity regression was verified by name in both net10 and
net48
results. No skips or weakened assertions were introduced.

The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release --no-restore -m:1` with
`CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded with **zero warnings and zero
errors**.
The resolved source and adjusted tests pass whitespace verification, and
their
source hashes match the validation inputs.

This is merge-specific verification. Earlier review results and the
previously
reported incomplete full Subscriptions runs below remain scoped to their
own
commits; they were not reopened or relabeled as passing by this
operation.

## Previous upstream merge (2026-09-15 morning)

Merge `c4694e20ab089c555af233642042133ff3a03ac8` integrates `master`
through `484d6c887`, retaining
#4481's shared Like parser/GDS query fixes, #4488's RequestHandle
recovery in
ServiceFaults, and #4487's expired-session and durable-transfer
corrections.

Three conflict resolutions preserve both sides:

- Alias searches now use the shared `LikePattern` implementation,
including
upstream malformed-list validation. A timeout overload retains this
branch's
100 ms per-alias deadline and `BadTimeout` reporting without keeping a
second
wildcard translator. The shared matcher's original unlimited overload
remains
unchanged for existing GDS/ContentFilter callers. New regressions cover
bounded prefix/list scans, reuse after timeout, and the alias service
result.
- Expired activation closes outside the session-manager gate using
upstream's
once-only timeout claim, audit, and diagnostic accounting. This branch's
  original-channel and security-policy checks remain in place.
- TCP buffer tests retain this branch's ownership, poisoning-pool and
post-decryption checks alongside the upstream RequestHandle/fault
overload
  tests; neither set was discarded.

The upstream HTTPS binary behavior is intentionally retained: a decoder
`ServiceResultException` produces HTTP 200 with an OPC UA ServiceFault
carrying
the decoder status, response timestamp, and recoverable RequestHandle,
rather
than the previous HTTP 500 text response. Other exceptions retain their
existing HTTP error handling.

| Local validation | Framework | Passed | TRX NotExecuted |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core, complete project | net10.0 | 5,054 | 88 |
| Sessions, complete project | net10.0 | 780 | 610 |
| Server aliases, expiry/security and subscriptions | net10.0 | 288 | 0
|
| GDS database, paging and live directory calls | net10.0 | 263 | 0 |
| Shared Like patterns and bounded evaluation | net10.0 | 109 | 0 |
| Subscriptions transfer/durability/service selection | net10.0 | 23 | 1
|
| HTTPS WebApi, complete project | net10.0 | 346 | 0 |
| InformationModel aliases | net10.0 | 54 | 5 |
| Shared Like patterns and bounded evaluation | net48 | 109 | 0 |
| Core fault handles, TCP/HTTPS and filters | net48 | 268 | 0 |
| Server aliases, expiry/security and subscriptions | net48 | 288 | 0 |

These selected runs exited successfully with normal test concurrency:
**7,582 passing test executions**. Sessions' console reports 379 skips;
the
TRX also contains conditional/assumption exclusions, so the table uses
the
actual 610 NotExecuted records. No skips or weakened assertions were
added.
The new `EvaluationTimeoutBoundsWorkAndPreservesPatternReuse` and
`SharedPatternTimeoutRemainsAnAliasServiceError` tests passed on both
targets.

**Validation limitation:** two unfiltered Subscriptions runs did not
produce
a final result and were stopped, including a retry with a hang guard.
They
are not counted as passing. The isolated failover fixture passed 2/2,
and the
transfer/durability/service selection above passed. The stall's cause
was not
established; no unrelated code or test was changed to conceal it.

The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release --no-restore -m:1` with
`CustomTestTarget=net10.0` succeeded with **0 warnings and 0 errors**.
Whitespace verification passed for all hand-reconciled files, and staged
source hashes match the validation inputs.

These are merge-specific checks, not a new full platform/native/soak
acceptance
sign-off. Earlier review and acceptance evidence below remains dated to
its
own commit.

## Previous upstream merge (2026-09-14)

Merge `c3e09553e4d1509502d4ba751960d58491bea2cf` integrates `master`
through `6313e38a0` (#4478),
including the CTT-driven Part 13 aggregate corrections and FindAlias
argument
validation. The upstream tests and CTT documentation are retained.

The single conflict in `AliasNameWildcardMatcher` is reconciled through
the
branch's shared regex compiler: upstream malformed-pattern rejection and
`IsValidPattern` coexist with OPC UA character escaping,
whole-string/newline
matching, the 100 ms timeout, and service-level error reporting. The
upstream
ReferenceTypeFilter checks and chronological aggregate behavior are
preserved.

Local merge verification:

| Suite / selection | Framework | Passed | Existing skips |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Server aliases, aggregates and historian | net10.0 | 1,011 | 0 |
| Server aliases, aggregates and historian | net48 | 1,011 | 0 |
| InformationModel aliases | net10.0 | 54 | 5 |
| Features aliases | net10.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Client aliases | net10.0 | 28 | 0 |
| History aggregate/historical-access consumers | net10.0 | 265 | 0 |

All selected tests passed at normal concurrency. The final net10
solution
build passed with 0 errors and 0 warnings.
The resolved file's whitespace check and the staged diff check passed.
These
are merge-specific checks, not a new full platform/native/soak
acceptance claim.

## Previous upstream merges

Integrates `master` through `8e874d073`, including the Client, Types,
Core and
source-generator audit fixes in #4471, #4473, #4474 and #4475, plus the
event queue-size revision from #4480. The merge commits are `150ea0439`
(26 conflict resolutions) and `a0e17c07c` (the base update that arrived
during
validation).

The overlapping fixes are reconciled rather than replacing either
branch:

- **Rejected-certificate retention follows this branch, as explicitly
requested:**
zero means unlimited history; negative values disable new storage while
preserving existing backend trimming behavior (Directory clears prior
history;
shared key/value leaves it intact). The processor and manager policy are
not
  redefined, and documentation/tests describe the distinction.
- Preserve owned certificate snapshots and borrowed validation-core
lifetimes
  alongside upstream cache invalidation, store-first CRL checks and
  `BadCertificateRevocationUnknown` for unsupported revocation lookup.
- Combine exactly-once chunk ownership, receive-loop cancellation,
stale-epoch
rejection and detach-before-adoption with upstream
signature-before-padding
  verification and secret cleanup.
- Preserve pooled `HttpClient` per-request configuration together with
bounded
response reads and deadlines that remain active through body
consumption.
Regression cases exercise already-used clients and both timeout
precedence cases.
- Retain the binary-compatible channel-key constructor and normalize
omitted
profiles; preserve exact profile filtering and upstream binary-first
HTTPS/WSS
  endpoint ordering.
- Preserve monotonic lease expiry and stale-confirmation fencing while
adding
ordered, non-reentrant leadership notifications outside the state lock.

## Validation

Local validation of the conflict-resolution merge:

| Suite | Framework | Passed | Existing skips |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Core | net10.0 | 4,940 | 88 |
| Client | net10.0 | 2,278 | 0 |
| Server | net10.0 | 6,088 | 5 |
| Types | net10.0 | 10,394 | 1 |
| SourceGeneration.Core | net10.0 | 3,940 | 8 |
| SourceGeneration | net10.0 | 185 | 0 |
| Core | net48 | 4,855 | 104 |

After the subsequent four-file #4480 update, the related Server slice
passed
811 tests with 5 existing skips, the real durable queue-size cases
passed 6/6,
and EventManager's 21 cases passed again after analyzer-only
expected-array
cleanup. The final `dotnet build UA.slnx -c Release` with
`CustomTestTarget=net10.0`
succeeded: 0 errors and 4 pre-existing CA2249 warnings in unchanged
fuzz-test
code. Whitespace verification passed for the resolved files and the
follow-up.

Merge-specific proof includes
`RequestTimeoutRemainsActiveWhileReadingTheOpenApiBodyAsync` on
already-used
shared clients with either the request or HttpClient timeout shorter,
the
existing ownership/expiry regressions from both branches, and both
branches'
retention tests adjusted only to the explicitly chosen zero/negative
contract.

Earlier acceptance at `1c4a9df6c` passed hosted Linux/macOS CI, CodeQL,
image
builds and the canonical coverage gate (87.15% line, 77.27% branch,
92.14% patch).
Both Framework project matrices, all three Windows native suites (183
cases),
and the unfiltered net10 stress project (230 cases, including full
60-minute
chaos and 30-minute memory soaks) also passed. Those are **pre-merge
results**,
not a claim that the full framework/platform/native/soak matrix has been
rerun
on this merge. The previous acceptance workflow remains separate from
this
review-feedback operation.

Security checks, meaningful assertions, leak detection, default native
concurrency, full soak durations and coverage thresholds remain intact.
The user-set ready-for-review state is unchanged. No architectural or
complete
merged-head acceptance sign-off is claimed.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4476

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [x] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-09-16 04:42:09 +00:00
2415503ab9 Close CTT skips in the reference server sample address space, diagnostics EnabledFlag and project settings (#4485)
Closes #4479

The CTT skipped a number of reference-server test cases because the
sample address space, the diagnostics EnabledFlag or the CTT project
settings did not provide what the scripts need. This PR fixes the sample
data and the server behaviour behind those skips, updates
`samples/UAReferenceServer.ctt.xml`, and records the CTT script defects
that the newly running cases expose.

## Changes

### Sample address space (`ReferenceServer.NodeSet2.xml`,
`ReferenceNodeManager`)

| # | Skip | Fix |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Base Info Engineering Units `004.js`: ArrayItemType
`EngineeringUnits` have an empty NamespaceUri | UNECE `mV` (12890)
EUInformation, and the axis definitions use `s` (5457219) instead of
UnitId 0. |
| 2 | Data Access PercentDeadband `006/016/017`:
`DataAccess_AnalogType_Float` EURange 0..0 | EURange 0..100 like the
other analog items. |
| 3 | Attribute Read `033.js` (19 nodes): second dimension of 3 | All
`Scalar_Static_Arrays2D_*` are 5x5 (generated values; the Variant matrix
holds scalar Int32 elements). The code-seeded Integer/Number/UInteger
matrices are 5x5 too. |
| 4 | View Minimum Continuation Point 01 `012.js`, View Basic 2
`018.js`: Method/View nodes need two references of their own NodeClass |
`Methods_Void` HasCause/HasEffect to two methods, `Views_Operations`
HasCause/HasEffect to `Views_Engineering`. |
| 5 | Base Info Server Capabilities 2 `002.js`: no node without
MinimumSamplingInterval | `DataAccess_DataItem_String` reports
`Bad_AttributeIdInvalid` for the optional attribute (Part 3 §5.6.2). A
DA item is used because Address Space WriteMask writes every attribute
of the static scalars back. |
| 6 | Historical Access Read Raw `Err-025.js`: no non-historizing Static
Scalar | New `Scalar_Static_NonHistorizing_Boolean` (HistoryRead access,
Historizing = false). See the historian change below. |
| 10 | Address Space Atomicity `001.js`: no NonatomicRead node found |
New `AccessRights_AccessAll_NonatomicReadWrite`. The script examines
only the first 10000 variables sorted by NodeId string; the 5000 mass
variables sort before `Scalar_Static_NonatomicReadWrite`. |

### Server library

- **Diagnostics EnabledFlag (item 7, Base Info Diagnostics
`018-1/2/3`).** `Server.ServerDiagnostics.EnabledFlag` is writable for
SecurityAdmin or ConfigureAdmin over SignAndEncrypt (UserAccessLevel
hook, asynchronous write handler); other users get
`Bad_UserAccessDenied`. Transitions are serialized, including the node
removal. Disabling returns `Bad_NotReadable` for
ServerDiagnosticsSummary, its children and the diagnostics arrays, and
removes the session and subscription diagnostics nodes (Part 5 §6.3.3).
The server keeps the registrations: enabling restores the nodes of the
live sessions and subscriptions with the same NodeIds (sessions created
while disabled included) and resets the arrays to Good. Counters stay
cumulative (required by `018-1.js`). Subscriptions created while
diagnostics are disabled still get no diagnostics node.
- `DiagnosticsNodeManager.IsDiagnosticsStructureNode` had an inverted
NodeId check, so monitored diagnostics nodes never started the scan
timer; `OnMonitoringModeChangedAsync` counted every node and replaced a
running timer. Both fixed.
- **Non-historized nodes (item 6).** `HistorianDispatcher` raw/modified,
processed and at-time reads ask the resolved provider
`IsHistorizingAsync` and return `Bad_HistoryOperationUnsupported` for a
node it does not historize, instead of the empty result the in-memory
historian gave for any node.
- **Browse order (item 8).** `ReferenceDictionary.Find` returned
references of a type from hash-based target maps, so a Browse filtered
by ReferenceType returned references in a different order than an
unfiltered Browse. It now returns them in insertion order (no extra
allocation; a single match keeps the fast path). View Basic 2 `015.js`
compares both lists by index. The characterization test in
`NodeStateReferenceStorageTests` is updated accordingly.

### CTT project settings (`samples/UAReferenceServer.ctt.xml`)

| Setting | Old | New |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `/Server Test/NodeIds/Static/All Profiles/Scalar/Bool` |
`ns=2;s=Scalar_Static_Boolean` |
`ns=2;s=Scalar_Static_NonHistorizing_Boolean` |
| `/Server Test/NodeIds/References/Has References of a ReferenceType and
SubType` | `ns=2;s=References_HasReferenceTypeAndSubType` | `i=2253` |
| `/Server Test/NodeIds/NodeClasses/Object` | `ns=2;s=Scalar` | `i=2253`
|

`References_HasReferenceTypeAndSubType` loses its
HasComponent/HasOrderedComponent references in the source generator;
that is tracked in #4484 and not changed here. The Server object has
HasComponent and HasAddIn references.

### Decisions

- **Item 11, Attribute Write StatusCode & Timestamp `003/006/008`
(writing ServerTimestamp): unchanged.** The stack rejects writes that
contain a ServerTimestamp (`NodeState`/`BaseVariableState`), which Part
4 §5.11.4.2 allows (`Bad_WriteNotSupported`); the CTT reports it as "Not
Supported", not as an error. Side finding, not changed: the
StatusWrite/TimestampWrite AccessLevel bits are not enforced.
- **Item 6:** Part 4 §5.11.3.4 (Table 52) specifies
`Bad_HistoryOperationUnsupported`; `Err-025.js` accepts only
`Bad_NotSupported`, so the case now runs and reports that as an error.
Recorded as a CTT defect in `plans/ctt-issues.md`.
- **Item 12:** removed the stale Historical Access `Err-012.js` entry
(fixed by #4026).

`plans/ctt-issues.md` adds C32 (`Err-025.js` status code), C33
(Atomicity `001.js`: 10000 cap, operator precedence, substring matching
of `UaNodesToIgnore`) and C34 (View Basic 2 `015.js` index comparison),
and replaces the Err-025/Err-012 configuration notes with the new
settings and the EnabledFlag access requirement. Monitor Basic `039.js`
is already C17. The run procedure in `plans/ctt-testing.md` is
unchanged.

## Verification

CTT 1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513, `ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt -a`, fresh
server per conformance unit/group. "master" = 5362ec5e5 with the
unchanged project settings.

**Targeted CUs (skips before → after):** Attribute Read `033` Pass; Base
Info Diagnostics `018-2`, `018-3` Pass, `018-1` Warning (*"Session
diagnostics not available"* for the session the script creates while
diagnostics are disabled); Base Info Engineering Units `001`
Inconclusive→Pass, `004` Pass; Base Info Server Capabilities 2 `002`
Pass; Data Access PercentDeadband `016`, `017` Warning→Pass; View Basic
2 `005`, `015`, `016`, `018`, `020` Pass; View Minimum Continuation
Point 01 `010`, `011` Pass, `012` Warning→Pass; Address Space Atomicity
`001` Pass; Monitor Value Change V2 `042` Error→Pass; Historical Access
Read Raw `Err-025` runs (CTT status-code defect above); `013` fails on a
varying number of results per run (1–12, also 11 on master), the
documented continuation-point defect #16. Unchanged: Monitor Basic `039`
(CTT script error), Monitor Value Change V2 `020` skip
(`Arrays/ByteString` elements shorter than 4 bytes, not part of #4479),
Historical Access Delete Value all pass.

**Saved selection (1,882 cases) per group, errors:** Address Space Model
0 → 0, Aggregates 4558 → 4558 and Base Information 19 → 19 (identical
messages) measured master (5362ec5e5) → this PR; after merging master
(#4478) and the review fixes, Aggregates 4210 and Base Information 19;
Attribute Services, Base Services, Data Access, Method Services and View
Services 0 errors with this PR (0 in the recorded baseline).

**Tests** (net10.0): Opc.Ua.Types.Tests 10395 passed,
Opc.Ua.Server.Tests 5561 passed, Opc.Ua.InformationModel.Tests 1082
passed, Opc.Ua.History.Tests 519 passed, Opc.Ua.Client.Tests 2266
passed; no failures. New regression tests: `ReferenceServerTests`
(units/ranges, 5x5 matrices, missing MinimumSamplingInterval,
non-historizing HistoryRead, NodeClass references, Server object
reference subtypes, both nonatomic nodes),
`DiagnosticsNodeManagerTests.SetDiagnosticsEnabledAsync_Toggle_HidesAndRestoresDiagnosticsAsync`,
`BaseInfoEnabledFlagToggleTests` (admin-only write, Bad_NotReadable
while disabled, restore after enable),
`ReferenceTableTests.FindReturnsReferencesInInsertionOrder`.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-15 16:59:04 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 89a86095ce Release managed channel lease refcount synchronously on Dispose (fixes flaky failover lease test) (#4489)
## Summary

Fixes the intermittent CI failure of
`ChannelManagerSessionLifecycleIntegrationTests.FailoverSwapsOnlyOneLeaseWhenChannelsAreSharedAsync`
(`Assert.That(diagnosticA.Refcount, Is.EqualTo(1))` — *Expected: 1 But
was: 2*, seen on `test-ubuntu-latest-Sessions`, run 34942309083).

**The bug was in the product, not the test.**
`ManagedTransportChannelLease.Dispose()` handed the whole release off to
a background task, including the entry's refcount decrement. During
failover, `Session.RecreateInPlaceCoreAsync` releases the old lease with
a synchronous `Dispose()` and then reports `Failover -> Connected` right
away. So until the thread pool got to that task, the shared channel
still counted the released lease. Any consumer reading
`GetChannelDiagnostics()` / refcount metrics after failover could see
it, not just the test.

## Change

- `ChannelEntry.ReleaseLease` (new, sync): removes the lease and
decrements the refcount under the entry lock before returning. Only the
teardown of a channel nobody uses any more (network close, state-change
events) runs on `BackgroundWork`. `Dispose()` still never blocks on
network I/O.
- `ReleaseLeaseAsync` and `ReleaseLease` now share one `DetachLease`
helper.
- `TearDownAsync(reason, onlyIfUnused: true)` checks again under the
lock that the refcount and operation count are still zero. If a lease
was acquired between the release and the deferred teardown, the channel
stays open instead of being closed under the new lease. This gap already
existed, but the fix would have made it wider.

The integration test is unchanged: with this fix, the state it asserts
is guaranteed when it asserts it, so no polling is needed.

## Verification

- New unit test
`ClientChannelManagerManagedTests.SyncDisposeReleasesLeaseRefcountBeforeReturningAsync`:
**fails on master at the first iteration** (Refcount 2 right after
`Dispose()`) and passes with the fix.
- Could not reproduce the integration failure on Windows: 12/12 passes
under full CPU load, because the thread pool usually wins the race.
Adding a 200 ms delay to the old deferred release **reproduced the exact
CI failure** (line 257, Expected 1 / But was 2). Adding the same 200 ms
delay to the new background teardown instead: the lifecycle tests and
all `ClientChannelManager*` unit tests passed, so the fix does not
depend on timing.
- net10.0: Core `Stack.Client` 236/236, Sessions full suite 778 passed /
0 failed, Client ChannelManager+ManagedSession 279/279, Stress
`Channels.Contract` + `FailoverLeaseSwap` 35/35.
- `dotnet format whitespace --verify-no-changes` clean on changed files.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-15 18:22:39 +02:00
93559d06d3 Fix sample A&C refresh and alarm timing found by slow CTT Alarms and Conditions runs (#4482)
## Why the CTT *Alarms and Conditions* group was so slow

I measured every A&C CU with a fresh `ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt` (CTT
1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513), read the per-test `ResultNode` timestamps,
and added `addLog` timing/counter instrumentation to a copy of the CTT
project.

| Cause | Effect |
| --- | --- |
| **CertificateExpiration** opens a modal dialog in `initialize.js`
("adjust the clock on the server"), and it also appears in `--hidden`
runs | The CTT never exits. This is why the whole group "did not finish
in 40 minutes". |
| **Limit/Level CUs:** `initialize.js` idles the CU session for one
Alarm Cycle Time (60 s) during the initial capture.
`RequestedSessionTimeout` is also 60 s. | The server correctly closes
the session. `LimitHelper` then gets `BadSessionIdInvalid` for its 5
filter subscriptions, and Test_003–006 each run 180 s, about 14 min per
CU. |
| Alarm `Test_002` never gives the AcknowledgeableCondition type a
result | Always runs 3 × cycle (180 s). |
| Enable `Test_003` needs every alarm type to go active within cycle/10
| Timed out in 6 of 7 runs, because boolean and analog alarms changed
state on different ticks. |
| Enable `Err_004` answers each event with Disable/Disable/Enable |
Feedback burst, after which the CTT alarm thread sometimes returns no
events. Details below. |
| Comment `Test_001`–`004` compare against
`CallHelper.ServerTimeOfCall`, which the CTT never sets (`0001-01-01`) |
Every comment event counts as unrelated, and the tests skip after 3
retries. The server's events carry the expected comment. |

Measured CU by CU, the group took **about 87 min plus the hang**. With
the fixes below, running the whole group in one CTT process without
CertificateExpiration takes **18:45** at Alarm Cycle Time 30. The per-CU
table is in `plans/ctt-testing.md` §6.

## Server changes

- **Refresh one subscription per request, not one per Call**
(`AlarmNodeManager.CallAsync`). The sample answered every
ConditionRefresh/ConditionRefresh2 after the first one in a Call with
`Bad_RefreshInProgress`, even for other subscriptions, and never
forwarded them. So CTT Refresh `Err_004` (10 subscriptions per Call)
only ever refreshed one of them. The check is now keyed by
SubscriptionId and MonitoredItemId.
- Regression tests:
`AlarmsAndConditionsRefreshTests.ConditionRefresh[2]OfDifferentSubscriptionsInOneCallSucceedsAsync`.
Both fail without the fix.
- **Boolean alarm source now uses the analog source's steps and limits**
(`AlarmController`, `ConditionTypeHolder.GetSeverity`). OffNormal,
Discrete and SystemOffNormal alarms now change state on the same tick as
the limit alarms (5 per second, 70/90/30/10), and the shortest state
still lasts 4 s.
- With this, Enable `Test_003` passed in 4 s instead of a timeout.
Confirm `Test_001` for the boolean types also stopped failing in both
group runs.
- Test:
`AlarmControllerTests.BooleanAndAnalogSourcesChangeStateOnTheSameStep`
(fails without the change).
- **Alarm controllers step on shared interval boundaries**
(`AlarmController.SetNextInterval`). Scheduling relative to the last
step let the two controllers drift up to one 100 ms simulation tick
apart, so the boolean events sometimes landed in a later publish and
Enable `Test_003` still timed out in 3 of 5 runs. With shared boundaries
it passed in 6 of 6 runs.
- Test:
`AlarmControllerTests.ControllersScheduleTheirStepsOnSharedIntervalBoundaries`.

I did not make the simulation faster. Acknowledge, Confirm and Comment
tests call methods with the EventId of the event they just received, and
a shorter state would make them race the next transition.

## Not reproduced / not a server defect

- **Refresh `Err_004` `BadSubscriptionIdInvalid` cascade.** In the
original run the alarm-thread session's subscriptions (15.5 s lifetime)
were gone after the script's 30 s wait. Nine further CTT runs passed all
28 Refresh/Refresh2 cases. An in-process replay with a sequential
publisher kept every subscription; that replay is what exposed the
refresh defect above.
- **Enable event stall (C43) is inside the CTT.** A server build that
logs every returned notification message showed that during a stall the
server sent 435 and 420 events to the two CTT event items in 173
messages, and the CTT acknowledged all of them, while its alarm-thread
buffers returned nothing. It only happens after `Err_004`'s
Disable/Enable feedback burst, in 8 of 28 runs.

## Docs

- `plans/ctt-testing.md`: new §6 *Alarms and Conditions*, covering the
recommended run, where the time goes, how to instrument a run and the
expected result. Also a note that a hidden CTT run can block on dialogs,
so always use a timeout.
- `plans/ctt-issues.md`: the A&C "open server findings" are replaced
with these results, and there are new CTT script defects C39–C44 plus
configuration notes (Shelving chattering alarms, Alarm Cycle Time vs
session timeout).

## Tests

- `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` A&C + AlarmClient: 155 passed.
- `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` `AlarmControllerTests` /
`QuickstartsServerUtilitiesTests`: 4 passed.
- CTT whole-group runs (27 CUs, 128 cases): 18:45 at cycle 30 and 29:23
at cycle 60 on this branch; 23:43 and 24:21 with only the refresh fix.
The spread comes from the Enable stall (C43).

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---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-15 14:44:36 +00:00
Marc Schier 9f14ddf5de Preserve non-child hierarchical references during NodeSet import (#4491)
# Description

Preserve forward and inverse same-namespace hierarchical references that
are not already represented by the NodeSet importer's parent/child
relationship. A reference is implicit only when both its endpoints and
its exact reference type match the selected ownership relationship;
additional links do not reparent their targets.

Also fix the generated-reference duplication that blocked the previous
attempt in #4473. Inherited and declared `NodeDesign` objects can differ
structurally while resolving to the same runtime reference.
Deduplicating by the emitted reference-type ID, direction, and target ID
prevents identical `AddReference` calls from throwing during
Robotics/OpenUSD startup.

- Add 21 importer/generator regression cases, including a minimized
recursive-placeholder reproduction of the startup failure.
- Strengthen the reference-server test to check the original missing
forward links, inverse counterparts, subtype filtering, and unchanged
ownership.
- Document ownership versus graph references in `docs/NodeManagers.md`.

## Validation

Confirmed the missing-reference cases fail before the importer fix, and
the minimized duplicate-reference case fails before the generator fix.
The original Robotics/OpenUSD fixture passed before the changes, failed
with the importer-only candidate, and passes with both fixes.

| Suite | net10.0 | net48 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| SourceGeneration.Core.Tests | 3,961 passed; 8 existing skips | 3,961
passed; 8 existing skips |
| SourceGeneration.Stack.Tests | 94 passed | 91 passed |
| SourceGeneration.Tests | 185 passed | 185 passed |
| Di.Tests, including all 17 RobotOpenUsdE2eTests | 425 passed | 425
passed |
| ReferenceServerTests | 45 passed | 45 passed |

Executed using `CustomTestTarget` with `dotnet test
tools/SourceGeneration.slnx`, the Di test project, and the
`ReferenceServerTests` filter in the Server test project. Scoped
whitespace/style checks and `git diff --check` also passed for the
changed code. Pre-existing analyzer diagnostics outside the changes were
left untouched.

The full `UA.slnx` test suite has not been run locally. CI and CodeQL
results remain pending.

## Related Issues

- Fixes #4484.
- Addresses the hierarchical-reference limitation deliberately deferred
in #4473.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.
2026-09-15 13:06:47 +00:00
162fc5ebb3 Fix AddNodes scaling and OpenSecureChannel revocation errors found by CTT Monitored Item, Node Management and security runs (#4486)
# Description

Findings from running the CTT conformance groups **Monitored Item
Services**, **Node Management Services**, **Security General** and
**Security User Token** against `ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt` (CTT
1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513). The security groups ran **without `-a`**,
against an isolated server PKI built from the CTT's `copyToServer`
folders, so the negative certificate tests are meaningful.

## Server fixes

### AddNodes below one parent was quadratic (Node Management Delete Node
`Err-002.js`)

The CTT adds 15,000 variables below `ns=2;s=CTT` in batches of 5,000 and
warned that AddNodes responses took 400–800 ms. For every added node the
server searched all children of the parent twice: once in the BrowseName
duplicate check in `AsyncCustomNodeManager.AddNodeCoreAsync`, which also
copied the children list, and once in the NodeVersion lookup of
`FilterChangesByNodeVersion`.

- `NodeState.FindChild` now searches children lists with ≥ 64 entries
through a BrowseName index kept in a `ConditionalWeakTable`, so nodes
with few children get no extra field.
- It keeps first-match semantics and is maintained by
`AddChild`/`RemoveChild`.
- It is dropped on replacement and invalidated when a child is renamed
or moves to another parent.
- Lists whose children point at another parent (clones) are still
searched linearly.
- The duplicate check uses `FindChild` instead of copying the list.

| 5,000-node AddNodes batch (in-process, Debug) | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| before | 769 ms | 2,083 ms | 4,011 ms |
| after | 141 ms | 166 ms | 172 ms |

In the CTT, AddNodes of 5,000 items now answers in 51–72 ms and the
warning is gone.

### OpenSecureChannel leaked revocation errors (Security Certificate
Validation `002.js`)

Part 4 §6.1.3, Table 106:
- For the revocation check (`Bad_CertificateRevoked`,
`Bad_CertificateIssuerRevoked`), `Bad_SecurityChecksFailed` **shall** be
reported to the client.
- For a missing revocation list (`Bad_CertificateRevocationUnknown`,
`Bad_CertificateIssuerRevocationUnknown`), it **should** be.

`TcpServerChannel` masked only `Bad_CertificateRevoked`, and
`StandardServer.OnApplicationCertificateError` (CreateSession) had its
own list that missed `Bad_CertificatePolicyCheckFailed`. Both now use
one helper, `CertificateErrorReporting` in Opc.Ua.Core, which also
inspects the nested errors of the certificate validator (both paths now
throw the validation result with `ThrowIfInvalid`). Only validity
period, host name, URI and usage errors keep their own code, and audit
events still carry the specific result. The CTT warning is gone.

### Sample data

- **Monitor Value Change V2 `020.js`** skipped because
`Scalar_Static_Arrays_ByteString` had a 1-byte and a 3-byte element. The
script checks every element, and the simulation only padded elements
0–2. The seed value now has no element shorter than four bytes, and the
simulation pads every element.
- **Monitor Value Change V2 `042.js`** got 18 of 19 notifications. The
missing item is the Float matrix: its element [1,1] was
`-1.03179664E+33`, where adding 1 is below Float precision, so the value
really did not change. The server did not drop a notification. The
element is now `-1031.79664`.

## CTT results after the fixes

| Group | Result |
| --- | --- |
| Monitored Item Services (208) | Monitor Value Change V2 44/44.
Remaining: Monitor Basic `039.js` (C17, missing include), `038.js`
warning (C32), and 1–2 sporadic timestamp-tolerance warnings that move
between test cases from run to run. |
| Node Management Services (15) | Only Add Node `Err-008.js` (Mantis
11266). |
| Security General (314) | Certificate Validation: 23 pass, 24 not
implemented, 3 not-applicable skips. None CreateSession/ActivateSession:
all pass. The other 50 CUs are *Not Implemented* in scripts 1.05.513. |
| Security User Token (66) | Anonymous `002.js` (C35) and User Name
Password 2 `015.js` (C36) fail because of CTT defects. X509: 18/18
automated cases pass. |

## CTT defects documented (`plans/ctt-issues.md`)

- **C32** `038.js` compares a RevisedSamplingInterval of 0 with a
project setting instead of the node's MinimumSamplingInterval or the
server's MinSupportedSampleRate.
- **C33** `020.js` requires every ByteString element to be ≥ 4 bytes,
but its message says elements 0–2.
- **C34** `RequestedNewNodeId()` always sends `ns=1`, regardless of
`RequestedNodeId_Namespace`, so client NodeIds can't be enabled.
- **C35** Security User Anonymous picks the `opc.wss` endpoint, which
the CTT cannot open (`BadNotSupported`).
- **C36** `UaEndpointDescription.FindTokenType` rewrites the cached
endpoints' token policies, so `015.js` reports PolicyIds as reused. The
server's GetEndpoints output was verified compliant (PolicyIds unique
per configuration, Mantis 11258).
- Evidence added to **C9** (042.js) and **issue 17** (015.js).

`plans/ctt-testing.md` gains how to run the Monitored Item/Node
Management groups and a recommended setup for the security groups:
isolated PKI from `copyToServer`, no `-a`, PKI restore per part, and
waiting for `Server started`. Other findings recorded there:
- the Create/DeleteMonitoredItems timing warnings are jitter;
- `LoginNameAccessDenied` is not a real user;
- `samples\UAReferenceServer.ctt.xml` needs no change (enabling
`RequestedNodeId` breaks six Add Node cases because of C34).

**Note:** `plans/ctt-testing.md` and the refreshed `plans/ctt-issues.md`
are introduced by #4482. The plans files here are based on #4482's
versions, and new entries start at C32 because #4481 uses C19–C31.
Please merge after #4482 (or rebase the plans files onto it).

## Tests

- `NodeStateChildNameIndexTests` (Opc.Ua.Types.Tests): index semantics
(duplicates, remove, rename, replace, re-parent, clone, shrink/grow,
2,000 random operations against a linear search). Also a scan guard:
5,000 misses against 50,000 children take 97 ms with the index and 7,083
ms with it disabled.
-
`AsyncCustomNodeManagerNodeManagementTests.AddNodeAsync_DuplicateBrowseNameUnderParentWithManyChildren…`
- `TcpServerChannelCertificateErrorTests` (Opc.Ua.Core.Tests): masked vs
reported certificate errors.
- Opc.Ua.Server.Tests 5,553 passed, Opc.Ua.Core.Security.Tests 556
passed, Opc.Ua.Core.Tests (Security + Stack) 3,561 passed,
InformationModel NodeManagement 26 passed (net10.0).
- Opc.Ua.Types.Tests 10,404 passed and 1 failed:
`WotSpecFixtureManifestTests.EveryEmbeddedExampleMatchesItsRecordedHash`.
That test hashes WoT assets which are `eol=lf` in the index but CRLF in
this worktree's checkout; no WoT file is touched by this PR.

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the CLA and read the CONTRIBUTING doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I ran all tests locally using UA.slnx against .NET Framework and
.NET 10 (net10.0 suites listed above only).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: romanett <7413710+romanett@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-15 10:08:30 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 484d6c8870 Fix ActivateSession deadlock on expired sessions and keep-alive after durable subscription transfer found by CTT Session/Subscription runs (#4487)
Fixes two server defects found by running the CTT (UA 1.05.06, scripts
1.05.513) conformance groups **Session Services** and **Subscription
Services** against `ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt -a`, and documents
every remaining failure.

## Server fixes

### ActivateSession on an expired session deadlocked the session manager
`SessionManager.ActivateSessionAsync` detected `session.HasExpired`
while holding the session-manager `SemaphoreSlim` and then called
`IServerInternal.CloseSessionAsync`, which ends in
`SessionManager.CloseSessionAsync` waiting for the same non-reentrant
semaphore. The activation never returned and every later
CreateSession/ActivateSession blocked, so the server stopped accepting
sessions.

- CTT: Session Base `002.js` (stall a session past its timeout, then
activate it) hung for the CTT's 20 s request timeout. After it, 19
Session Base test cases, all of Session Change User, and the
`initialize.js` of Session Cancel and Session Multiple failed with
`BadTimeout` on CreateSession. The group took 9:03.
- Fix: detect expiry under the lock, release it, then count
`SessionTimeoutCount`, report the audit event, close the session and
return `Bad_SessionClosed` (Part 4 §5.7.2).
- Test: `SessionManagerExpiryTests` uses a `SessionManager` without the
monitor loop and a `FakeTimeProvider`, so the expired-session path is
deterministic. It fails without the fix (the 30 s deadlock guard trips).

### First Publish after TransferSubscriptions of an abandoned
subscription returned a keep-alive
While a (durable) subscription has no Session, the publish timer keeps
counting its keep-alive but moves ready monitored items to the publish
list only when `Session != null`. After the transfer, the first Publish
found the keep-alive due and nothing scheduled, and returned an empty
keep-alive although buffered values were ready (Part 4 §5.14.1.1). The
data only arrived one Publish later.

- CTT: Subscription Durable `004.js`, *"Didn't receive the data from the
transferred subscription"*. It passed when the CU ran alone and failed
in the whole-group run.
- Fix: `Subscription.InnerPublish` moves ready items from the check list
to the publish list before it would send a keep-alive.
- Test:
`SubscriptionTests.FirstPublishAfterTransferOfAbandonedSubscriptionReturnsQueuedDataAsync`
fails without the fix (empty `NotificationData`).

## CTT results (fresh server per run)

| Group | Before | After |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Session Services (4 CUs, 32 cases) | ~25 errors (deadlock cascade),
9:03 | 3 errors, all C32 (CTT defect), 0:45 |
| Subscription Services (14 CUs, 215 cases) | `020.js` (known, Mantis
11260), `012.js`, and `004.js` intermittently | `020.js` + `012.js`
(C33, CTT defect); `004.js` passed 3 of 3 runs |

Transfer, Minimum 05, Publish Min 10 and Basic have no errors. Warnings
and skips are classified in `plans/ctt-issues.md`.

## Documentation (`plans/`)
- The first docs commit takes `plans/ctt-testing.md` and
`plans/ctt-issues.md` unchanged from #4482, so identical content merges
cleanly with the open CTT PRs. The second docs commit contains only this
PR's additions.
- **C32**: Session Base `Err-002.js`/`Err-005.js`/`Err-022.js` pick the
`opc.wss` SignAndEncrypt endpoint in `initialize.js` and send it as the
EndpointUrl over a UA TCP channel; `HostnameFromUrl` (`UaH.js:64`)
cannot parse `opc.wss`.
- **C33**: Subscription Durable `012.js` ignores `Bad_UserAccessDenied`
when browsing `SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray`. The server restricts it to
SecurityAdmin over SignAndEncrypt. The script then reads an empty list
(`Bad_NothingToDo`), and line 37 is missing braces.
- Issue 18 (`008.js`) is still misspelled in 1.05.513 but passes against
this server.
- CloseSession latency warning (600–700 ms in the CTT; 0–19 ms
in-process), Publish Min 05 `003.js` subscription-limit configuration
note, Session/Subscription coverage (manual and no-test-case CUs).
- `ctt-testing.md` section 7: how to run both groups (one CTT process
each, 20 min timeout, short project path — a deep project copy breaks
the CTT's relative certificate paths), per-CU timings and expected
results; pitfall about several automated CTT runs sharing port 62541.

C-entry numbers start at C32 because #4481 already uses C19–C31.

## Tests
- `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests`: 5554 passed, 0 failed
- `Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests`: 778 passed, 0 failed, 379 skipped (same
counts as a clean tree)
- `Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests`: 619 passed, 0 failed, 6 skipped

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---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-14 20:31:52 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 aee30e9bf6 Echo the RequestHandle in ServiceFaults for requests that cannot be decoded (#4488)
# Description

OPC 10000-4 §7.33 (ServiceFault): *"The requestHandle in the
ResponseHeader should be set to what was provided in the RequestHeader
even if these values were not valid."* When the decoder rejects a
request, for example a string argument above `MaxStringLength`
(`BadEncodingLimitsExceeded`), the server answered with a ServiceFault
carrying RequestHandle 0 and no Timestamp. The OPC Foundation CTT
reports this: *"CallResponseHeader.RequestHandle does not match expected
RequestHandle. Expected: 18 Received: 0"*. It was seen during the CTT
GDS triage of #4481, with a FindApplications ApplicationUri of
MaxStringLength + 10 % characters.

### Changes

- **`RequestHandleReader`** (new, internal, `Opc.Ua.Core`) reads the
RequestHandle best effort from a message that could not be decoded:
- binary: the encoding NodeId, then the leading RequestHeader fields
AuthenticationToken (NodeId), Timestamp (UtcTime) and RequestHandle
(UInt32);
- JSON: `UaBody.RequestHeader.RequestHandle`, ignoring same-named
members anywhere else.

  It returns 0 when the handle cannot be read.
- **`TcpServerChannel` / `TcpListenerChannel`:** new `SendServiceFault`
overloads take the RequestHandle, and faults now carry a response
Timestamp. `ProcessRequestMessage` (decode failure, null request,
discovery-only rejection) and the OpenSecureChannel error path pass the
handle. This covers `opc.tcp`, the Kestrel TCP listener and UA-SC over
WebSocket, which all use `TcpServerChannel`.
- **`EndpointBase.CreateFault`:**
- new internal overload with a fallback RequestHandle for a request that
was not decoded;
  - the Timestamp is always set;
  - no longer dereferences a null RequestHeader.
- **`HttpsTransportListener`:**
- The JSON path and both JSON-over-WebSocket loops (`opcua+uajson`,
OpenAPI) now echo the handle read from the payload.
  - Discovery-only faults use the handle of the decoded request.

### ⚠️ Behaviour change for reviewers: HTTPS binary

A binary HTTPS request the decoder rejects used to get **HTTP 500 with a
text body** and no ServiceFault. It now gets **HTTP 200 with a
ServiceFault** carrying the decoder status and the echoed RequestHandle,
the same as the JSON path in the same listener. Other exceptions in that
path still return HTTP 500. OPC 10000-6 §7.4 does not specify how an
HTTPS server reports an undecodable request. The existing test
`SendAsyncReturnsInternalServerErrorForInvalidBodyAsync` was replaced by
`SendAsyncRespondsWithServiceFaultForInvalidBodyAsync`. If HTTP 500
should be kept, that hunk can be reverted independently.

WebApi REST (`WebApiServer`) already echoed the handle and is unchanged.

### Tests

- `RequestHandleReaderTests`:
- binary messages above MaxStringLength, with numeric and string
authentication tokens, from a byte array and from a stream;
  - truncated and null input;
- JSON field order, decoy `RequestHandle` members, wrong types and
malformed JSON;
  - `CreateFault` fallback and precedence.
-
`TcpServerChannelBufferTests.UndecodableRequestServiceFaultEchoesRequestHandleAsync`:
feeds a ReadRequest with a 640-character NodeId (MaxStringLength 64)
through `TcpServerChannel`. It asserts that the sent ServiceFault has
`BadEncodingLimitsExceeded`, RequestHandle 4711, the request id and a
Timestamp.
- `HttpsTransportListenerTests`: the binary ServiceFault for an invalid
body, the echoed handle for an oversized binary request, and the echoed
handle for an undecodable JSON request.
- No unit test covers the two JSON-over-WebSocket loops; the test
infrastructure has no WebSocket driver, and the change there is
mechanical.

Local results (net10.0):
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests`: 4,669 passed, 0 failed, 88 skipped.
- `Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests`: 346 passed.
- `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests`: 2,266 passed.

`Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` also builds for net48. `dotnet format whitespace
--verify-no-changes` passes on the changed files.

## Related Issues

- Found while triaging the CTT GDS group in #4481 (`plans/ctt-issues.md`
there, "Open server findings").

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

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Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-14 18:51:49 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 37d8716a9b Fix Like filtering (GDS queries, ContentFilter), QueryServers paging and FindApplications found by the CTT GDS run (#4481)
Triage of the CTT **GDS** conformance group (CTT 1.05.06, scripts
1.05.513) against `ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt -a`, which hosts the GDS
node manager. The baseline run had 60 errors in 4 CUs. This PR fixes the
three server defects behind them and documents the rest in
`plans/ctt-issues.md`.

## Server defects fixed

| Defect | Spec | CTT tests fixed |
| --- | --- | --- |
| QueryServers/QueryApplications Like filters: the hand-written
tokenizer in `ApplicationsDatabaseBase.Match` returned no records or all
records for `%_erver%`, `%e_`, `%\_%`, `%\%%`, `%[q-s]`, `%[^q-s]`,
`%_ompliance%`, and accepted the malformed `%[a^j-l]%` | Part 4 §7.7.3
Table 120 (whole-string match; "The ^ shall be the first character
inside on the []"), Part 12 §6.5.10/§6.5.11 | Application Directory 062,
066, 068, 071, 073 (078 now returns `Bad_InvalidArgument`, see C22);
Query Applications 013, 017, 018, 019, 022, 024 |
| QueryServers used the application id as the `RecordId` of every
DiscoveryUrl record, so `StartingRecordId` paging skipped the remaining
DiscoveryUrls of an application | Part 12 §6.5.11 Table 15: one record
per DiscoveryUrl | Application Directory 045, 075 |
| FindApplications with an empty ApplicationUri returned every
registered application | Part 12 §6.5.4: result size 0 or 1;
`Bad_InvalidArgument` for an invalid URI | Application Directory 004 |

Changes:
- `Opc.Ua.LikePattern` (new, `Opc.Ua.Types`) parses, validates and
matches Like patterns: `%`, `_`, `\`, `[list]`, ranges, `[^list]` and
the legacy `[!list]`. The GDS database and `AliasNameWildcardMatcher`
(FindAlias) both use it now. The alias matcher's previous regex
translation also accepted `[a^j-l]`.
- QueryServers/QueryApplications reject a malformed filter with
`Bad_InvalidArgument` and parse each filter once per call
(`ValidateQueryServersArguments` /
`ValidateQueryApplicationsArguments`).
- FindApplications returns `Bad_InvalidArgument` for an empty or blank
ApplicationUri. Other unknown strings, including non-URIs, return an
empty array: CTT `003.js` calls it with up to MaxStringLength `X`
characters and expects Good, and §6.5.4 allows both readings.
- `QueryApplications` compared `(int)startingRecordId`, so a
StartingRecordId above `int.MaxValue` returned every record.
- Every DiscoveryUrl record (`ServerEndpoint`) now has its own
monotonically increasing ID, persisted in the JSON database.
`JsonApplicationsDatabase.Load` assigns and saves IDs for databases
written before this change.

A note on 074.js and Query Applications 025.js: both passed before and
fail now. Their patterns `%[^f-h]%` / `%[^w-y]%` expect "contains none
of f–h", which no Like pattern can express. The old matcher
special-cased `[^`, and that quirk is why they passed (C21).

## ContentFilter Like operator

`FilterEvaluator` had its own regex translation of Like patterns with
the same class of defects: the regex was not anchored (`abc` matched
`xxabcxx`), `^` was escaped so the 1.05 negated list `[^13-5]` never
worked, and malformed patterns threw from `Regex`.
- The Like operator now uses `LikePattern`. An invalid search string
matches nothing, so Like resolves to FALSE, as Part 4 §7.7.3 specifies
for an operand that cannot be resolved to a string.
- `ContentFilterElement.Validate` rejects a malformed **literal** Like
pattern with `Bad_FilterOperandInvalid` for that operand
(`Bad_ContentFilterInvalid` for the element), so an event filter with
such a pattern is refused when the monitored item is created. Patterns
from other operands (for example an AttributeOperand) are only known at
evaluation time and evaluate to FALSE.
- The regex helpers are removed. No other code in the repository uses
`FilterOperator.Like`, and the existing Like tests already assumed
whole-string matching.

## Classification of the remaining failures

| Test | Classification | Entry |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Application Directory 060, 067, 069 | CTT: registers an ApplicationUri
containing a raw `%` / `\`, which is not a valid URI | C19 |
| Application Directory 065, 060; Query Applications 011, 016 | CTT:
`[_]` / `[%]` evaluated as "contains" | C20 |
| Application Directory 074; Query Applications 025 | CTT: `%[^x-y]%`
evaluated as "contains none of" | C21 |
| Application Directory 079, 078 | CTT: `MethodCalls.js:286` reads the
output arguments of a failed call (078 now gets the correct
`Bad_InvalidArgument` and hits this) | C22 |
| Application Directory 018 | CTT: selects `ActionTimestamp` (BrowseName
is `ActionTimeStamp`); the missing event is the queue size issue fixed
by #4480 | C23 |
| Application Directory 019 | CTT client: the batched
RegisterApplication Call never reaches the server (no server log entry,
no service fault); new test shows the server handles the batch | C24 |
| Application Directory 010 | CTT: dereferences the ApplicationId of a
`Bad_EntryExists` result | C25 |
| Application Directory 012 step 5, 032 | CTT: requires
ServerCapabilities for a Server; Part 12 has no such rule | C26 |
| Application Directory 027 | CTT: updates a Server with an `opc.tcp`
DiscoveryUrl to a Client (invalid per Part 12 §6.5.5, Part 4 §7.2) | C27
|
| Application Directory 029, 038, 039 | CTT: expects
`Bad_InvalidArgument` where Part 12 defines `Bad_NotFound` | C28 |
| Application Directory 005 | CTT: expects `Bad_InvalidArgument` for a
string above MaxStringLength, which cannot be decoded | C29 |
| Query Applications 036 | CTT: expects `rcp+` URLs it never registered
| C30 |
| Query Applications 038 step 5 | CTT: applicationType is a mask, `3` =
Servers \| Clients is valid (step 6, max UInt32, already returns
`Bad_InvalidArgument`) | C31 |
| AliasName Discovery 001, 002, 004 | Not applicable: GDS AliasName
Server Facet (Part 17 Annex C) is not implemented; 001 also sees the
reference server's own aliases | config notes |
| AliasName Discovery 005–015, LDS-ME Connectivity | Configuration
(AliasName sources / registered LDS) | config notes |

Which server to target: Application Directory and Query Applications run
the same `Opc.Ua.Gds.Server` code on the reference server (in-memory
database, clean on every start) and on a dedicated GDS. The dedicated
GDS sample keeps a JSON database, and leftover records of earlier runs
change every expected record count. The GDS AliasName Discovery CU needs
a GDS that implements the facet and should be deselected on both.

Spec conflict, server unchanged: Part 12 §6.5.10/§6.5.11 say
QueryApplications/QueryServers *"shall not return records with a
ServerCapabilities that includes NA"*, but the CTT registers its
reference Servers with `NA` and expects them in the results.

## Tests

- `LikePatternTests` (Types): Part 4 Table 120 examples, CTT patterns,
invalid patterns (93 cases).
- `LinqApplicationsDatabaseTests`: paging over multi-URL applications,
RecordId after update, JSON reload and legacy databases, CTT filters for
QueryServers and QueryApplications, StartingRecordId above
`int.MaxValue`, empty FindApplications.
- `ApplicationsDatabaseBaseTests`: CTT patterns, invalid filters
rejected.
- `GdsApplicationDirectoryTests` (live): invalid pattern →
`Bad_InvalidArgument` with no output arguments; four RegisterApplication
operations in one Call.
- `GdsDepthTests.AppDirFindApplicationsEmptyUriAsync` expects
`Bad_InvalidArgument`;
`AppDirFindApplicationsUnknownNonUriReturnsEmptyAsync` covers the 003.js
strings.
- `FilterEvaluatorTests` (Core): the Part 4 Table 120 examples through
the ContentFilter, whole-string and case-sensitive matching, invalid
patterns evaluating to FALSE, and validation of literal patterns (44
cases).

## CTT rerun

Same GDS selection, fresh `ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt -a` built from
this branch: **47 errors (baseline 60)**.
- Now pass: Application Directory 004, 045, 062, 066, 068, 071, 073,
075; Query Applications 013, 017, 018, 019, 022, 024 (15 errors gone).
- Newly fail as expected: Application Directory 074 and Query
Applications 025 (C21).
- 078 changed from "Good instead of BadInvalidArgument" to the C22
helper abort.
- All remaining errors match C19–C31 or the AliasName Discovery note.
- Rerun on `4e4fb7f7c` (review fixes, ContentFilter change, lenient
FindApplications for non-URI strings): 48 errors. It matches the
47-error run exactly, plus `028.js` missing its audit event (QueueSize 1
flakiness, see C23 / #4480). An intermediate build that rejected every
non-URI in FindApplications broke `003.js`, which is why that check was
relaxed again.
- Patched-script run (recommended fixes of C19, C20, C22, C23, C25, C29
applied to a scratch copy of the CTT project): 41 errors. `010`, `060`,
`065`, `067`, `078`, `079`, QA `011`, `016` pass; `018` receives a
correct audit event (the validator then trips over another script bug);
`005` gets the expected `Bad_EncodingLimitsExceeded` ServiceFault. No
further GDS server defect showed up. That ServiceFault carries
RequestHandle 0 (Part 4 §7.33 says it *should* be echoed), a
transport-level item left for a separate change.
- AliasName group (FindAlias uses `LikePattern` now): 1 error, the known
CTT defect in `AliasName Hierarchy/002.js`, unchanged.

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---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-14 15:41:13 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 6313e38a06 Fix Part 13 aggregate status and FindAlias validation defects found by CTT runs (#4478)
# Description

Headless CTT runs (UA 1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513) against
`ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt` surfaced server-side defects in the Part
13 aggregate calculators and in the Part 17 FindAlias argument
validation. This PR fixes them and documents the CTT workflow and
findings.

## Aggregate fixes (`src/Opc.Ua.Server/Aggregates`)

- **Partial bit on reverse reads.** `m_startOfData`/`m_endOfData`
followed queue order, which is newest-first when `StartTime > EndTime`,
so the start-of-data check tested the wrong end.
- Both are now tracked chronologically, and only for values that pass
the queue-order check.
- The end-of-data check, previously disabled for backward reads for the
same reason, now applies in both directions (Part 13 §5.3.3.2).
- **Time-based status with TreatUncertainAsBad.**
`GetTimeBasedStatusCode` counted Uncertain regions as neither Good nor
Bad when `TreatUncertainAsBad = true`.
- They now count as Bad, and the Bad ratio is evaluated before the Good
ratio.
- A Bad result keeps its aggregate bits, like the Good and Uncertain
results (§5.4.3.2.1).
- Affects TimeAverage2, Total2, Minimum2, Maximum2, Range2 and the
ActualTime2 variants.
- **DurationGood / DurationBad / PercentGood / PercentBad first
region.** The first region inherited the status of the interpolated
simple bound (e.g. Uncertain when Bad data follows). It now takes the
status of the raw value at or before the interval start, or Bad if there
is none (§5.4.3.31/32).
- **WorstQuality2 on backward reads.** The start bound was taken at the
late time and values were scanned newest-first. A backward interval is
now calculated like the forward interval over the same range, with the
start bound at the early time (§5.4.2.2, §5.4.3.36).
- **Behavior change:** this reverses the reverse-direction semantics
added in #3978. Part 11 §6.5.4.2 can be read as making the late time the
interval start, but Part 13 §5.4.2.2 and the CTT oracle agree on the
forward-equivalent calculation. The two `StatusAggregateCalculatorTests`
cases that encoded the old behavior were updated.
- The WorstQuality and WorstQuality2 loop is shared, so backward
**WorstQuality** now also reports the chronologically first of equally
severe statuses, like the forward calculation. This is covered by
`DirectAndLiveWorstQualityBackwardSelectsChronologicallyFirstStatusAsync`.

## FindAlias argument validation (`src/Opc.Ua.Server/AliasNames`)

- **Found by:** CTT AliasName Base `Err-001.js`–`Err-004.js`. FindAlias
returned Good for malformed search strings (`A[`, `A\`, `A\\\`) and for
a `HasComponent` ReferenceTypeFilter.
- **Spec:** Part 17 §6.3.2 Table 4 requires `Bad_InvalidArgument` for an
invalid search string, and the ReferenceTypeFilter shall be `AliasFor`
or one of its subtypes.
- **Matcher:** `AliasNameWildcardMatcher.IsValidPattern` rejects a
trailing escape character, an unterminated or empty `[..]` list, and
list contents that are not a valid character class (these previously
threw). `IsMatch` no longer matches malformed patterns.
- **Dispatcher:** `AliasNameMethodDispatcher` returns
`Bad_InvalidArgument` for FindAlias and FindAliasVerbose on an invalid
pattern or a non-AliasFor filter. A null filter and `References` still
match every alias.

## Tests

- **Aggregates:**
- `AggregateCttRegressionTests` gains 18 cases. Each runs the calculator
directly and through `HistorianDispatcher` with the in-memory historian.
- Covered: the Partial bit forward and backward at the start and end of
data; rejected out-of-order values; Minimum2 status with
TreatUncertainAsBad true and false; the Duration and Percent
first-region case; WorstQuality2 and WorstQuality backward vs forward.
- With the aggregate source fixes reverted, every bug-targeted case
fails and the controls pass.
- **FindAlias:** new matcher and dispatcher unit tests. The
InformationModel integration tests for these cases now require
`Bad_InvalidArgument` instead of accepting an empty result.
- **Local results (net10.0):**
  - `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` aggregate/historian filter: 848/848.
  - `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests` AliasName: 147/147.
- `Opc.Ua.History.Tests` aggregate/historical access/history client:
263/263.
  - `Opc.Ua.InformationModel.Tests` Alias: 54 passed, 5 skipped.
  - `Opc.Ua.Features.Tests` Alias: 11/11.
  - `Opc.Ua.Client.Tests` AliasName: 28/28.
- **CTT reruns against the fixed server:**
- Aggregate errors: 4,560 → 4,226. Server-vs-oracle DataValue
mismatches: 10,067 → 9,415.
- Every targeted aggregate mismatch pattern is gone, except the new
DurationGood/PercentGood rows. Those are a CTT oracle defect, documented
as C6.
- AliasName Base `Err-001.js`–`Err-004.js` now pass. The remaining
Hierarchy `002.js` error is a known CTT defect, Mantis 11262.

## Documentation (`plans/`)

- **`ctt-testing.md` (new):** running the CTT headless against the
reference server, generating selection files, reading results, capturing
the aggregate values behind failures, and triaging CTT vs server
defects.
- **`ctt-issues.md`:** an issue register with the current Mantis status
of every filed issue. It adds:
  - the not-yet-filed CTT defects (C1–C18);
  - clarification items;
- open server findings to investigate (Auditing, A&C Refresh and
Comment, GDS Like filters and AliasName Discovery);
  - CTT project configuration and coverage notes.
  - Skipped tests caused by sample-data gaps are tracked in #4479.

## Related Issues

- Relates to #3978 (earlier CTT aggregate conformance work) and #4479
(CTT coverage gaps).

## Checklist

- [x] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [x] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [ ] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-14 11:26:38 +00:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 8e874d073b Revise event monitored item queueSize 0/1 per Part 4 §7.21 (fixes CTT Auditing Connections) (#4480)
## Problem

CTT **Auditing Connections** (CTT 1.05.06, scripts 1.05.513,
`ConsoleReferenceServer --ctt -a`) fails nondeterministically:

- `TestFindActualFromExpected - Unable to Find Entry for
ClientAuditEntryId <id>` (011.js, 012.js, 007.js, 020.js, varying by
run)
- `TestFindActualFromExpected - Unable to Find an Entry for
AuditEventType: i=2060` (and i=2069/i=2071), reported as Not Supported

## Root cause

The CTT audit subscription (`library/Base/auditThread.js`) monitors
`Server.EventNotifier` with the CTT's default `QueueSize = 1` and a 250
ms publishing interval. For **event** monitored items Part 4 §7.21
defines queueSize 0 as "the Server default" and 1 as "the minimum queue
size the Server requires for Event Notifications". `EventManager` only
clamped the maximum and `MonitoredItem.InitializeQueue` mapped only 0 to
1000, so 1 became a literal one-entry discard-oldest queue
(`RevisedQueueSize = 1`).

A single connect raises OpenSecureChannel, CreateSession,
ActivateSession and CloseSession audit events within milliseconds, and
in `--ctt` mode alarm events share the queue. Every event except the
last one raised between two publishes was dropped and replaced by an
`EventQueueOverflowEventType`.

The audit event content itself was correct. The events that survived
carried exactly the `ClientAuditEntryId` the CTT put in
`RequestHeader.AuditEntryId`.

## Evidence (instrumented CTT copy logging `Test.Audit.GetBuffer()`)

| Server | RevisedQueueSize | CTT buffer | Auditing group result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| master | 1 | 16 events, **7 × i=3035 EventQueueOverflow**, 0 ×
OpenSecureChannel (2060), 0 × CloseSession (2069) | 18 pass, 2 Error + 1
NotSupported (007/020/001) |
| this PR | 1000 | 42 events, no overflow, every expected audit type
present | 21 pass, 0 errors (official project, uninstrumented) |

Each gap in the master buffer is followed by an overflow event. For
example, OpenSecureChannel at .553 is overwritten by CreateSession at
.617, and CloseSession at 08.307 by CloseSecureChannel at 08.312.

## Fix

- `EventManager.CalculateRevisedQueueSize`: requested queueSize 0 and 1
are revised to the new `EventManager.DefaultEventQueueSize` (1000), then
limited by `MaxEventQueueSize`/`MaxDurableEventQueueSize`. This applies
on create, modify and restore, so `RevisedQueueSize` reports the real
size.
- `MonitoredItem.InitializeQueue`/`RestoreQueue`: event items with
queueSize ≤ 1 use the same default. Previously only 0 did; data change
behaviour is unchanged.

## Tests

- New `EventManagerTests`: revision of 0/1, clamping to max, modify with
1, and a behavioural test that a 3-event burst on a `QueueSize = 1` item
publishes all 3. Before the fix it published 2: the last event plus the
overflow event.
- `Opc.Ua.Server.Tests`: 5558 passed / 0 failed (net10.0)
- `Opc.Ua.Subscriptions.Tests`: 619 passed / 0 failed / 6 skipped
(net10.0)
- `Opc.Ua.Core.Security.Tests` (Audit filter): 88 passed / 0 failed / 3
skipped

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-14 10:15:21 +02:00
5362ec5e5f Fix the Opc.Ua.Types defects found by the read-only audit (#4474)
# Description

Fixes the defects a read-only audit reported against `Opc.Ua.Types` at
a05a36055: 98 of its 99 findings for `Variant`/`TypeInfo`, the
identifier types, the four codecs, `NodeState`/`Nodes`,
`Schema`/`Utils`/`Polyfills` and the WoT binding, plus **21 further
defects found while reviewing those fixes** — several of which were
regressions the first pass introduced. Every fix carries a regression
test that fails without it.

`Opc.Ua.Types` is the lowest-level assembly in the stack, so most of
these are silent wrong answers in code every other project sits on
rather than crashes.

## The higher-impact ones

**`Variant` equality, hashing and ordering.** `ValueEquals` and
`CompareTo` — the ContentFilter comparison surface, whose only consumer
is `FilterEvaluator` — now convert between numeric built-in types as
Part 4 §7.7.3's implicit-conversion and data-precedence rules require.
`Variant.Equals` deliberately does **not**: it stays strict on
`BuiltInType`, so it remains consistent with `GetHashCode` and safe as a
`Dictionary`/`HashSet` key. `GetHashCode` read
`Float`/`Double`/`Enumeration`/`DateTime` through the wrong union field
and hashed byte arrays by reference, so equal values hashed apart.
Comparing a null variant against a typed one gave a different answer
depending on which side it was written on; that is now decided once and
symmetrically, and a numeric or boolean zero stays *unequal* to a null
variant — letting it compare equal collapsed both into one bucket of
every `Dictionary`/`HashSet` keyed on `Variant`, made `Equals`
intransitive, and made a `HashSet`'s count depend on insertion order.
`CompareTo` reports an unrelated pair as not comparable instead of
ordering it by raw union bits, and the comparison operators now reject
that sentinel — reading `int.MinValue` as an ordinary negative result
made both `a < b` and `b < a` true, which `OrderBy` detects and throws
on.

**`NodeId.CompareTo` was not transitive.** The null case reported "less
than" in both directions for every identifier shape except a
namespace-zero numeric id, so a `SortedSet<NodeId>` could not find a
`NodeId.Null` it had just inserted.

**Encoding limits.** `MaxStringLength` counts the **bytes** of the
encoded string (Part 3 §5.6.4, Part 5 §6.3.2). The XML codecs counted
UTF-16 code units, so one message context gave two answers and a string
a binary peer rejects survived an XML round trip. The measurement now
lives in a single `EncodingLimits` helper, replacing three separate
copies across the codecs. The JSON decoder additionally enforces the
array, byte-string and string limits it never had — including on the
base64 and shorthand spellings that bypassed the checks entirely, so a
peer could opt out of a limit just by choosing the other legal encoding.
An encoding-limit breach is also no longer downgraded into a successful
decode that keeps the raw over-limit body.

**`Node.Write` threw out of a status-code API.** The attribute type gate
compared built-in types only, which does not separate a scalar from an
array, so an array value passed and the unconditional cast behind it
threw `InvalidCastException` out of a method contracted to return a
`ServiceResult`. It now compares the value rank too, and the structured
permission attributes became writable at all (their data type has no
built-in type, so the gate had rejected every value).

**`CoreUtils.Match`.** Rejects an unmatched trailing character without
breaking the single-character wildcard — an earlier version of this fix
made every pattern ending in `?` return false, which no existing test
covered.

Spec conformance was checked against Part 3, 4, 5 and 6 for each
behavioural change: implicit conversion and data precedence (4 §7.7.3),
`NumericRange` BNF (4 §7.27/A.3), `returnDiagnostics` bits (4 §7.32),
`MinimumSamplingInterval` as a `Duration` (3 §5.6.2), `ServerIndex` as
UInt32 (6 §5.2.2.10), DateTime UTC (6 §5.3.1.6), Union `SwitchField` (6
§5.2.8, §5.3.7, H.10), and the verbose JSON Enumeration form (6
§5.4.4.2).

## Reviewer notes

- **One deliberate behaviour tightening.** XML with more than
`MaxStringLength` non-ASCII *bytes* is now rejected where it previously
passed on *character* count. Nothing in the repo's fixtures trips it,
but it is a real narrowing for a deployment with a low `MaxStringLength`
and non-ASCII display names.
- **One finding deliberately left open.** `NodeState.Initialize` still
does not carry over the optional storage that `CopyTo` copies. It
instantiates a node from a prototype rather than cloning it, and
propagating the prototype's `RolePermissions` makes the GDS
certificate-group nodes unreadable for users that could read them before
(`CustomCertificateGroupNodeExistsInAddressSpaceAsync` fails with
`BadUserAccessDenied`). Whether an instance inherits its prototype's
permissions is a security decision for the address space, so the
omission is now documented in place rather than quietly closed. Happy to
split it into its own issue.
- **Nine existing tests were updated** because they pinned the buggy
behaviour. Each is worth a look:
`EqualsWithDifferentNumericTypesReturnsFalse` asserted the opposite of
Part 4 §7.7.3 and was renamed with a replacement negative case;
`XmlElementGetHashCodeShouldReturnCorrectHashCode` pinned the textual
hash that broke the `Equals` contract; the `CompareTo`-versus-null cases
in `NodeIdTests`/`ExpandedNodeIdTests` asserted the non-antisymmetric
answers; three `DateTimeUtcTests` parse cases depended on the local time
zone.
- 21 of the fixes (5,558 insertions across 74 files) came out of an
adversarial review of the first pass, with each candidate independently
verified against the built assembly rather than by inspection — the
`Variant` null-equality, `NodeId.CompareTo`, `Node.Write`,
`CoreUtils.Match` and JSON-limit items above are all in that group.

## Related Issues

No tracking issue exists — this came from an internal read-only audit
rather than a reported defect. Happy to open one, or to split the WoT,
encoder and `Variant` groups into separate issues if the maintainers
prefer that shape for a change this size.

- Fixes #

## Checklist

_Put an `x` in the boxes that apply. You can complete these step by step
after opening the PR._

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

### Notes on the checklist

- **Tests:** every fix has a regression test; 9 new test files, ~130 new
test cases. Several were verified discriminating by temporarily
reverting the production line and confirming the test fails.
- **Warnings:** full `UA.slnx` build is clean, and `dotnet format
whitespace --verify-no-changes` reports the same 101 pre-existing
findings in the same file set as an unmodified worktree at the same
commit — none in changed files.
- **Test runs:** all suites were run on **net10.0 only**, so that box is
left unchecked pending a .NET Framework run: Types 10374, Core 4490,
Core.Encoders 2929, Core.Schema 157, Configuration 227, Server 5540,
Client 2217, Gds 1117, PubSub 1369, WotCon 1496, ComplexTypes 2773,
InformationModel 1080, Di 425 — all passing, 0 failures. Two failures in
`Core.Diagnostics.Tests` and `OpenUsd.Tests` are pre-existing on master
and caused by a German locale decimal separator, confirmed against a
clean baseline worktree at the same commit.
- **Documentation:** no separate docs; the new and changed members carry
XML doc comments explaining the spec clause behind each behavioural
decision.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Marc Schier <marcschier@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-14 08:25:02 +02:00
romanettandClaude Opus 5 747f635518 Fix the Opc.Ua.Core defects from the server/core audit (#4475)
# Description

Fixes every `src/Opc.Ua.Core` item found by a twelve-reviewer audit of
`src/Opc.Ua.Server` + `src/Opc.Ua.Core` taken at 0e600c0f0, across all
three tiers of that report (security/data-loss/crash, confirmed
functional, and reviewer-traced). **The `src/Opc.Ua.Server` half of the
audit is deliberately out of scope here** and remains open.

## Security and resource safety

- **Explicitly configured trusted certificates were ignored.**
`CertificateTrustList.TrustedCertificates` (the `<TrustedCertificates>`
config element, `SecurityConfiguration.AddTrustedPeer`) never reached
the validator, so a peer trusted only that way was rejected with
`BadCertificateUntrusted`. The list now travels from configuration
through `TrustListEntry` into `TrustListState`, and is consulted both
when deciding trust and when completing a chain — OPC 10000-4 6.1.3:
"The list of trusted Certificates may contain a Certificate issued to
another Application or it may be a Certificate belonging to a CA". The
store is still consulted first, so a CA configured both ways keeps its
CRL check. Cached validation cores are evicted when a trust list is
re-registered, so a reconfiguration actually takes effect.
- **Unauthenticated receive-buffer leak.** `SaveIntermediateChunk` now
always takes ownership of the chunk: it either stores it or returns it
to the `BufferManager`. A server without a `None` endpoint gives every
TCP client a discovery-only channel, and each non-discovery request
leaked one `ReceiveBufferSize` buffer. Added `TakeSavedChunks` for the
"body already saved" case; passing the chunk again would have queued the
same buffer twice. A channel torn down while a multi-chunk message is
still arriving now releases what it had buffered, which nothing did
before.
- **Decrypted OpenSecureChannel buffers** are returned when verification
fails, including the sibling paths where the sequence-number or
certificate check rejects the message *after* the body was handed back.
- **RSA Diffie-Hellman peer values** are validated against `2 <= y <=
p-2` (RFC 7919 5.1), so the shared secret can no longer be forced to a
known constant by sending 0, 1 or p-1.
- **`RemovePadding` verified no padding at all** for channel messages:
the loop started at `data.Offset` and stopped at `paddingSize`, so on
any message with a header it ran zero times. The filler loop is
corrected — OPC 10000-6 6.7.2.5.1: "The value of each byte of the
padding is equal to PaddingSize" — and the signature is now checked
*before* the padding is inspected so the two failures cannot be told
apart.
- **Key material zeroing** on the ECC secret path: the plain text, the
derived key and IV, and the ECDH shared secret, on both sides. The
decrypt wipe covers the failure path too, which is the one that matters
— the body is decrypted in place before the signature is verified.
- **HTTPS responses** are read with `ResponseHeadersRead` and bounded by
`MaxMessageSize`, instead of the whole body being allocated before the
limit was applied.
- **`X509CertificateStore.IsRevokedAsync`** reports an unanswerable
revocation check as `BadCertificateRevocationUnknown` instead of
throwing. The throw surfaced as an unsuppressible
`BadCertificateInvalid` and failed every CA-issued certificate on Linux
and macOS. See reviewer note 2.
- **Certificate handle ownership**: `ClientChannelManager` AddRefs what
it hands to a transport that disposes it (and releases it again when the
channel never opens), `CertificateTrustList` releases the handle `Add`
took its own reference to, and `X509CertificateStore` disposes the
platform handles nothing else owns.

## Transport

- The receive loop is now **one atomically swapped epoch of (transport,
token)**, so a reconnect that binds a new socket to an existing channel
supersedes the old loop rather than racing it. Previously the supersede
path was unguarded and could start two readers on one socket, dispose an
in-use `CancellationTokenSource`, and leak one per reconnect.
- A **reconnect hand-over detaches the transport before closing
anything**, so the socket the adopted channel now answers on is not
closed underneath it. Previously the queued `OpenSecureChannelResponse`
failed with `BadConnectionClosed` and reconnect to a dropped channel
could never succeed.
- A blocked or unservable **accepted socket is closed** rather than left
open until process exit.
- An **invalid response sequence number reconnects the channel** instead
of throwing into a handler that did nothing, which left the pending
request hanging until timeout. OPC 10000-6 6.7.7 requires the receiver
to close the channel, and the same section requires the error to be
logged — which `HandleMessageProcessingError` now does instead of
discarding it silently.
- The **abort chunk** is encoded against the room the chunk has rather
than what it currently holds, so a short offending chunk can still carry
the error body (OPC 10000-6 6.7.3).

## Discovery and endpoints

- `GetEndpoints` no longer drops the HTTPS and WSS JSON/OpenAPI
endpoints, and no longer collapses them onto the binary one (the dedup
ignored `TransportProfileUri`). `profileUris` filtering matches them too
— OPC 10000-4 5.5.4.2 defines it as the "List of Transport Profile that
the returned Endpoints shall support", and a client asking for the JSON
profile previously got an empty list back. Results are ordered
deterministically with **binary first**, so a client that takes the
first endpoint that fits keeps getting the one it got before these twins
were published.

## Smaller confirmed defects

`FilterEvaluator.InList` returned after the first string operand;
`SelectedUserTokenPolicy` setter always ended at `-1`;
`Utils.UpdateExtension` could not delete; a lease holder never stepped
down while the shared store was unreachable *or hanging*;
`IsUriHttpRelatedScheme` never matched `http`;
`SessionLessServiceMessage` dropped a single `LocaleId`;
`GetRandomDouble` used `ToSingle` and typed variant arrays ignored the
requested `builtInType`; source-generated log calls never reached the
trace file.

## Related Issues

- No tracking issue was opened for this work; it derives from an audit
report rather than a filed issue. Happy to open one and link it if
maintainers prefer.

## Notes for reviewers

1. **`MaxRejectedCertificates` semantics.**
`ICertificateStore.AddRejectedAsync` documented "0 is unlimited", but
`DirectoryCertificateStore` wrote every certificate and then deleted all
of them at 0 (net effect: store nothing), and `CertificateManager`
clamped a negative value onto 0 and *depended* on that to implement
"clear the store". `SharedKeyValueCertificateStore` meanwhile treated 0
as genuinely unlimited, so the two store types did opposite things at
the same setting. This PR keeps the existing observable behaviour (0 or
less keeps no history and clears what is stored), removes the
write-then-delete-all churn, aligns the KV store, and corrects the
interface doc and `docs/DependencyInjection.md`. **The KV store is the
one place whose behaviour changes** relative to master.

2. **Revocation status where X509Store has no CRLs.** `IsRevokedAsync`
used to throw there, which surfaced as an unsuppressible
`BadCertificateInvalid` and failed every CA-issued certificate on Linux
and macOS - the outage the audit flagged. It now returns
`BadCertificateRevocationUnknown`, which is what the Windows branch of
the same method and a directory store without a CRL already return, and
the status `RejectUnknownRevocationStatus` decides on (OPC 10000-4
6.1.3, Find Revocation List). With the default policy the certificate is
accepted; an operator who opted into strict mode gets a rejection, as
before on master. An earlier revision returned `BadNotSupported`, which
the validator discards outright and which made revocation fail open even
in strict mode; review caught it.
3. **`ManagedChannelKey` gained a `TransportProfileUri`** property and
an optional trailing constructor parameter. Source-compatible, but it is
public API.

## Checklist

- [ ] I have signed the
[CLA](https://opcfoundation.org/license/cla/ContributorLicenseAgreementv1.0.pdf)
and read the
[CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/OPCFoundation/UA-.NETStandard/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
doc.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works and increased code coverage.
- [ ] I have added all necessary documentation.
- [x] I have verified that my changes do not introduce (new) build or
analyzer warnings.
- [ ] I ran **all** tests locally using the **UA.slnx** solution against
at least .net **framework** and .net **10**, and all passed.
- [ ] I fixed **all** failing and flaky tests in the CI pipelines and
**all** CodeQL warnings.
- [ ] I have addressed **all** PR feedback received.

### Regression test coverage

Each of these fails against `master`'s source and passes with the fix.

| Fix | Test |
|---|---|
| Padding filler bytes were never verified |
`CryptoUtilsSymmetricPaddingTests` — forged filler rejected, plus a
round trip over every padding length |
| Padding removed before the signature was checked |
`CryptoUtilsSymmetricPaddingTests.SymmetricDecryptReportsSignatureFailureAheadOfPadding`
|
| RSA-DH peer value not range checked | `RsaDiffieHellmanPeerValueTests`
— 0, 1, p-1, p, above p, both range boundaries, group mismatch |
| A degenerate DH nonce threw instead of being rejected |
`UaSCBinaryChannelNonceTests` |
| `<TrustedCertificates>` never reached the validator |
`CertificateValidationCoreTests` (peer, issuer, and the negative
control),
`CertificateManagerTests.ExplicitlyTrustedPeerFromConfigurationIsAcceptedAsync`
|
| Cached validation cores survived a trust-list change |
`CertificateManagerTests` — registration after a failed validation, and
`UpdateAsync` onto a different store |
| `MaxRejectedCertificates` normalisation |
`CertificateManagerTests.MaxRejectedCertificatesNormalisesNegativeValues`
|
| `AddRejectedAsync` retention contract |
`RejectedCertificateRetentionTests` — both store types, at zero,
negative and a positive cap |
| PEM rewrite left the old tail behind |
`DirectoryCertificateStoreTests.DeleteFromAMultiCertificatePemFileTruncatesTheFileAsync`
|
| `IsRevokedAsync` threw where CRLs are unsupported |
`CertificateStoreTest.IsRevokedAsyncReportsNotSupportedWithoutCrlSupportAsync`
(runs on Linux/macOS, ignored on Windows) |
| ECC secret left in the caller's buffer |
`EncryptedSecretTests.EccDecryptWipesThePlainTextFromTheCallersBufferOnFailure`
|
| Trust-list read leaked a handle per entry |
`CertificateTrustListHandleTests` |
| A channel that never opened leaked its certificate |
`ClientChannelManagerHandleTests` |
| Chunk ownership, CLO double free, chunk-limit teardown |
`TcpServerChannelBufferTests` (4 new) |
| Receive loop did not follow a replaced transport |
`TcpServerChannelDeterministicTests` (3 new) |
| HTTPS body unbounded, failures unmapped |
`HttpsTransportChannelResponseTests` (5) |
| JSON/OpenAPI endpoints dropped, collapsed, or unordered |
`ServerBaseTransportProfileTests` (12) |
| Channel key ignored the transport profile |
`ClientChannelManagerManagedTests` (2 new) |
| `SelectedUserTokenPolicy` setter always ended at -1 |
`ConfiguredEndpointTests` (4 new) |
| `UpdateExtension` could not delete | `UtilsAdditionalTests` (3 new) |
| A single `LocaleId` was dropped | `SessionLessServiceMessageTests` (2
new) |
| `GetRandomDouble` / typed variant arrays | `DataGeneratorTests` (4
new) |
| `TraceLoggerProvider.IsEnabled` short-circuited every log call |
`TraceLoggerProviderTests` (3 new) |
| A leader never stepped down on an expired lease |
`SharedStoreLeaseElectionTests` (3 new) |
| `FilterEvaluator.InList`, `IsUriHttpRelatedScheme` | existing tests
corrected in the first commit |

**Not covered.** The reconnect hand-over ordering, the OpenSecureChannel
decrypted-buffer returns, the client-side bad-sequence reconnect, the
abort-chunk sizing and the listener closing a blocked socket all need a
two-socket reconnect or a full asymmetric OpenSecureChannel exchange,
which the deterministic channel harness does not model. They are
exercised by the integration suites but not asserted on directly.
## Spec conformance

Where a fix has a normative basis I checked it against the published
specification rather than only against the audit report:

| Change | Reference |
|---|---|
| Every padding filler byte is verified | OPC 10000-6 6.7.2.5.1 — "The
value of each byte of the padding is equal to PaddingSize". The loop
started at `data.Offset` and stopped at `paddingSize`, so on any message
with a header it ran zero times and no filler byte was ever checked. |
| Signature verified before the padding is inspected | OPC 10000-6
6.7.2.5.1 — the signature "includes the headers, all Message data, the
PaddingSize and the Padding"; 6.7.7 — the chunk "shall not be
interpreted until the Message is decrypted and the signature and
sequence number verified". |
| Message-processing errors are logged | OPC 10000-6 6.7.7 — "the
receiver shall log a Bad_SequenceNumberInvalid error", and stacks "shall
have a mechanism to log errors when invalid Messages are discarded". The
handler was an empty method. |
| A bad response sequence number reconnects the channel | OPC 10000-6
6.7.7 — "the receiver shall close the communication channel". It
previously threw into that empty handler and the pending request hung
until timeout. |
| The trust list's own certificates are honoured as peers **and** as
issuers | OPC 10000-4 6.1.3 — "The list of trusted Certificates may
contain a Certificate issued to another Application or it may be a
Certificate belonging to a CA". |
| The abort chunk is sized by the chunk's capacity | OPC 10000-6 6.7.3 —
the abort body is `Error` plus a `Reason` string, so a chunk shorter
than the error body could not carry it. |
| JSON/OpenAPI endpoints are published and match `profileUris` | OPC
10000-4 5.5.4.2 — `profileUris` is the "List of Transport Profile that
the returned Endpoints shall support"; a client asking for the JSON
profile previously got an empty list. |
| RSA-DH peer value restricted to `2 <= y <= p-2` | RFC 7919 5.1, which
the finite-field policies are built on. I found no OPC-specific wording
for this. |

One point where the spec argues against the current shape is called out
in reviewer note 2 below.

### Test runs

On **net10.0**, with `Opc.Ua.Core.Tests` and
`Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates.Tests` also run on **net48**. The
remaining suites were not run on the .NET Framework targets locally, so
that checklist box stays unchecked.

| Suite | Result |
|---|---|
| Opc.Ua.Core.Tests (net10.0) | 4630 passed, 0 failed, 88 skipped |
| Opc.Ua.Core.Tests (net48) | 4545 passed, 0 failed, 104 skipped |
| Opc.Ua.Core.Security.Tests | 556 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates.Tests (net10.0) | 355 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Security.Certificates.Tests (net48) | 353 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Configuration.Tests | 227 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Core.Encoders.Tests | 2929 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Bindings.Https.WebApi.Tests | 346 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Redundancy.Server.Tests | 783 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Client.Tests | 2217 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Server.Tests | 5552 passed, 0 failed |
| Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests | 778 passed, 0 failed, 379 skipped |
| Opc.Ua.Gds.Tests | 1117 passed, 0 failed |

`Opc.Ua.Sessions.Tests` reports 379 skipped; that is identical to a
`master` baseline run in a separate worktree (security policies the
platform does not advertise), not a regression from this change.

`dotnet format whitespace --verify-no-changes` reports no violations in
any file this PR touches.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-14 08:22:41 +02:00